ARC 211: American Diversity and Design: Dwayne Morgan

University
at
Buffalo
–
State
University
of
New
York

ARC
211
-‐
American
Diversity
and
Design
–
Spring
2017

Online
Discussion
Questions

Dwayne
Morgan

link: http://www.johnlund.com/page/8130/social-‐media-‐image-‐of-‐an-‐american-‐flag-‐of-‐faces.asp

Introduce
Yourself

• My
name
is
Dwayne
Morgan
and
I
am
a
transfer
student
from
Iona
College.
I
am
majoring
in
Computer
Science
and
want
to

pursue
in
receiving
my
master
degree
when
I
graduate
in
my
field.
An
interesting
fact
about
me
is
I
am
very
interested
in

playing
football
and
designing
clothes
in
which
I
have
my
own
clothing
brand
called
“m6-‐miraje”.
I
am
also
a
big
Giants
fan

and
a
die
hard
Golden
State
Warriors
fan.
This
course
has
helped
me
as
a
person
to
better
myself
and
I
learned
a
lot
about

architecture
especially
as
computer
science
major.
I
enjoyed
reading
other
peoples
opinions
and
giving
feedback
to
the

discussion
board.

• The
following
pages
document
my
responses
to
the
online
discussion
questions
in
the
Spring
2017
version
of
ARC
211

American
Diversity
and
Design
at
the
University
at
Buffalo
–
State
University
of
New
York.

link:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/de/MountVernonNeighborhood.PNG

Thread
1:
Introduction

This
thread
provides
you
with
an
opportunity
to
"meet"
each
other
and
initiate
a
connection
with
participants
in
your
group.
In

responding
to
this
discussion
thread,
please
introduce
yourself
and
provide
us
with
one
interesting
fact
about
yourself.
After

posting
your
introduction,
take
a
look
through
and
reply
to
some
of
the
others.
The
purpose
of
this
exercise
is
to
develop
a
sense

of
community.
You
might
find
that
you
share
similar
experiences
and
can
help
each
other
in
many
ways
throughout
the

semester. 

Good
Afternoon
ladies
and
gentlemen.
My
name
is
Dwayne
Morgan.
I'm
a
freshman
at
UB
studying
Computer
Science.
An

interesting
fact
about
myself
is
that
I
like
to
design
clothes,
and
I
have
my
own
clothing
line.

Revise:

Good
Afternoon
fellow
classmates.
My
name
is
Dwayne
Morgan
and
I'm
a
freshman
at
UB
studying
Computer
Science.
An

interesting
fact
about
myself
is
that
I
like
to
design
clothes,
and
I
have
my
own
clothing
line.
For
fun,
I
like
to
play
football
and

basketball.

The
following
pages
document
my
responses
to
the
online
discussion
questions
in
the
Spring
2017
version
of
ARC
211

American
Diversity
and
Design
at
the
University
at
Buffalo
–
State
University
of
New
York.

link:
https://www.thoughtco.com/henry-‐ford-‐and-‐the-‐assembly-‐line-‐1779201

Thread
2:
The
assembly
line

On
“What
is
design?”
from
Hello
World:
Where
Design
Meets
Life
by
Alice
Rawsthron

The
author
opened
her
chapter
with
the
example
of
Ying
Zheng,
the
ruler
of
the
Qin
empire,
one
of
the
most
powerful
and

enduring
empires
I
the
history
of
China.
She
explained
how
design
innovation
contributed
to
Ying
Zheng’s
success.
For
example,

in
the
development
of
weaponry,
he
resolved
many
problems
by
standardizing
parts,
and
this
single
innovation
gave
his
armies

great
advantage
over
other
armies.
For
this
discussion,
let’s
move
away
from
246
B.C.
China,
and
into
the
U.S.
Describe
an

innovation
or
invention
(can
be
current
or
historical)
that
gave
advantage
to
a
group
of
people
in
the
U.S.
or
to
the
population
as

a
whole.
What
were
the
social
impacts
of
this
innovation?
Were
any
groups
negatively
impacted
by
this
innovation?
For
example,

the
telegraph,
developed
and
patented
in
the
United
States
in
1837
by
Samuel
Morse,
permitted
people
and
commerce
to

transmit
messages
across
both
continents
and
oceans
almost
instantly,
with
widespread
social
and
economic
impacts.
This

heightened
communication
speed
allowed
business
persons
to
make
decisions
with
up-‐to-‐date
information,
often
resulting
in
big

profits.
Those
without
access
had
to
rely
on
outdated
information,
which
put
them
at
a
disadvantage.

I
think
television
impacted
America
and
the
population
as
a
whole.
And
it
also
gave
people
the
advantage
to
advertise
their
product.

Between
the
1940s
and
2000s,
commercial
television
had
a
significant
and
far
reaching
impact
on
American
society
and
culture.
It

influenced
the
way
that
individuals
consider
such
essential
social
issues
as
race,
gender,
and
class.
It
played
a
critical
part
in
the

political
procedure,
especially
in
forming
national
election
campaigns.
TV
plays
a
big
role
in
most
lives
in
America.
With
its
highly

entertaining
and
visual
style,
it
catches
the
attention
of
the
viewer
for
several
hours
each
day.
In
recent
studies,
television
competes

with
other
sources
of
human
interaction
such
as
family
and
friends.
This
helps
young
people
develop
values
and
form
ideas
about

the
attitudes
and
beliefs,
as
well
as
about
people
from
other
social,
ethnic,
and
cultural
backgrounds.
In
the
early
1965,
civil
rights

movement,
many
social
critics
complained
about
the
absence
of
minority
character
on
television.
Until
the
1970s,
majority
of
the

characters
on
television
programs
were
Caucasian
people.

Revise:

I
think
TV
affected
America
and
the
populace
as
a
whole.
And
it
likewise
gave
individuals
the
favorable
position
to
publicize
their

item.
Between
the
2000s,
business
TV
had
a
noteworthy
and
broad
effect
on
American
culture
and
culture.
It
impacted
the
way
that

people
consider
such
fundamental
social
issues
as
race,
sexual
orientation,
and
class.
It
had
a
basic
influence
in
the
political

methodology,
particularly
in
shaping
national
race
battles.
Television
assumes
a
major
part
in
many
lives
in
America.
With
its
very

engaging
and
visual
style,
it
gets
the
consideration
of
the
watcher
for
a
few
hours
every
day.
In
late
reviews,
TV
rivals’
different

wellsprings
of
human
connection,
for
example,
family
and
companions.
This
helps
youngsters
create
values
and
frame
thoughts

regarding
the
mentalities
and
convictions,
and
in
addition
about
individuals
from
other
social,
ethnic,
and
social
foundations.
In
the

mid
1965,
social
liberties
development,
numerous
social
commentators
grumbled
about
the
nonattendance
of
minority
character
on

TV.
Until
the
1970s,
greater
part
of
the
characters
on
TV
projects
were
Caucasian
individuals.

link:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/20/education/20donovan.html

Thread
3:
Response
to
"Introduction"
from
Diversity
and
Design

Now
it’s
your
turn.
Describe
a
design
that
was
impacted
by
a
diversity
group.
How
and
why
did
it
change
form
and/or

circumstances?
(Note
that
a
design
can
be
anything
requiring
planning
and
development
prior
to
the
production
of
an
action,

system,
visual,
material
object,
or
environment.
Also,
keep
in
mind
that,
for
our
purposes,
a
diversity
group
is
a
group
of

individuals
who
are
underrepresented
in
society
in
some
way—children,
older
adults,
the
economically
disadvantaged,
those
with

cognitive
disabilities,
etc.)

