CHEMISTRY- 11th (PQRS).pdf

STUDY  INNOVATIONS
STUDY INNOVATIONSEducator en Study Innovations

REVIEW TEST-4 Class : XI Time : 100 min Max. Marks : 75 General Remarks: INSTRUCTIONS 1. The question paper contains 16 questions and 24 pages. All questions are compulsory. 2. Write your answer(s) in the space given at the end of each question. Otherwise Marks will not be awarded. 3. Each question should be done only in the space provided for it, otherwise the solution will not be checked. 4. Use of Calculator, Log table and Mobile is not permitted. 5. Legibility and clarity in answering the question will be appreciated. 6. Put a cross ( × ) on the rough work done by you. Name Father's Name Class : Batch : B.C. Roll No. Invigilator's Full Name USEFUL DATA Atomic weights: Al = 27, Mg = 24, Cu = 63.5, Mn = 55, Cl = 35.5, O = 16, H = 1, P = 31, Ag = 108, N = 14, Li = 7, I = 127, Cr = 52, K=39, S = 32, Na = 23, C = 12, Br = 80, Fe = 56, Ca = 40, Zn = 65.4, Pt = 195 For Office Use ……………………………. Total Marks Obtained………………… Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Marks Q.1 A packet of an aritifical sweetner contains 45.75 mg of saccharin which has the structural formula How manymoles & molecules of saccharin are contained in 45.75 mg of saccharin? How many hydrogen atoms? [NA = 6 × 1022] [Ans. 2.5 × 10–4, 1.5 × 1020, 7.5 × 1020] [3] 45.75103 [Sol: Moles of Comp. = 183 = 2.5 × 10–4 Molecules of compound = 2.5 × 10–4 × NA = 2.5 × 10–4 × 6 ×1023 = 1.5 × 1020 No. of hydrogen atoms = 1.5 × 1020 × 5 = 7.5 × 1020 ] Q.2 The subshell that arises after f sub-shell is called g sub-shell. (a) How many g orbitals are present in the g sub-shell (b) In what principal electronic shell (n) would the g sub-shell first occur and what is the total number of orbitals in the shell. [Ans. (a) 9, (b) 5, 25] [3] [Sol. For f subshell l = 3  g subshell l = 4 (a)  total g orbitals in g-subshells = 2l +1 = 2 × 4 + 1 = 9 (b) for principal shell, l = 4, l = n–1  n = 5 total no. of orbitals in shell = n2 = 52 = 25 ] Q.3 For a real gas (mol. mass = 30) if density at critical point is 0.40 g/cm3 and its Tc = 2105 821 K, then calculate Vander Waal's constant a (in atm L2mol–2). [Ans. 1.6875 ] [3] [Sol. Vc = 30  75 cm3mol–1 0.40  b = Vc  25 cm3mol–1  0.025 Lmol–1 3  Tc = 2105 8a 27Rb 8a 821 = 27  0.0821 0.025  a = 1.6875 ] Q.4 The percentage by volume of C3H8 in a gaseous mixture of C3H8, CH4 and CO is 39. When 100 ml of the mixture is burnt in excess of O2. Find volume (in ml) of CO2 produced.[Ans. 178 ml] [3] [Sol. 100 ml gaseous mixture contain 39 ml C3H8 So, mixing volume of CH4 & CO = (100–39) = 61 ml 1 C3H8 + 5O2 — 3CO2 + 4H2O; CH4 + 2O2 — CO2 + 2H2O; CO + 2 O2 — CO2 61 ml (CH4 & CO) will produce 61 ml CO2; C3H8 will produce = 3 × 39 = 117 ml Total CO2 produce = 117 + 61 = 178 ml ] Q.5 The angular momentum of an electron in a Bohr's orbit of H-atom is 3.1652×10–34 kg-m2/sec. Calculate the wavenumber in terms of Rydberg constant (R

