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General anatomy of SKIN &FASCIA.pptx

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General anatomy of SKIN &FASCIA.pptx

  1. 1. 3
  2. 2.  Thick skin  Thin skin
  3. 3.  It is the place where the skin continues with the mucous membrane e.g : Lips & eyelids
  4. 4.  Protection  Acts as a Barrier  Temperature regulation  Sensory  Excretory  Synthesize ofVitamin D
  5. 5. Figure 5.3 11
  6. 6.  Papillary layer  Reticular layer  Cleavage line/ langer’s line  Wrinkle’s in the skin
  7. 7.  The area of skin supplied by a single spinal segment called as Dermatome.
  8. 8.  It is the deepest layer and it contains adipose tissues and large vessels that supply and drain the dermis.
  9. 9. Disorders of Skin  AlopeciaAreata  Alopecia Totalis  Vitiligo  Psoriasis  Hidradinitis suppurativa  Naevi/moles  Onychmycosis  Basal cell carcinoma
  10. 10. Disorders of Skin  Squamous cell carcinoma  Albinism  Onycholysis  Skin burns  First degree  Second degree  Third degree
  11. 11. 33
  12. 12. 37
  13. 13. Skin graft mesher 38
  14. 14. DEFINITION  It is a fibrous tissue network in the form of sheet or flat band.
  15. 15.  Below the surface of the skin, covering and separating the muscles, organs and other tissues.
  16. 16.  Sliding and gliding surface for muscles to reduce friction.  Suspends the organs in anatomical position.  Transmits the movement in to the bones to which they are attached.
  17. 17.  Superficial fascia  Deep fascia  Subserous fascia
  18. 18.  Location  Composition  Contents  Panniculus adiposus  Panniculus carnosus Regional difference - Distinct -Very thin -Very thick -Stratification -Superficial fascia without fat
  19. 19.  Distribution  Best defined  Ill defined
  20. 20. FASCIA LATA
  21. 21.  Intermuscular septa  Coverings for muscles  Coverings for nerves  Coverings for glands  Sheath around large arteries  Aponeurosis  Retinacula
  22. 22.  Neck  Back  Upper limb  Lower limb

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