Shifts
in
technology,
home
life
and
learning
methods
are
changing
how
you
teach.
Classrooms
todays
were
changed
specifically
for

special
disable
students.
Educators
are
teaching
in
a
different
academic
climate
than
past
years.
Classrooms
are
extending
the
times

for
tests
for
those
who
seek
special
attention.

Studies
has
shown
that
Special
Education
Inclusion
in
schools
played
a
big
role
and
I

believe
that
inclusion
can
benefit
some
students
in
the
way
of
teaching
them
how
to
gain
socializing
skills
as
well
as
learning
skills

which
gives
them
the
capability
to
be
familiar
with
other
people.
Many
years
ago
kids
had
to
attend
general
education
and
was

expected
to
know
and
grasp
as
fast
as
the
average
kid.
Now,
they
have
special
classes
for
those
who
have
the
disability
to

comprehend
as
fast
as
others,
and
also
receive
one
on
one
help.
In
many
schools,
they
are
upgrading
by
adding
access
for

wheelchair
students
and
elevators
for
them
to
get
around.
As
the
years
go
a
long,
technology
is
getting
better
and
is
finding
ways
to

better
the
learning
for
disable
students.
Every
kid
should
have
the
opportunity
to
learn
nor
matter
what
the
situation
is.

Revise:

Moves
in
innovation,
home
life
and
learning
techniques
are
changing
how
you
educate.
Classrooms
todays
were
changed

particularly
for
extraordinary
impair
understudies.
Instructors
are
instructing
in
an
alternate
scholarly
atmosphere
than
past
years.

Classrooms
are
developing
the
circumstances
for
tests
for
the
individuals
who
look
for
unique
consideration.
Considers
has

demonstrated
that
custom
curriculum
Incorporation
in
schools
assumed
a
major
part
and
I
trust
that
consideration
can
profit
a
few

understudies
in
the
method
for
showing
them
how
to
pick
up
mingling
abilities
and
additionally
learning
aptitudes
which
gives
them

the
capacity
to
be
acquainted
with
other
individuals.
Numerous
years
prior
children
needed
to
go
to
general
training
and
was

required
to
know
and
handle
as
quick
as
the
normal
child.
Presently,
they
have
exceptional
classes
for
the
individuals
who
have
the

incapacity
to
appreciate
as
quick
as
others,
and
furthermore
get
one
on
one
offer
assistance.
In
many
schools,
they
are
updating
by

including
access
for
wheelchair
understudies
and
lifts
for
them
to
get
around.
As
the
years
go
a
long,
innovation
is
showing
signs
of

improvement
and
is
discovering
approaches
to
better
the
learning
for
debilitate
understudies.
Each
child
ought
to
have
the
chance

to
learn
nor
matter
what
the
circumstance
is.

link:
http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1345003/thumbs/o-‐51775832-‐570.jpg?1

Thread
1:
Response
to
Media/Society
Chapter
and
TED
Talk
on
Photographs

Where
would
you
place
the
images
shown
in
Photos
That
Changed
the
World
into
Croteau
and
Hoynes'
diagram
entitled
“Model

of
Media
and
the
Social
World”?
Identify
a
mass
media
photograph
taken
in
your
own
lifetime
that
has
served
as
an
icon
of
an

event.
(Feel
free
to
add
an
attachment.)
What
roles
does
this
photo
play
in
the
communication
of
the
event?

I
would
place
the
images
in
Photo
that
Changed
the
World
under
the
media
section
of
the
diagram.
I
honestly
feel
this
way
because
I

think
that
everyone
should
be
able
to
see
it.
The
photo
I
have
attached
is
of
what
took
place
on
9/11,
September
01,
2001.
This
was

one
of
the
biggest
suicide
attacks
against
targets
in
the
United
States.
I
was
actually
a
young
toddler
at
the
time.
This
controversy

brought
attention
from
all
over
the
world.
After
this
the
forces
got
shaper
on
their
tactics.
And
even
now
going
through
the
airport

be
more
of
a
hassle
than
before.
They
do
severe
background
checks
and
body
scans.
It
stepped
up
the
security
everywhere
you
go

even
if
its
your
general
events.
There
has
been
2x
more
law
enforcement,
firefighters
etc.
on
duty
since
9/11.

https://iconicphotos.wordpress.com/2009/07/03/911-‐firemen/

Revise:

I
would
put
the
pictures
in
Photograph
that
Changed
the
World
under
the
media
segment
of
the
graph.
I
genuinely
feel
along
these

lines
since
I
surmise
that
everybody
ought
to
have
the
capacity
to
see
it.
The
photograph
I
have
appended
is
of
what
occurred
on

9/11,
September
01,
2001.
This
was
one
of
the
greatest
suicide
assaults
against
focuses
in
the
Assembled
States.
I
was
really
a

youthful
baby
at
the
time.
This
discussion
brought
consideration
from
everywhere
throughout
the
world.
After
this
the
strengths
got

shaper
on
their
strategies.
Furthermore,
even
now
experiencing
the
airplane
terminal
be
to
a
greater
degree
a
bother
than
some

time
recently.
They
do
serious
individual
verifications
and
body
examines.
It
ventured
up
the
security
wherever
you
go
regardless
of

the
possibility
that
its
your
general
occasions.
There
has
been
2x
more
law
implementation,
firefighters
and
so
on
obligation
since

9/11.

link:
http://abc7chicago.com/politics/donald-‐trumps-‐hat-‐sold-‐out-‐at-‐trump-‐tower-‐more-‐on-‐order/886573/

Thread
2:
Response
to
Articles
on
Hats
as
Communication
Design

Typically,
we
do
not
think
of
hats
as
elements
of
mass
media
or
social
media.
However,
the
two
hats
(red
and
pink)
discussed
in

the
articles
certainly
have
taken
on
that
role.
Why
are
the
two
hats
(red
and
pink)
mentioned
in
the
articles
vehicles
of

communication
design?
What
meanings
do
each
of
the
two
hats
carry?
In
terms
of
communication
design,
how
are
they
similar?

And
how
are
they
different
from
one
another?

From
reading
both
articles,
"Fashion
Protest
for
the
Women's
March
on
Washington"
and
"The
Worst
Design
of
2016
Was
Also
the

Most
Effective",
the
two
hats
played
a
role
as
elements
of
mass
media
or
social
media.
But
in
this
case
these
hats
represent

something
beyond
that.
The
"brand",
in
this
situation
being
the
pink
hat
"women’s
rights"
and
the
red
hat
which
represents
"
Donald

Trumps
hat",
is
the
thing
that
truly
gives
them
their
power.
By
wearing
either
red
or
pink
cap
with
one
of
these
brands
individuals

feel
incorporated
into
something
that
is
bigger
than
them.
They
made
a
brand
which
played
a
significant
role
towards
many
groups

of
people.
The
red
cap
speaks
to
Donald
Trump's
political
perspectives.
The
pink
cap
remains
for
women's
liberation
and
equivalent

rights
for
women.