Class : XI
Time : 100 min Max. Marks : 75
INSTRUCTIONS
General Remarks:
1. The questionpaper contains 16 questions and 24 pages.Allquestions are compulsory.
2. Write your answer(s) in the space given at the end of each question. Otherwise Marks will not
be awarded.
3. Each question should be done only in the space provided for it, otherwise the solution will not be
checked.
4. Use ofCalculator, Log table and Mobile is not permitted.
5. Legibilityand clarityinanswering the questionwillbe appreciated.
6. Put a cross ( × ) on the rough work done by you.
Name ________________________________ Father's Name ____________________________
Class : __________ Batch : B.C. Roll No. ___________
Invigilator's Full Name __________________________________________________
USEFUL DATA
Atomic weights:Al = 27, Mg = 24, Cu = 63.5, Mn = 55, Cl= 35.5, O = 16, H = 1, P= 31, Ag = 108, N = 14,
Li = 7, I = 127, Cr = 52, K=39, S = 32, Na = 23, C = 12, Br = 80, Fe = 56, Ca = 40, Zn = 65.4, Pt = 195
REVIEW TEST-4
Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Marks
For Office Use ……………………………. Total Marks Obtained…………………
Q.1 A packet ofan aritificalsweetnercontains 45.75 mg ofsaccharin which has the structuralformula
How manymoles&molecules ofsaccharinarecontainedin45.75mgofsaccharin?How manyhydrogen
atoms? [NA = 6 × 1022] [Ans. 2.5 × 10–4, 1.5 × 1020, 7.5 × 1020] [3]
[Sol: Moles of Comp. =
183
10
75
.
45 3


= 2.5 × 10–4
Molecules of compound = 2.5 × 10–4 × NA
= 2.5 × 10–4 × 6 ×1023
= 1.5 × 1020
No. of hydrogen atoms = 1.5 × 1020 × 5 = 7.5 × 1020 ]
Q.2 The subshellthat arises after f sub-shellis called g sub-shell.
(a) How manyg orbitals are present in the g sub-shell
(b) In what principal electronic shell(n) would the g sub-shellfirst occur and what is the totalnumber of
orbitals inthe shell. [Ans. (a) 9, (b) 5, 25] [3]
[Sol. For f subshell l = 3
 g subshell l = 4
(a)  totalg orbitals in g-subshells = 2l+1
= 2 × 4 + 1 = 9
(b) for principal shell, l = 4, l = n–1  n = 5
total no. oforbitals in shell = n2 = 52 = 25 ]
Q.3 For a real gas (mol. mass = 30) if density at critical point is 0.40 g/cm3 and its Tc =
821
10
2 5

K, then
calculate VanderWaal's constant a (inatmL2mol–2). [Ans. 1.6875 ] [3]
[Sol. Vc =
40
.
0
30
 75 cm3mol–1
 b =
3
Vc
 25 cm3mol–1  0.025 Lmol–1
 Tc =
Rb
27
a
8
821
10
2 5

=
025
.
0
0821
.
0
27
a
8



 a = 1.6875 ]
Q.4 The percentage byvolume ofC3H8 in a gaseous mixture ofC3H8, CH4 and CO is 39. When100 mlof
the mixture is burnt in excess ofO2. Find volume (in ml) ofCO2 produced.[Ans. 178 ml] [3]
[Sol. 100 mlgaseous mixture contain 39 mlC3H8
So, mixing volume of CH4 & CO = (100–39) = 61 ml
C3H8 + 5O2 — 3CO2 + 4H2O; CH4 + 2O2 —CO2 + 2H2O; CO +
2
1
O2 —CO2
61 ml (CH4 & CO) will produce 61 ml CO2; C3H8 will produce = 3 × 39 = 117 ml
Total CO2 produce = 117 + 61 = 178 ml ]
Q.5 The angular momentumofanelectronina Bohr's orbit ofH-atomis 3.1652×10–34 kg-m2/sec. Calculate
thewavenumber interms ofRydberg constant (R) ofthe spectralline emitted whenanelectronfallsfrom
this level to the ground state.[Use h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js] [Ans. R 





9
8
] [3]
[Sol. AngularMomentum mvr =

2
nh
3.1652×10–34 =

2
10
6
.
6 34



n
n=3
  = R. Z2. 







