3. Objective:
At the end of the lesson,
you are expected to:
*Realize the value of
doing philosophy in
obtaining a broad
perspective in life.
*appreciate Filipino
indigenous thoughts.
Doing Philosophy
4. • Look at the images. What do you think is the message
conveyed?
8/22/2022 Doing Philosophy 4
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Activity 2:
5. What is philosophy?
•Philosophy comes from a Greek
word philo meaning “to love” and
sophia, meaning wisdom.
Philosophy originally meant “Love
of Wisdom”
7. • – branch of philosophy which
deals with questions, regarding
reality and existence.
1. Metaphysics
8. Metaphysics
9/3/20XX Presentation Title 8
What is existence and
reality?
What is the nature of
space and time?
What are the
differences between
empirical and
conceptual objects?
How was the universe
created?
Is human behavior
subject to freewill or
determined by causes
beyond our control?
What does it mean to
exist? Are there
categories of being?
What is identity? What
is change? How does
language play a role in
defining who we are
and how we grow?
What is the nature of
mind and matter? How
do they relate?
Do humans operate
from rules of necessity
or possibility or both?
9. 2. Ethics
•It explores the nature of moral
virtue and evaluates human
actions.
•It generally study of the nature
of moral judgements.
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10. 3. Epistemology
•It deals with nature, sources,
limitations, and validity of knowledge.
(Soccio 2007)
•It explains how we know what we
claim to know and how we can
differentiate truth from falsehood.
9/3/20XX Presentation Title 10
11. 4. Logic
•It comes from the Greek word logike
means treatise on matters
pertaining to human thought.
•It concern, rather, is the truth or the
validity of our arguments regarding
such object.
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12. 5. Aesthetic
-a branch of philosophy dealing with
the nature of art, beauty and taste
with the creation and appreciation of
beauty.
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15. 1. Loob
•It is a term
that shows
sharing of
oneself to
others.
2. Filipino Philosophy of Time
•A human being is like a
bird who flies up and
goes down
•– proves that he
believes in the gulong
ng palad (literally,
“wheel of fortune) –
Timbreza 1992
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16. 3. Bahala na
•Literally means to
leave everything to
God.
•It is in one aspect
perceived as
courage to take
risks
4. Filipino thought and
Values: Positive and
Negative
•Examples:
• Utang na Loob
•Bayanihan
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17. c. Philosophy: Transcending and Aiming for a
Life of Abundance
• Abundance is not what we gather but what we
scatter.
• Abundance is not what we keep but what we give
away.
• Abundance is not what we hold but what we
share.
• Abundance is a choice
• Abundance is to evolve into a higher being
Presentation Title 17
18. • What is your own philosophy in life?
How different each branches of philosophy
to one another?
Share it to the class….
What have you observed in your neighbor
when it talks about philosophy?
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19. Answer in ¼ sheet of pad paper.
1.What is the value of
doing philosophy in our
life to improve our
perspective?
9/3/20XX Presentation Title 19
20. • Activity 3: Answer the following questions:
1. How important are kagandahang-loob to being Pinoy?
2. Explain your own point of view about what is right or wrong.
3. How do you define “Happiness”? Do you support the view of Socrates: “To become happy, a
person must live a virtuous life? Explain
9/3/20XX Presentation Title 20
Happiest Times Worst Time
List the activities, people, location,
and conditions in your life you were
most happy
What did you learn about your
purpose?
1.
2.
3.
4.
List the activities, people, location, and
conditions in your life when you felt
dissatisfied
What did you learn about your
purpose?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Trying to investigate what is real.. Trying to question if it is.. How example: If there is God where he is?
In this branches we try to distinguish what is good and bad. Example: you ask permission to your parent to join in ML game, your parents didn’t permits you but you still join and won. What do you think is your action? Good or bad? Why?
Investigating using the own knowledge or natural reason why is exist or happen : example. Covid-19 challenge everyone to survive and obey rules from the government.
Logic is a ways of reasoning. It is a way of reasoning in one situation to another. (Nakadepende kung paano e hatagan sang rason ang isa ka butang or sabat)
It refers to what you see
Things happen because there is a reason or causes.
Loob refers to pakikisama, loyalty, hospitality while filipino philosophy of time
Loob refers to pakikisama, loyalty, hospitality while filipino philosophy of time