Revise:

From
perusing
both
articles,
''
Fashion
Protest
for
the
Women's
March
on
Washington"
and
"The
Worst
Design
of
2016
Was
Also
the

Most
Effective",
the
two
caps
assumed
a
part
as
components
of
broad
communications
or
web-‐based
social
networking.
However,

for
this
situation
these
caps
speak
to
something
past
that.
The
"mark",
in
this
circumstance
being
the
pink
cap
"ladies'
rights"
and

the
red
cap
which
speaks
to
"
Donald
Trumps
cap",
is
the
thing
that
genuinely
gives
them
their
energy.
By
wearing
either
red
or
pink

top
with
one
of
these
brands
people
feel
fused
into
something
that
is
greater
than
them.
They
made
a
brand
which
assumed
a
huge

part
towards
many
gatherings
of
people.
The
red
top
addresses
Donald
Trump's
political
points
of
view.
The
pink
top
stays
for
ladies'

freedom
and
proportionate
rights
for
ladies.

link:
http://www.conwedplastics.com/files/5113/5710/4351/IndustrialDesign.jpg

Thread
1:
Response
to
“Industrial
Design”
by
John
Heskett
and
"The
Incredible
Inventions
of
Intuitive
AI"
by
Maurice
Conti

What
were
some
of
the
social
consequences
of
Ford’s
production
line?
In
other
words,
how
did
this
system
change
our
U.S.

society?
Do
any
of
those
changes
remain
with
us
today?
Now
consider
Maurice
Conti’s
TED
Talk,
and
the
predictions
he
makes

about
production.
How
do
you
think
manufacturing
processes
will
change
in
the
next
twenty
years?
How
do
you
think
these

changes
will
affect
our
U.S.
society?

Ford
exercised
great
personal
control
over
every
aspect
of
his
company.
Ford's
assembly
line
changed
the
U.S.
society
in
many

different
aspects.
It
brought
down
the
cost
of
creation
by
the
usage
of
institutionalized
parts
and
helped
the
proficiency
of
laborers

who
just
needed
to
know
their
particular
parts
well
during
time
spent
in
each
generation.
Furthermore,
thus
of
the
far
reaching

utilization
of
creation
lines,
a
few
stocks
got
to
be
distinctly
less
expensive,
higher
quality
and
more
open
for
buyers.
Lastly,
with
the

assembly
line
more
employment
opportunities
were
made
available
which
then
quickened
a
move
of
populace
from
country
zones

to
urban
areas.
In
any
case,
it
additionally
brought
about
contamination
because
of
the
uncalled
method
for
arranging
waste.
These

days,
a
portion
of
the
effects
of
the
assembly
line
still
exist
which
are
the
considerably
more
noteworthy
size
of
large
scale

manufacturing
and
waste
issue,
be
that
as
it
may,
with
the
advancement
of
innovation,
an
ever
increasing
number
of
industrial

facilities
begin
to
use
apparatus
and
apply
autonomy
in
their
assembly
lines
rather
than
laborers
which
prompt
to
an
expansion
in

unemployment
of
those
low-‐talented,
tedious
workers.
To
the
extent
I'm
concerned
that
the
assembling
forms
in
the
following
a

quarter
century
move
the
concentration
from
enormously
manufacture
something
to
shape
something
that
is
practical
as
Maurice

Conti
inferred
in
his
TED
talk.
Other
than,
I
might
conclude
manufacturing
procedure
will
use
considerable
more
robot
systems
or

A.I.
(Artificial
Intelligence)

Revise:

Ford
practiced
awesome
individual
control
over
each
part
of
his
organization.
Ford's
mechanical
production
system
changed
the
U.S.

society
in
a
wide
range
of
angles.
It
cut
down
the
cost
of
creation
by
the
use
of
regulated
parts
and
helped
the
capability
of
workers

who
simply
had
to
know
their
specific
parts
well
amid
time
spent
in
every
era.
Besides,
along
these
lines
of
the
extensive
usage
of

creation
lines,
a
couple
stocks
got
the
opportunity
to
be
particularly
more
affordable,
higher
quality
and
more
open
for
purchasers.

Ultimately,
with
the
mechanical
production
system
greater
business
openings
were
made
accessible
which
then
revived
a
move
of

people
from
nation
zones
to
urban
regions.
Regardless,
it
furthermore
realized
pollution
as
a
result
of
the
uncalled
technique
for

organizing
waste.
Nowadays,
a
part
of
the
impacts
of
the
sequential
construction
system
still
exist
which
are
the
impressively
more

imperative
size
of
huge
scale
assembling
and
waste
issue,
nevertheless,
with
the
progression
of
development,
a
regularly
expanding

number
of
mechanical
offices
start
to
utilize
device
and
apply
self-‐sufficiency
in
their
sequential
construction
systems
as
opposed
to

workers
which
provoke
to
an
extension
in
unemployment
of
those
low-‐skilled,
dreary
laborers.
To
the
degree
I'm
worried
that
the

collecting
frames
in
the
accompanying
a
quarter
century
move
the
fixation
from
massively
produce
something
to
shape
something

that
is
handy
as
Maurice
Conti
induced
in
his
TED
talk.
Other
than,
I
may
finish
up
assembling
technique
will
utilize
impressive
more

robot
frameworks
or
A.I.
(Artificial
Intelligience)

link:
https://www.rolls-‐roycemotorcars.com/en-‐GB/ghost.html

Thread
2:
Response
IDEA
Awards
and
Cradle-‐to-‐Cradle
Video

Which
of
the
2016
IDEA
Gold
Award
products
seems
to
defy
the
concept
developed
by
architect
William

McDonough
and
chemist
Dr.
Michael
Braungart?
How
does
this
product
resist
or
disregard
the
concept?
Do
you
know
of
any

products
that
embrace
design?
If
so,
please
describe.

The
cradle
to
cradle
is
another
approach
for
outlining
insightful
products.
Its
a
plan
that
spotlights
on
cycling
assets
as
opposed
to

making
waste,
accomplished
through
the
outline
and
assembling
of
an
item.
With
this
definition,
the
"Rolls-‐Royce
Dawn"
is
the

product
that
conflicts
with
the
cradle
to
cradle
concept.
No
where
in
the
plan
depiction
was
fuel
effective
or
reuse
materials
of

vitality
utilized.
Luxury
vehicles
implies
high
upkeep.
The
material
used
to
construct
the
Rolls-‐Royce
can
be
utilized
as
a
part
of

different
vehicles,
yet
must
be
used
as
a
part
of
a
solitary
luxury
vehicle
which
conflicts
with
the
limit
in
the
cradle
to
cradle
design.