 2
2
2
1
n
1
n
1
 = R. 12 





 2
2
3
1
1
1
 R 





9
8
Ans.]
Q.6 Use the Heisenberg's UncertainityPrinciple to calculate the uncertainity(inmeters) in the positionofa
honeybee weighing0.70gand travellingat a velocityof0.85m/s.Assumethe uncertainityinthe velocity
is 0.1 m/s.[Use h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js] [Ans. 7.53 × 10–31 m] [3]
[Sol: x × v =
m
h

4
x =
   3
34
10
1
.
0
7
.
0
14
.
3
)
4
(
10
6
.
6





x = 7.53 × 10–31 m ]
Q.7 IfPd v/sP (where P denotes pressureinatmand d denotes densityingm/L) isplotted for H2 gas (ideal
gas) at a particular temperature. If
atm
21
.
8
P
)
Pd
(
dP
d







= 10, then find the temperature in °C. [3]
[Ans. 40 K]
[Sol. PM = dRT
Pd = 





RT
M
P2

dP
)
Pd
(
d
=
RT
PM
2
 10 ;
T
0821
.
0
2
21
.
8
2



= 10
T = 40 K ]
Q.8 Radiationcorrespondingto the transition n= 4 to n= 2 in hydrogenatoms falls on acertain alkalimetal
(work function= 2.0 eV). Calculate maximumkinetic energy(in eV)ofthe photoelectrons. [4]
[Ans. 0.55]
[Sol. En = – 2
n
6
.
13
eV; E2 = – 2
2
6
.
13
; E4 = – 2
4
6
.
13
eV/atom
E = E4 – E2 = 2.55 eV
Absorbed energy= work function ofmetal+ KEmax
2.55 = 2 + KEmax
KE max = 0.55 eV Ans. ]
Q.9(a) What is the shortest wavelength of line (in nanometers) in the Lyman series of He+ spectrum
[use R = 1.097 × 10–2 nm–1]
(b) Whichisdenserat the same temperatureandpressure, dryairor air saturatedwithwater vapour?Justify
inbrief. [2+2]
[Ans. (a)
4
097
.
1
100

nm (b) dryair]
[Sol.

1
= 





 2
2
2
1
2 1
1
n
n
Z
RH

1
= 1.097 × 10–2(2)2 







1
1
1
 =
4
097
.
1
100

nm
(b) Dryair is denser; it has a large average molecular mass]
Q.10 For the reaction 2NH3(g) — N2(g)+ 3H2(g). What is the % ofNH3 converted ifthe mixture diffuses
twice as fast as that ofSO2 under similar conditions [Ans. 6.25] [5]
[Sol.
avg
SO
SO
mix
M
M
r
r 2
2
 
1
2
=
avg
M
64
;Mavg = 16
Let the initialmoles be one
2NH3  N2 + 3H2
1–2x x 3x
Mavg = moles
Total
.
wt
Total
; 16 =
x
2
1
17

; x =
32
1
; moles dissociated =
16
1
% dissociation = 100
1
)
16
1
(
 = 6.25% ]
Q.11 Urea (H2N–CO–NH2) is manufactured on large scale by passing CO2(g) throughammonia solution
followed by crystallization. CO2 for the above reaction is prepared bycombustion ofhydrocarbon. If
combustion of236.11 kg ofasaturated hydrocarbon(CnH2n+2) produces as muchCO2 asrequired for
production of1000kg urea, deduce molecular formula ofhydrocarbon.
2NH3 + CO2  NH2CONH2 + H2O [Ans. C12H26] [5]
[Sol: CnH2n+2  nCO2
POAC for C
n × moles of CnH2n+2 = 2
CO
n ..........(1)
Now, 2NH3 + CO2  NH2CONH2 + H2O
2
CO
n = nurea
60
10
1000
2
14
10
11
.
236 3
3





n
n
Onsolving
 n = 12
C12H26 ]
Q.12(a)Arrange the correct order ofincreasing wavenumber ofthe following radiations
I.R., U.V., radiowaves, X-rays and visible light
(b) Matchthe column
Column I Column II
(A) Lyman series (P)Visible region
(B) Humphreyseries (Q)Ultraviolet region
(C) Paschen series (R) Infrared region
(D) Balmer series (S) Far infrared region
(c) Two flasksAand B ofequalvolumes maintained at temperature 300 K and 600 Kcontain equalmass
ofH2 and CH4 respectively. Calculate the ratio oftotaltranslationalkinetic energyofgas in flaskAto
that offlask B. [2+2+2]
[Ans. 4 ]
[Sol.(a)X-rays > U.V. > visible light > I.R. > radiowaves
(b) AQ, BS, CR, DP
(c) (KE)A =
2
3
A
H T
n 2
= 300
2
2
3