Be
that
as
it
may,
Rolls-‐Royce
is
extravagance
vehicle
so
it
cost
more
to
make
the
parts.
The
higher
the
cost
of
the
material,
the

lower
the
odds
of
the
material
to
be
reused.
As
documented,
the
V12
motor
in
the
Rolls-‐Royce
consume
more
energy
than
regular

cars
such
as
Toyota
or
Honda.

One
product
that
embraces
the
Cradle
2
Cradle
concept
is
the
Brita
Water
filtration
system.
Although
the
filtration
system
cleans
the

water
of
toxic
chemicals,
such
as
methane
that
is
not
the
reason
why
it
incorporates
the
concept.
The
reason
it
regards
the
C2C
is

that
reduces
the
amount
of
plastic
water
bottles
in
trash
and
being
littered.
The
filtration
system
lasts
a
long
time
and
the
only
thing

that
needs
changing
is
the
actual
filter
in
the
system.

Revise:

The
cradle
to
cradle
is
another
approach
for
sketching
out
clever
items.
Its
an
arrangement
that
spotlights
on
cycling
resources

instead
of
making
waste,
finished
through
the
framework
and
gathering
of
a
thing.
With
this
definition,
the
"Rolls-‐Royce
Dawn"
is

the
item
that
contentions
with
the
support
to
support
idea.
No
where
in
the
arrangement
portrayal
was
fuel
powerful
or
reuse

materials
of
imperativeness
used.
Extravagance
vehicles
suggests
high
upkeep.
The
material
used
to
build
the
moves
Royce
can
be

used
as
a
piece
of
various
vehicles,
yet
should
be
utilized
as
a
piece
of
a
single
extravagance
vehicle
which
clashes
with
the
farthest

point
in
the
support
to
support
outline.
Nevertheless,
moves
Royce
is
luxury
vehicle
so
it
cost
more
to
make
the
parts.
The
higher

the
cost
of
the
material,
the
lower
the
chances
of
the
material
to
be
reused.
As
recorded,
the
V12
engine
in
the
Rolls-‐Royce
expend

more
vitality
than
consistent
autos,
for
example,
Toyota
or
Honda.

One
product
that
grasps
the
Cradle
to
Cradle
idea
is
the
Brita
Water
filtration
framework.
Despite
the
fact
that
the
filtration

framework
cleans
the
water
of
lethal
chemicals,
for
example,
methane
that
is
not
the
motivation
behind
why
it
consolidates
the

idea.
The
reason
it
respects
the
C2C
is
that
diminishes
the
measure
of
plastic
water
bottles
in
junk
and
being
littered.
The
filtration

framework
endures
quite
a
while
and
the
main
thing
that
needs
changing
is
the
real
channel
in
the
framework.

link:
http://flwright.org/visit/robiehouse

Thread
1:
Response
to
All
Module
4
Materials

Choose
two
works
of
architecture
from
any
of
your
materials
this
week—one
with
sensibilities
about
the
past
and
one
with

sensibilities
about
the
present
and/or
future.
How
do
each
of
these
buildings
either
reflect
or
challenge
their
cultural
contexts?

(Use
the
SEE-‐IT
method
to
respond
to
this
question.)

I
am
moreover
going
to
take
two
cases
from
the
10
Buildings
that
Changed
America.
The
first
will
be
Henry
Ford's
plant
and
the

second
will
be
the
Frank
Lloyd
Wright
Robie
House.
Henry
Ford's
Highland
Park
Factory
fantastically
changed
the
way
that
many

considered
work.
Work
was
at
first
something
that
was
hopeless
and
secured
you,
for
all
intents
and
purposes
like
a
correctional

facility,
as
it
was
isolated
from
the
outside
and
little.
Henry
Ford
changed
this
by
using
a
fashioner
named
Albert
Kahn.
These

structures
were
arranged
totally
open
and
stacked
with
consistent
light.
Normal
light
is
an
amazing
demeanor
enhancer
and
this

point
was
brought
into
the
workplace,
and
it
without
question
worked.
This
empowered
individual
to
get
another
association
with

the
outside
to
empower
work
to
seem,
by
all
accounts,
to
be
open
and
all
the
more
liberated,
not
encased
and
shot
away.
This
was
a

whole
change
from
the
conditions
and
extended
perspective
and
productivity.
The
hidden
orchestrating
of
arrangements
was
a

deed
in
itself
as
Ford
loathed
Jews
and
Kahn
himself
was
one.
Everything
gotten
together
and
they
made
various
preparing
plants

each
with
different
updates
needed
by
Ford
to
extend
the
workplace.
This
building
changed
the
way
handling
plants
would
be
laid

out
in
the
twentieth
century.
The
accompanying
objective
is
Frank
Lloyd
Wrights
Robie
House.
This
was
a
broad
open
inside
house

with
wonderful
trademark
light
and
various
windows
that
allowed
seeing
out
however
disguised
inside.
This
injury
up
recognizably

known
as
and
acknowledged
prairie
houses.
This
hose
joined
a
3
auto
parking
space
which
was
unbelievable
at
the
time
in
view
of

steed
carriage
up
'til
now
being
overwhelming,
yet
this
change
has
emerged
through
time.
This
house
furthermore
changed
the
look

of
present
day
houses
as
a
significant
measure
of
them
had
Victorian,
splash
housetops
and
these
prairie
house
roofs
were

compliment
and
more
laid
out.
Its
inside
plan
of
amazing
open
space
and
various
windows
was
insane
at
the
time
yet
is
directly

unimaginably
searched
for
after
and
needed
by
todays
age.
The
anticipating
shade
is
moreover
a
desired
quality
today
as
a
front

yard.
This
house
clashed
with
the
grain
of
the
standard
of
that
day
and
age,
yet
essentially
affected
the
plan
of
today
and
parts
of
it

are
seen
today.

Revise:

I
am
additionally
going
to
take
two
cases
from
the
10
Buildings
that
Changed
America.
The
first
will
be
Henry
Ford's
plant
and
the

second
will
be
the
Frank
Lloyd
Wright
Robie
House.
Henry
Ford's
Highland
Park
Factory
incredibly
changed
the
way
that
many

considered
work.
Work
was
initially
something
that
was
bleak
and
secured
you,
practically
like
a
jail,
as
it
was
segregated
from
the

outside
and
little.
Henry
Ford
changed
this
by
utilizing
a
fashioner
named
Albert
Kahn.
These
structures
were
planned
completely

open
and
loaded
with
regular
light.
Regular
light
is
an
awesome
temperament
enhancer
and
this
angle
was
brought
into
the
working

environment,
and
it
beyond
any
doubt
worked.
This
enabled
individual
to
get
another
connection
to
the
outside
to
enable
work
to

appear
to
be
open
and
all
the
freer,
not
encased
and
bolted
away.
This
was
an
entire
transform
from
the
circumstances
and

expanded
state
of
mind
and
efficiency.
The
underlying
arranging
of
plans
was
a
deed
in
itself
as
Ford
despised
Jews
and
Kahn
himself

was
one.
Everything
met
up
and
they
made
numerous
processing
plants
each
with
various
updates
wanted
by
Ford
to
expand
the

working
environment.
This
building
changed
the
way
processing
plants
would
be
laid
out
in
the
twentieth
century.
The
following

goal
is
Frank
Lloyd
Wrights
Robie
House.
This
was
an
extensive
open
inside
house
with
awesome
characteristic
light
and
numerous

windows
that
permitted
seeing
out
however
concealed
within.
This
wound
up
noticeably
known
as
and
realized
prairie
houses.
This

hose
incorporated
a
3
auto
carport
which
was
unfathomable
at
the
time
because
of
steed
carriage
as
yet
being
predominant,
yet

this
change
has
stood
out
through
time.
This
house
additionally
changed
the
look
of
present
day
houses
as
a
considerable
measure

of
them
had
Victorian,
soak
rooftops
and
these
prairie
house
rooftops
were
compliment
and
more
laid
out.
Its
interior
design
of

awesome
open
space
and
numerous
windows
was
crazy
at
the
time
yet
is
presently
incredibly
looked
for
after
and
wanted
by
todays

age.
The
projecting
overhang
is
likewise
a
coveted
quality
today
in
the
form
of
a
front
yard.
This
house
conflicted
with
the
grain
of

the
standard
of
that
day
and
age,
yet
significantly
impacted
the
design
of
today
and
parts
of
it
are
seen
today.

link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCXNRMGTfjg

Thread
2:
Response
to
Ballantyne
and
Zumthor
Articles

Andrew
Ballantyne
and
Peter
Zumthor
present
ideas
about
architecture
that
seem
to
value
the
sensorial
and
material
elements

of
life.
How
are
Ballantyne’s
and
Zumthor’s
viewpoints
on
architecture
alike?
More
importantly,
how
do
they
differ?

Zumthor
sees
building
in
an
extensive
variety
of
ways,
its
ability
and
appearance
both
being
unmistakable.
Him
and
Ballantyne

equivalently
see
structures
to
such
a
degree,
to
the
point
that
their
classy
diagram
and
its
utilitarian
perspectives
serve
an

exceptional
essentialness.
Regardless,
Zumthor
has
an
insightful
sense
with
configuration
to
such
a
degree,
to
the
point
that
he

trusts
structures
should
be
truly
refreshing
close
by
the
craftsmanship.
He
examines
craftsmanship
a
great
deal
in
relationship
with

structures
which
is
the
way
by
which
him
and
Ballantyne
differentiate.
Ballantyne
sees
working
in
a
way
that
some
what
nullifies

Zumthor.
He
concentrates
on
noteworthiness
of
how
structures
fill
a
need
and
how
a
considerable
number
individuals
don't

consider
them
to
be
helper
workmanship
in
present
day
days.
He
furthermore
assumes
that
structures
are
fundamentally
useful,

with
the
true
objective
that
people
occasionally
overlook
the
helper
uniqueness
of
a
building.

Revise:

Zumthor
sees
engineering
in
a
wide
range
of
ways,
its
capacity
and
appearance
both
being
unmistakable.
Him
and
Ballantyne

comparably
see
structures
to
such
an
extent
that
their
tasteful
outline
and
its
utilitarian
viewpoints
serve
an
extraordinary

significance.
In
any
case,
Zumthor
has
a
scholarly
sense
with
design
to
such
an
extent
that
he
trusts
structures
ought
to
be
really

appreciated
alongside
the
craftsmanship.
He
discusses
craftsmanship
a
lot
in
correlation
with
structures
which
is
the
manner
by

which
him
and
Ballantyne
contrast.
Ballantyne
sees
working
in
a
way
that
some
what
negates
Zumthor.
He
focuses
on
significance
of

how
structures
fill
a
need
and
how
a
great
many
people
don't
see
them
as
auxiliary
workmanship
in
present
day
days.
He

additionally
trusts
that
structures
are
basically
functional,
with
the
end
goal
that
individuals
periodically
ignore
the
auxiliary

uniqueness
of
a
building.

link:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Fleetwood_Neighborhood_Association_Welcom_Sign_2012.jpg

Thread
1:
Response
to
Levy
Article

John
Levy’s
article,
“An
Overview:
The
Need
for
Planning,”
discussed
ways
in
which
planning
can
determine
the
characteristics
of

a
place.
For
example,
some
smaller
towns
restrict
the
heights
of
buildings
to
maintain
a
certain
scale.
How
did
planning
define
the

character
of
the
place
in
which
you
grew
up?

I
grew
up
in
Mount
Vernon,
a
town
in
Westchester,
NY.
In
Mount
Vernon,
all
the
building
structures
are
pretty
much
the
same
in

height.
The
town
has
such
a
beautiful
atmosphere
where
consumers
can
go
shop
at
their
local
stores
or
even
stroll
through
the

neighborhood.
The
houses
are
fairly
close
to
one
another.
My
neighbors
and
I
are
really
good
friends,
its
like
we
grew
on
to
each

other
the
way
our
houses
are
so
close.
The
village
is
filled
with
many
different
events,
shopping
areas,
parks,
and
restaurants
which

make
it
a
popular
village
to
hang
out.
Its
only
4
square
miles
so
its
rather
easy
to
find
the
place
you
are
looking
for.
Due
to
the
towns

well
decorated
structure,
this
influence
shopper
to
spend
more
money
but
at
the
same
time
they
feel
good
about
it
because
its
in
a

clean
environment.

Revise:

I
experienced
childhood
in
Mount
Vernon,
a
town
in
Westchester,
NY.
In
Mount
Vernon,
all
the
building
structures
are
essentially

the
same
in
stature.
The
town
has
such
a
delightful
environment
where
customers
can
go
shop
at
their
nearby
stores
or
even
walk

around
the
area.
The
houses
are
genuinely
near
each
other.
My
neighbors
and
I
are
decent
companions,
its
like
we
developed
on
to

each
other
the
way
our
homes
are
so
close.
The
town
is
loaded
with
a
wide
range
of
occasions,
shopping
regions,
parks,
and
eateries

which
make
it
a
mainstream
town
to
hang
out.
Its
lone
4
square
miles
so
its
fairly
simple
to
discover
the
place
you
are
searching
for.

Because
of
the
towns
very
much
brightened
structure,
this
impact
customer
to
spend
more
cash
yet
in
the
meantime
they
like
it

since
its
in
a
perfect
environment.

link:
http://www.blackpast.org/aah/pruitt-‐igoe-‐housing-‐project-‐st-‐louis-‐missouri-‐1956-‐1976

Thread
2:
Response
to
Pruitt
Igoe
Project,
Talen,
and
Larson

Identify
three
strategies
for
rebuilding
Pruitt
Igoe
in
ways
that
promise
to
be
more
successful.
What
would
Talen
do?
What
would

Larson
do?
What
would
you
do?
How
would
your
strategies
differ
from
those
of
the
original
urban
planners/designers
of
the

project?
Why
would
your
strategies
be
more
effective?