(KE)A =
2
3
B
CH T
n 4
= 600
16
2
3





 
 
 B
A
KE
KE
 =
600
300
2
16
 = 4 Ans. ]
Q.13 2.5 g ofa sample containing Na2CO3, NaHCO3 andsome non-volatile impurityongentle heating loses
12.4 % ofits weight. Residue isdissolved in100 mlwater and its 10 mlportion required 15 mlof0.1 M
aqueous solution ofBaCl2 for completeprecipitation ofcarbonates. Determine mass % ofNa2CO3 in
theoriginalsample.
2NaHCO3  Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O
Na2CO3 + BaCl2  2NaCl + BaCO3  [6]
[Ans. 42.4% , Na2CO3]
[Sol: Let 3
2CO
Na
n = a & 3
NaHCO
n = b
2NaHCO3  Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O
 moles of CO2 produced =
2
b
moles of H2O produced =
2
b
total loss in weight = 





 44
2
b
+ 





18
2
b
= 31 b
 5
.
2
100
4
.
12
 = 31b
b = 0.01
Now in residue moles of Na2CO3 = a +
2
b
= a + 0.005
Na2CO3 + BaCl2  2NaCl + BaCO3 
moles of Na2CO3 = moles of BaCO3
a + 0.005 = 15 × 0.1 ×
10
100
× 10–3
a = 0.01
 wt. of Na2CO3 = 0.01 × 106 = 1.06 gm
% Na2CO3 = 100
5
.
2
06
.
1
 = 42.4% Ans. ]
Q.14(a) At 273 K and 8 atm pressure, the comprassibility factor for a gas is 0.8. Calculate the volume of
1 millimolesofgas at thistemperature and pressure.
(b) Fromhis exceptional'mathematicalskills', Mr. Gupta was able to obtain the following expression for
 (the amplitude ofelectronwave) bysolvingSchrodinger equation. However he wantsto know those
'r'whereprobabilityoffinding theelectronis zero. Sincehe is'exhausted'inhiswork, helphimto find the
values of'r' acting as nodes( 2 = zero).
  2
/
2
2
/
3
0
e
)
12
8
)(
1
(
a
Z
4
16
1 

















where a0 & Z are the constant inwhich answer can be expressed &
0
a
Zr
2

 [3+5]
[Sol: (a) PV= ZnRT
8 × V = 0.8 (10–3) (0.0821× 273)
V = 2.24 ml Ans.
(b)  =   
 
12
8
1
4
16
1 2
2
/
3
0














a
Z
e–/2
At node, = 0
   
 
2
2
/
2
2
/
3
0
12
8
1
4
16
1


















 


 e
a
Z
= 0
 ( – 1) (2 – 8+ 12) = 0
 ( – 1) (2 – 8+ 16 – 4) = 0
 ( – 1) [( – 4)2 – 4] = 0
 ( – 1) [( – 4)2 – 22) = 0
 ( – 1) ( – 4+2) ( – 4 – 2) = 0
 ( – 1) ( – 2) ( – 6) = 0
so  = 1 or  = 2 or  = 6

0
2
na
Zr
= 1 or
0
2
na
Zr
= 2 or
0
2
na
Zr
= 6
 r =
Z
na
2
0
or r =
Z
na0
or r =
Z
na0
3
Ans.]
Q.15(a) Calculate the ratio oftime periods in first and third orbits ofhydrogen atom.
(b) The electroninthefirst excited state (n1 =2) ofH-atomabsorbs a photonand is furtherexcited (n2).The
Debroglie wavelength ofthe electron in this excited state is 1340 pm. Find the value ofn2.
[3+5]
[Ans.(a) 1/27, (b) 4]
[Sol(a)
3
3
1
3
1
n
n
T
T