As
we
probably
are
aware,
the
Pruitt
Igoe
is
a
symbol
of
urban
renewal
and
public-‐policy
planning
failure.
It's
additionally
a
decent

case
of
modernists'
goals
running
in
opposition
to
genuine
social
improvement.

From
the
article
Design
that
enables
diversity,
Emily
Talen
called
attention
to
that
the
significance
of
populace
differing
qualities
in

group
since
individuals
require
social
cooperation
with
each
other.
Her
methodology
is
social
blending
in
one
place
or
group.
As
I

would
like
to
think,
one
of
the
reason
causes
the
Pruitt
Igoe
disappointment
is
general
society
arrange.
For
instance,
"White
flight"

implies
when
the
financial
change
of
a
city,
bringing
about
poor
living
conditions
in
a
few
territories
will
happen
after
most
of
the

white
individuals
group
aggregate
move.
Henceforth,
I
think
the
Talen's
methodology
can
settle
the
Pruitt
Igoe
extend
as
well
as

dispose
of
the
disservices
of
zoning
arrangement.

The
second
system
by
Kent
Larson
is
concentrate
on
the
economical
outline
of
the
urban
space.
It
implies
more
productive

utilization
of
space
assets
in
constrained
urban
space.
To
some
degree,
it
can
bring
financial
advantages.
As
we
probably
am
aware,

Pruitt
Igoe
experienced
poor
form
quality
brought
on
by
government
cost
cutting
and
absurd
budgetary
administration.

From
my
imminent,
Pruitt
Igoe
extend
and
the
disappointment
of
other
agent
extends
over
a
similar
period,
behind
them
were
the

extremely
complex
sociological
issues.
Other
than
the
pioneer
style
of
design
itself,
to
a
greater
degree
a
social
component
that

added
to
the
disappointment
of
the
arrangement.
This
might
be
because
of
the
way
that
the
creator
is
a
Japanese
(Minoru
Yamasak)

consequently
he
may
have
no
clue
about
what
is
the
genuine
social
or
culture
foundation
at
that
range.
For
instance,
he
long

passageway
he
shared
a
two-‐layer
lift
mouth,
initially
expanded
chance
to
meet
with
the
neighbors,
now
advantageous
lawbreakers’

burglary
family
units.
The
reason
is
unmistakably,
he
ignored
the
occupants'
wage
and
societal
position.
So
my
methodology
is
to

locate
a
nearby
or
American
designer
and
firstly
make
a
point
by
point
social
study
in
the
city
before
outlining
the
Pruitt
Igoe

venture,
and
afterward
consolidate
the
possibility
of
reasonable
plan
of
the
urban
space
and
populace
differences.

Revise:

As
we
likely
know,
the
Pruitt
Igoe
is
an
image
of
urban
reestablishment
and
open
strategy
arranging
disappointment.
It's
also
a

better
than
average
instance
of
pioneers'
objectives
running
contrary
to
honest
to
goodness
social
change.

From
the
article
Design
that
empowers
differences,
Emily
Talen
pointed
out
that
the
importance
of
masses
contrasting
qualities
in

gathering
since
people
require
social
collaboration
with
each
other.
Her
strategy
is
social
mixing
in
one
place
or
gathering.
As
I
might

want
to
think,
one
of
the
reason
causes
the
Pruitt
Igoe
disillusionment
is
general
society
mastermind.
For
example,
"White
flight"

infers
when
the
money
related
change
of
a
city,
realizing
poor
living
conditions
in
a
couple
of
regions
will
occur
after
a
large
portion

of
the
white
people
assemble
total
move.
From
this
time
forward,
I
think
the
Talen's
philosophy
can
settle
the
Pruitt
Igoe
reach
out

and
additionally
discard
the
injuries
of
zoning
game
plan.

The
second
framework
by
Kent
Larson
is
focus
on
the
conservative
layout
of
the
urban
space.
It
suggests
more
gainful
usage
of
space

resources
in
compelled
urban
space.
To
some
degree,
it
can
bring
money
related
points
of
interest.
As
we
likely
am
mindful,
Pruitt

Igoe
experienced
poor
frame
quality
brought
on
by
government
cost
cutting
and
ludicrous
budgetary
organization.

From
my
fast
approaching,
Pruitt
Igoe
broaden
and
the
mistake
of
other
operator
reaches
out
over
a
comparable
period,
behind

them
were
the
amazingly
complex
sociological
issues.
Other
than
the
pioneer
style
of
plan
itself,
to
a
more
prominent
degree
a

social
part
that
additional
to
the
mistake
of
the
course
of
action.
This
may
be
a
direct
result
of
the
way
that
the
maker
is
a
Japanese

(Minoru
Yamasak)
thus
he
may
have
no
idea
about
what
is
the
honest
to
goodness
social
or
culture
establishment
at
that
range.
For

example,
he
long
way
he
shared
a
two-‐layer
lift
mouth,
at
first
extended
opportunity
to
meet
with
the
neighbors,
now
favorable

culprits'
thievery
families.
The
reason
is
unmistakably,
he
disregarded
the
tenants'
wage
and
societal
position.
So
my
procedure
is
to

find
an
adjacent
or
American
planner
and
initially
make
a
point
by
point
social
review
in
the
city
before
laying
out
the
Pruitt
Igoe

wander,
and
a
while
later
combine
the
likelihood
of
sensible
arrangement
of
the
urban
space
and
masses
contrasts.

link:
http://www.lcpimages.org/centennial/img/CentennialPhotoCo.jpg

Thread
1:
Response
to
F.L.
Olmsted

Displaying
his
plan
at
the
1876
Centennial
Exposition
in
Philadelphia,
Frederick
Law
Olmsted
stated
that
"Buffalo
is
the
best

planned
city,
as
to
its
streets,
public
places,
and
grounds,
in
the
United
States,
if
not
in
the
world."

What
was
the
basis
for
this

claim?
Would
Olmsted
still
make
that
claim
today?
Why
or
why
not?

Fredrick
Law
Olmsted
was
the
best
landscape
designer
that
arranged
Buffalo.
His
outline
comprised
of
parks,
associating

expressways,
roundabouts
and
a
few
spaces.
Olmsted's
plan
was
really
wonderful
in
the
way
that
it
caught
nature
in
the
group.
At

the
Centennial
Exposition,
Olmsted
expressed
that
Buffalo
was,
"the
best
arranged
city,
as
to
its
lanes,
open
places
and
grounds
in

The
United
States,
if
not
the
world."
Olmsted
said
that
since
he
trusted
that
the
way
he
created
Buffalo,
catching
many
green

frameworks
across
the
board
over
a
city,
was
route
before
now
is
the
ideal
time.
He
was
advised
to
make
a
recreation
center

affected
by
Central
Park
and
Prospect
Park,
however
he
went
past
that.
The
greater
part
of
the
city's
social
foundations
are
situated

in
and
along
the
Olmsted
outline.
Around
then,
there
wasn't
urban
areas
that
were
planned
like
Buffalo,
It
was
unquestionably
up

there
in
the
positions.
In
any
case,
frankly,
I
don't
trust
Olmsted
will
at
present
make
that
claim
that
he
communicated
at
the