 =
27
1
3
1
3







(b) rn
nr
n
1
2 r



   
53
14
.
3
2
1340
 ]
Q.16 The apparatus shown consists of three temperature jacketed 1 litre bulbs connected by stop cocks.
BulbAcontains a mixture ofH2O(g), CO2(g) and N2(g) at 27°Cand a totalpressure of547.2 mmHg.
Bulb B is empty and is held at a temperature –23°C. Bulb C is also emptyand is held at a temperature
of–173°C. The stopcocks are closed and the volumes oflines connecting the bulbs is zero.
Given: CO2(g) converted into CO2(s) at –78°, N2(g) converted into N2(s) at –196°C & H2O(g)
converted into H2O(s) at 0°C.
[Use R = 0.08 atm-litre/mole·K]
(a) The stopcock betweenA&B is opened and the systemisallowed to come to equilibrium. The pressure
inA& B is now 228 mmHg. What do bulbsA& B contain?
(b) How manymoles ofH2O are in system?
(c) Bothstopcocksare opened and thesystemis againallowedto equilibrium. The pressurethroughout the
systemis 45.6 mmHg. What do bulbsA, B and C contain?
(d) How manymoles ofN2 are in the system? [8]
[Sol. Total initial no. of moles in bulbA= ntotal =
300
08
.
0
1
760
5
.
547








=
300
08
.
0
1
72
.
0


= 0.03
After openingthe cock:
In bulbA
)
CO
N
( 2
2
n  =
24
1
760
228







= 0.0125
I bulb B )
CO
N
( 2
2
n  =
250
08
.
0
1
760
228








=
250
08
.
0
3
.
0

= 0.015
O
H2
n = 0.03 – (0.0125 + 0.015) = 0.0025
After opening C  2
N
n =
300
08
.
0
1
760
6
.
45


= 0.0025
2
N
n in B 2
N
n =
250
08
.
0
1
760
6
.
45


= 0.003
2
N
n in C 2
N
n =
100
08
.
0
1
760
6
.
45


=
100
08
.
0
06
.
0

= 0.0075 ]

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CHEMISTRY- 11th (PQRS).pdf

  • 1. Class : XI Time : 100 min Max. Marks : 75 INSTRUCTIONS General Remarks: 1. The questionpaper contains 16 questions and 24 pages.Allquestions are compulsory. 2. Write your answer(s) in the space given at the end of each question. Otherwise Marks will not be awarded. 3. Each question should be done only in the space provided for it, otherwise the solution will not be checked. 4. Use ofCalculator, Log table and Mobile is not permitted. 5. Legibilityand clarityinanswering the questionwillbe appreciated. 6. Put a cross ( × ) on the rough work done by you. Name ________________________________ Father's Name ____________________________ Class : __________ Batch : B.C. Roll No. ___________ Invigilator's Full Name __________________________________________________ USEFUL DATA Atomic weights:Al = 27, Mg = 24, Cu = 63.5, Mn = 55, Cl= 35.5, O = 16, H = 1, P= 31, Ag = 108, N = 14, Li = 7, I = 127, Cr = 52, K=39, S = 32, Na = 23, C = 12, Br = 80, Fe = 56, Ca = 40, Zn = 65.4, Pt = 195 REVIEW TEST-4 Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Marks For Office Use ……………………………. Total Marks Obtained…………………
  • 2. Q.1 A packet ofan aritificalsweetnercontains 45.75 mg ofsaccharin which has the structuralformula How manymoles&molecules ofsaccharinarecontainedin45.75mgofsaccharin?How manyhydrogen atoms? [NA = 6 × 1022] [Ans. 2.5 × 10–4, 1.5 × 1020, 7.5 × 1020] [3] [Sol: Moles of Comp. = 183 10 75 . 45 3   = 2.5 × 10–4 Molecules of compound = 2.5 × 10–4 × NA = 2.5 × 10–4 × 6 ×1023 = 1.5 × 1020 No. of hydrogen atoms = 1.5 × 1020 × 5 = 7.5 × 1020 ] Q.2 The subshellthat arises after f sub-shellis called g sub-shell. (a) How manyg orbitals are present in the g sub-shell (b) In what principal electronic shell(n) would the g sub-shellfirst occur and what is the totalnumber of orbitals inthe shell. [Ans. (a) 9, (b) 5, 25] [3] [Sol. For f subshell l = 3  g subshell l = 4 (a)  totalg orbitals in g-subshells = 2l+1 = 2 × 4 + 1 = 9 (b) for principal shell, l = 4, l = n–1  n = 5 total no. oforbitals in shell = n2 = 52 = 25 ] Q.3 For a real gas (mol. mass = 30) if density at critical point is 0.40 g/cm3 and its Tc = 821 10 2 5  K, then calculate VanderWaal's constant a (inatmL2mol–2). [Ans. 1.6875 ] [3] [Sol. Vc = 40 . 0 30  75 cm3mol–1  b = 3 Vc  25 cm3mol–1  0.025 Lmol–1  Tc = Rb 27 a 8 821 10 2 5  = 025 . 0 0821 . 0 27 a 8     a = 1.6875 ] Q.4 The percentage byvolume ofC3H8 in a gaseous mixture ofC3H8, CH4 and CO is 39. When100 mlof the mixture is burnt in excess ofO2. Find volume (in ml) ofCO2 produced.[Ans. 178 ml] [3] [Sol. 100 mlgaseous mixture contain 39 mlC3H8 So, mixing volume of CH4 & CO = (100–39) = 61 ml C3H8 + 5O2 — 3CO2 + 4H2O; CH4 + 2O2 —CO2 + 2H2O; CO + 2 1 O2 —CO2
  • 3. 61 ml (CH4 & CO) will produce 61 ml CO2; C3H8 will produce = 3 × 39 = 117 ml Total CO2 produce = 117 + 61 = 178 ml ] Q.5 The angular momentumofanelectronina Bohr's orbit ofH-atomis 3.1652×10–34 kg-m2/sec. Calculate thewavenumber interms ofRydberg constant (R) ofthe spectralline emitted whenanelectronfallsfrom this level to the ground state.[Use h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js] [Ans. R       9 8 ] [3] [Sol. AngularMomentum mvr =  2 nh 3.1652×10–34 =  2 10 6 . 6 34    n n=3   = R. Z2.          2 2 2 1 n 1 n 1  = R. 12        2 2 3 1 1 1  R       9 8 Ans.] Q.6 Use the Heisenberg's UncertainityPrinciple to calculate the uncertainity(inmeters) in the positionofa honeybee weighing0.70gand travellingat a velocityof0.85m/s.Assumethe uncertainityinthe velocity is 0.1 m/s.