Centennial
Exposition
today
since
Buffalo
isn't
a
similar
Buffalo
it
was
the
point
at
which
he
outlined
it.
There
were
many
changes

that
happened
to
Buffalo
in
light
of
the
fact
that
the
city
didn't
keep
their
relationship
and
commitment
to
the
Olmsted
Firm.
The

upkeep
of
the
Buffalo
stops
likewise
broke
separated
after
a
long
stretch.
The
Humboldt
Parkway,
one
of
the
turnpikes
Olmsted

composed
that
associated
Delaware
Park
and
Martin
Luther
King
Jr.
Stop
was
devastated.
That
was
one
of
the
country's
most

appealing
private
turnpikes
and
it
was
viewed
as
a
misfortune
by
many
Buffalo
inhabitants.
The
city
manufactured
the
Scajaquanda

Expressway
amidst
the
Delaware
Park
that
cut
of
the
glade
side
from
the
lake
side
that
introduced
activity
and
contamination
in
the

scene.
Additionally,
the
waterfront
stop
that
offered
access
to
the
Riverside
and
Front
Park
was
crushed
in
1960.
They
assembled

the
New
York
State
I-‐190
that
kept
running
close
by
the
Erie
Canal
and
nearby
the
Niagara
River.
Olmsted
wouldn't
put
forth
that

expression
again
in
the
event
that
he
was
alive
today.
The
fundamental
excellence
of
the
Olmsted
configuration
was
the
green

foundations
and
the
way
the
city
and
nature
was
associated.
Unfortunately,
that
isn't
the
same
any
longer.

Revise:

Fredrick
Law
Olmsted
was
the
best
scene
fashioner
that
orchestrated
Buffalo.
His
layout
included
parks,
partner
freeways,

roundabouts
and
a
couple
spaces.
Olmsted's
arrangement
was
truly
brilliant
in
the
way
that
it
got
nature
in
the
gathering.
At
the

Centennial
Exposition,
Olmsted
communicated
that
Buffalo
was,
"the
best
organized
city,
as
to
its
paths,
open
places
and
grounds
in

The
United
States,
if
not
the
world."
Olmsted
said
that
since
he
assumed
that
the
way
he
made
Buffalo,
getting
many
green

structures
in
all
cases
over
a
city,
was
course
before
now
is
the
perfect
time.
He
was
encouraged
to
make
an
amusement
focus

influenced
by
Central
Park
and
Prospect
Park,
in
any
case
he
went
past
that.
Most
of
the
city's
social
establishments
are
arranged
in

and
along
the
Olmsted
plot.
Around
then,
there
wasn't
urban
zones
that
were
arranged
like
Buffalo,
It
was
obviously
up
there
in
the

positions.
Regardless,
to
be
perfectly
honest,
I
don't
trust
Olmsted
will
at
present
make
that
claim
that
he
conveyed
at
the

Centennial
Exposition
today
since
Buffalo
isn't
a
comparable
Buffalo
it
was
the
time
when
he
delineated
it.
There
were
many

changes
that
happened
to
Buffalo
in
light
of
the
way
that
the
city
didn't
keep
their
relationship
and
sense
of
duty
regarding
the

Olmsted
Firm.
The
upkeep
of
the
Buffalo
stops
in
like
manner
broke
isolated
after
a
long
extend.
The
Humboldt
Parkway,
one
of
the

expressways
Olmsted
created
that
related
Delaware
Park
and
Martin
Luther
King
Jr.
Stop
was
crushed.
That
was
one
of
the
nation's

most
engaging
private
expressways
and
it
was
seen
as
an
adversity
by
many
Buffalo
occupants.
The
city
produced
the
Scajaquanda

Expressway
in
the
midst
of
the
Delaware
Park
that
cut
of
the
meadow
side
from
the
lake
side
that
presented
movement
and

pollution
in
the
scene.
Furthermore,
the
waterfront
stop
that
offered
access
to
the
Riverside
and
Front
Park
was
squashed
in
1960.

They
collected
the
New
York
State
I-‐190
that
continued
running
near
to
the
Erie
Canal
and
close-‐by
the
Niagara
River.
Olmsted

wouldn't
advance
that
expression
again
if
he
was
alive
today.
The
central
brilliance
of
the
Olmsted
design
was
the
green

establishments
and
the
way
the
city
and
nature
was
related.
Lamentably,
that
isn't
the
same
any
more.

link:
https://ced.berkeley.edu/ced/faculty-‐staff/walter-‐hood

Thread
2:
Response
to
Walter
Hood's
Work

Identify
something
that
should
be
memorialized
either
on
UB's
campus
or
in
your
hometown.
Imagine
that
you
are
the
person

who
will
oversee
this
project,
and
that
you
are
using
Walter
Hood's
'triad
of
investigations'
as
your
approach
to
the
project.

What

would
your
landscape
intervention
commemorate/memorialize?
How
will
you
use
Hood's
'triad
of
investigations'
to
design
a
new

landscape
intervention?
What
do
you
imagine
that
the
design
will
be?
(Either
written
or
visual
descriptions
are
acceptable).

Revise:

link:

https://ublearns.buffalo.edu/courses/1/2171_14992_COMB/db/_3635946_1/Harriet_Tubman_with_rescued_slaves_New_York_Ti
mes.jpg

Thread
1:
Response
to
the
Brookes

How
do
you
interpret
the
graphic?
What
is
its
meaning?

Now
imagine
that
someone
from
a
racial
and
cultural
background

different
than
your
own
is
looking
at
the
same
graphic.
Briefly
describe
this
person.
How
might
s/he
interpret
its
meaning?
How

might
this
differ
from
your
interpretation?
What
are
the
possible
reasons
for
these
differences?

This
photo
was
taken
in
America
amid
the
period
of
isolation.
This
picture
portrays
one
of
the
numerous
racial
qualifications
that

once
existed
in
this
nation.
Harriet
Tubman
got
away
from
subjection
in
the
South
to
wind
up
distinctly
a
main
abolitionist
before

the
American
Civil
War.
She
was
naturally
introduced
to
bondage
in
Maryland
in
1820,
and
effectively
got
away
in
1849.
However

she
took
a
chance
with
her
life
and
flexibility
and
returned
commonly
to
protect
both
relatives
and
different
slaves
from
the
estate

framework.
Tubman
drove
hundreds
to
flexibility
in
the
North
as
the
most
celebrated
"conductor"
on
the
Underground
Railroad,
an

intricate
mystery
system
of
safe
houses
sorted
out
for
that
reason.
My
first
thoughts
from
seeing
this
photo,
is
that
it
demonstrates

how
dark
individuals
were
dealt
with
in
those
days.
We
weren't
individuals,
we
didn't
have
a
name,
we
were
slaves
to
the
white

man.
I'm
still
in
stun
until
this
day
when
I
backpedal
in
history
to
peruse
upon
my
progenitors
and
individuals
that
lived
before
me.