[Use h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js] [Ans. 7.53 × 10–31 m] [3] [Sol: x × v = m h  4 x =    3 34 10 1 . 0 7 . 0 14 . 3 ) 4 ( 10 6 . 6      x = 7.53 × 10–31 m ] Q.7 IfPd v/sP (where P denotes pressureinatmand d denotes densityingm/L) isplotted for H2 gas (ideal gas) at a particular temperature. If atm 21 . 8 P ) Pd ( dP d        = 10, then find the temperature in °C. [3] [Ans. 40 K] [Sol. PM = dRT Pd =       RT M P2  dP ) Pd ( d = RT PM 2  10 ; T 0821 . 0 2 21 . 8 2    = 10 T = 40 K ] Q.8 Radiationcorrespondingto the transition n= 4 to n= 2 in hydrogenatoms falls on acertain alkalimetal (work function= 2.0 eV). Calculate maximumkinetic energy(in eV)ofthe photoelectrons. [4] [Ans. 0.55]
  • 4. [Sol. En = – 2 n 6 . 13 eV; E2 = – 2 2 6 . 13 ; E4 = – 2 4 6 . 13 eV/atom E = E4 – E2 = 2.55 eV Absorbed energy= work function ofmetal+ KEmax 2.55 = 2 + KEmax KE max = 0.55 eV Ans. ] Q.9(a) What is the shortest wavelength of line (in nanometers) in the Lyman series of He+ spectrum [use R = 1.097 × 10–2 nm–1] (b) Whichisdenserat the same temperatureandpressure, dryairor air saturatedwithwater vapour?Justify inbrief. [2+2] [Ans. (a) 4 097 . 1 100  nm (b) dryair] [Sol.  1 =        2 2 2 1 2 1 1 n n Z RH  1 = 1.097 × 10–2(2)2         1 1 1  = 4 097 . 1 100  nm (b) Dryair is denser; it has a large average molecular mass] Q.10 For the reaction 2NH3(g) — N2(g)+ 3H2(g). What is the % ofNH3 converted ifthe mixture diffuses twice as fast as that ofSO2 under similar conditions [Ans. 6.25] [5] [Sol. avg SO SO mix M M r r 2 2   1 2 = avg M 64 ;Mavg = 16 Let the initialmoles be one 2NH3  N2 + 3H2 1–2x x 3x Mavg = moles Total . wt Total ; 16 = x 2 1 17  ; x = 32 1 ; moles dissociated = 16 1 % dissociation = 100 1 ) 16 1 (  = 6.25% ] Q.11 Urea (H2N–CO–NH2) is manufactured on large scale by passing CO2(g) throughammonia solution followed by crystallization. CO2 for the above reaction is prepared bycombustion ofhydrocarbon. If combustion of236.11 kg ofasaturated hydrocarbon(CnH2n+2) produces as muchCO2 asrequired for production of1000kg urea, deduce molecular formula ofhydrocarbon. 2NH3 + CO2  NH2CONH2 + H2O [Ans. C12H26] [5] [Sol: CnH2n+2  nCO2 POAC for C n × moles of CnH2n+2 = 2 CO n ..........(1) Now, 2NH3 + CO2  NH2CONH2 + H2O 2 CO n = nurea
  • 5. 60 10 1000 2 14 10 11 . 236 3 3      n n Onsolving  n = 12 C12H26 ] Q.12(a)Arrange the correct order ofincreasing wavenumber ofthe following radiations I.R., U.V., radiowaves, X-rays and visible light (b) Matchthe column Column I Column II (A) Lyman series (P)Visible region (B) Humphreyseries (Q)Ultraviolet region (C) Paschen series (R) Infrared region (D) Balmer series (S) Far infrared region (c) Two flasksAand B ofequalvolumes maintained at temperature 300 K and 600 Kcontain equalmass ofH2 and CH4 respectively. Calculate the ratio oftotaltranslationalkinetic energyofgas in flaskAto that offlask B. [2+2+2] [Ans. 4 ] [Sol.(a)X-rays > U.V. > visible light > I.R. > radiowaves (b) AQ, BS, CR, DP (c) (KE)A = 2 3 A H T n 2 = 300 2 2 3       (KE)A = 2 3 B CH T n 4 = 600 16 2 3           B A KE KE  = 600 300 2 16  = 4 Ans. ] Q.13 2.5 g ofa sample containing Na2CO3, NaHCO3 andsome non-volatile impurityongentle heating loses 12.4 % ofits weight. Residue isdissolved in100 mlwater and its 10 mlportion required 15 mlof0.1 M aqueous solution ofBaCl2 for completeprecipitation ofcarbonates. Determine mass % ofNa2CO3 in theoriginalsample. 2NaHCO3  Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O Na2CO3 + BaCl2  2NaCl + BaCO3  [6] [Ans. 42.4% , Na2CO3] [Sol: Let 3 2CO Na n = a & 3 NaHCO n = b 2NaHCO3  Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O  moles of CO2 produced = 2 b moles of H2O produced = 2 b total loss in weight =        44 2 b +       18 2 b = 31 b  5 . 2 100 4 . 12  = 31b
  • 6. b = 0.01 Now in residue moles of Na2CO3 = a + 2 b = a + 0.005 Na2CO3 + BaCl2  2NaCl + BaCO3  moles of Na2CO3 = moles of BaCO3 a + 0.005 = 15 × 0.1 × 10 100 × 10–3 a = 0.01  wt. of Na2CO3 = 0.01 × 106 = 1.06 gm % Na2CO3 = 100 5 . 2 06 . 1  = 42.4% Ans. ] Q.14(a) At 273 K and 8 atm pressure, the comprassibility factor for a gas is 0.8. Calculate the volume of 1 millimolesofgas at thistemperature and pressure. (b) Fromhis exceptional'mathematicalskills', Mr. Gupta was able to obtain the following expression for  (the amplitude ofelectronwave) bysolvingSchrodinger equation. However he wantsto know those 'r'whereprobabilityoffinding theelectronis zero. Sincehe is'exhausted'inhiswork, helphimto find the values of'r' acting as nodes( 2 = zero).   2 / 2 2 / 3 0 e ) 12 8 )( 1 ( a Z 4 16 1                   where a0 & Z are the constant inwhich answer can be expressed & 0 a Zr 2   [3+5] [Sol: (a) PV= ZnRT 8 × V = 0.8 (10–3) (0.0821× 273) V = 2.24 ml Ans. (b)  =      12 8 1 4 16 1 2 2 / 3 0               a Z e–/2 At node, = 0       2 2 / 2 2 / 3 0 12 8 1 4 16 1                        e a Z = 0  ( – 1) (2 – 8+ 12) = 0  ( – 1) (2 – 8+ 16 – 4) = 0  ( – 1) [( – 4)2 – 4] = 0  ( – 1) [( – 4)2 – 22) = 0  ( – 1) ( – 4+2) ( – 4 – 2) = 0  ( – 1) ( – 2) ( – 6) = 0 so  = 1 or  = 2 or  = 6  0 2 na Zr = 1 or 0 2 na Zr = 2 or 0 2 na Zr = 6  r = Z na 2 0 or r = Z na0 or r = Z na0 3 Ans.]
  • 7. Q.15(a) Calculate the ratio oftime periods in first and third orbits ofhydrogen atom. (b) The electroninthefirst excited state (n1 =2) ofH-atomabsorbs a photonand is furtherexcited (n2).The Debroglie wavelength ofthe electron in this excited state is 1340 pm. Find the value ofn2. [3+5] [Ans.(a) 1/27, (b) 4] [Sol(a) 3 3 1 3 1 n n T T          = 27 1 3 1 3        (b) rn nr n 1 2 r        53 14 . 3 2 1340  ] Q.16 The apparatus shown consists of three temperature jacketed 1 litre bulbs connected by stop cocks. BulbAcontains a mixture ofH2O(g), CO2(g) and N2(g) at 27°Cand a totalpressure of547.2 mmHg. Bulb B is empty and is held at a temperature –23°C. Bulb C is also emptyand is held at a temperature of–173°C. The stopcocks are closed and the volumes oflines connecting the bulbs is zero. Given: CO2(g) converted into CO2(s) at –78°, N2(g) converted into N2(s) at –196°C & H2O(g) converted into H2O(s) at 0°C. [Use R = 0.08 atm-litre/mole·K] (a) The stopcock betweenA&B is opened and the systemisallowed to come to equilibrium. The pressure inA& B is now 228 mmHg. What do bulbsA& B contain? (b) How manymoles ofH2O are in system? (c) Bothstopcocksare opened and thesystemis againallowedto equilibrium. The pressurethroughout the systemis 45.6 mmHg. What do bulbsA, B and C contain? (d) How manymoles ofN2 are in the system? [8] [Sol. Total initial no. of moles in bulbA= ntotal = 300 08 . 0 1 760 5 . 547         = 300 08 . 0 1 72 . 0   = 0.03 After openingthe cock: In bulbA ) CO N ( 2 2 n  = 24 1 760 228        = 0.0125 I bulb B ) CO N ( 2 2 n  = 250 08 . 0 1 760 228         = 250 08 . 0 3 . 0  = 0.015 O H2 n = 0.03 – (0.0125 + 0.015) = 0.0025
  • 8. After opening C  2 N n = 300 08 . 0 1 760 6 . 45   = 0.0025 2 N n in B 2 N n = 250 08 . 0 1 760 6 . 45   = 0.003 2 N n in C 2 N n = 100 08 . 0 1 760 6 . 45   = 100 08 . 0 06 . 0  = 0.0075 ]