The
feelings
I
feel
in
this
photos
makes
me
insane.
The
way
that
ladies
were
property
or
house
specialists
never
sounded
good
to

me.
What
Harriet
Tubman
did
was
overcome,
and
I
salute
her
until
this
day.
Bigotry
that
existed
in
America
was
more
profound
than

different
societies.
Racism
to
African
Americans
originated
from
the
bondage
that
existed
in
the
pilgrim
period.
In
light
of
notorious

individuals
like
Tubman,
African
Americans
really
have
a
voice.
Despite
the
fact
that
prejudice
will
never
cease
to
exist
and
African

American
will
at
present
be
dealt
with
the
same,
at
least
we'll
battle
for
one
another
at
this
point.

Revise:

This
photograph
was
taken
in
America
in
the
midst
of
the
time
of
disconnection.
This
photo
depicts
one
of
the
various
racial

capabilities
that
once
existed
in
this
country.
Harriet
Tubman
made
tracks
in
an
opposite
direction
from
subjection
in
the
South
to

twist
up
particularly
a
fundamental
abolitionist
before
the
American
Civil
War.
She
was
actually
acquainted
with
subjugation
in

Maryland
in
1820,
and
successfully
escaped
in
1849.
Be
that
as
it
may
she
took
a
risk
with
her
life
and
adaptability
and
returned

generally
to
shield
both
relatives
and
distinctive
slaves
from
the
bequest
system.
Tubman
drove
hundreds
to
adaptability
in
the

North
as
the
most
praised
"conductor"
on
the
Underground
Railroad,
a
complicated
secret
arrangement
of
safe
houses
dealt
with

hence.
My
first
contemplations
from
seeing
this
photograph,
is
that
it
exhibits
how
dull
people
were
managed
back
then.
We

weren't
people,
we
didn't
have
a
name,
we
were
slaves
to
the
white
man.
I'm
still
in
stagger
until
this
day
when
I
retreat
in
history
to

scrutinize
upon
my
begetters
and
people
that
lived
before
me.
The
emotions
I
feel
in
this
photographs
makes
me
crazy.
The
way
that

women
were
property
or
house
experts
never
sounded
great
to
me.
What
Harriet
Tubman
did
was
overcome,
and
I
salute
her
until

this
day.
Fanaticism
that
existed
in
America
was
more
significant
than
various
social
orders.
Bigotry
to
African
Americans
begun
from

the
subjugation
that
existed
in
the
explorer
time
frame.
In
light
of
infamous
people
like
Tubman,
African
Americans
truly
have
a

voice.
In
spite
of
the
way
that
bias
will
never
stop
to
exist
and
African
American
will
at
present
be
managed
the
same,
at
any
rate

we'll
fight
for
each
other
now.

link:
http://eqxdesign.com/

Thread
2:
Response
to
Charles
Davis
and
equityXdesign's
Work

Critique
either
the
MLK
Memorial
or
the
National
Museum
of
African
American
History
and
Culture
using
equityXdesign’s
core

beliefs
and/or
design
principles.

EquityXdesign
is
an
company
that
trusts:
Racism
and
disparity
are
results
of
design.
They
can
be
updated.
They
hold
an
arrangement

of
center
convictions
identifying
with
plan
and
how
the
originator
can
truly
communicate
as
the
need
should
arise.
Situated
on
a
4-‐

section
of
land
plot
of
land
alongside
the
national
shopping
center,
the
MLK
Memorial
is
set
up
over
the
land
with
a
focal
"Stone
of

Hope"
statue
memorializing
MLK.
EquityXdesign's
first
core
belief
is:
Historical
setting
matters.
This
respects
to
how
the
planner

motivates
you
to
view
yourself
and
your
notable
self
when
you
see
the
design.
The
MLK
memorial
makes
not
do
an
incredible

showing
with
regards
to
of
enthralling
you
and
demonstrating
to
you
what
the
chronicled
setting
of
the
remembrance
is
for.
The

second
core
belief
is:
Radical
incorporation.
This
will
demonstrate
how
the
creator
separates
obstructions
and
makes
an

involvement
with
individuals
of
every
single
diverse
foundation.
Well
one
thing
that
I
would
evaluate
from
the
MLK
Memorial
would

be
the
way
that
MLK
does
not
look
like
himself
and
some
even
said
that
he
seems
Asian
on
the
dedication.
The
last
core
belief
is:
to

predict.
This
remembrance
in
spite
of
the
fact
that
not
immaculate
unquestionably
celebrates
MLK
in
positive
light,
he
changed
the

nation
and
billions
of
lives.

Revise:

EquityXdesign
is
an
organization
that
trusts:
Racism
and
dissimilarity
are
consequences
of
outline.
They
can
be
refreshed.
They
hold

a
course
of
action
of
focus
feelings
relating
to
arrange
and
how
the
originator
can
really
impart
as
the
need
ought
to
emerge.

Arranged
on
a
4-‐area
of
land
plot
of
land
nearby
the
national
strip
mall,
the
MLK
Memorial
is
set
up
over
the
land
with
a
central

"Stone
of
Hope"
statue
memorializing
MLK.
EquityXdesign's
first
center
conviction
is:
Historical
setting
matters.
This
regards
to
how

the
organizer
spurs
you
to
view
yourself
and
your
remarkable
self
when
you
see
the
outline.
The
MLK
dedication
makes
not
do
an

unfathomable
appearing
with
respect
to
of
captivating
you
and
exhibiting
to
you
what
the
chronicled
setting
of
the
recognition
is

for.
The
second
center
conviction
is:
Radical
joining.
This
will
show
how
the
maker
isolates
deterrents
and
makes
an
association
with

people
of
each
and
every
different
establishment.
Well
one
thing
that
I
would
assess
from
the
MLK
Memorial
would
be
the
way
that

MLK
does
not
look
like
himself
and
some
even
said
that
he
appears
to
be
Asian
on
the
commitment.
The
last
center
conviction
is:
to

anticipate.
This
recognition
despite
the
way
that
not
impeccable
verifiably
observes
MLK
in
positive
light,
he
changed
the
country

and
billions
of
lives.

link:
http://jis.gov.jm/st-‐james-‐heritage-‐sites/

Thread
1:
Response
to
"Landscape
Stories"
Chapter

First,
let’s
start
with
your
own
home.
Describe
a
place
in
your
home
(indoors
and/or
outdoors)
that
you
think
of
as
representative

of
your
own
ethnic
background
and
discuss
why
you
consider
this
place
to
be
‘ethnic’.
–OR-‐-‐
Describe
an
object
in
your
home
that

you
think
of
as
representative
of
your
ethnic
background
and
discuss
why
this
object
is
considered
to
be
‘ethnic’.
(If
possible,
add

photo/s.)
Is
this
object
or
place
something
that
you
will
keep
or
continue
when
you
establish
your
own
home?
Why
or
why
not?

Now
let’s
move
into
your
community.
In
“Landscape
Stories,”
the
authors
show
how
landscape
architects
develop
a
historical

narrative
that
sifts
through
and
interprets
the
culture
and
material
of
underrepresented
groups.
Think
about
the
community

where
you
grew
up.
Describe
and
discuss
any
evidence
of
cultural
influences
on
the
physical
environment
in
your
community.
If

possible,
describe
evidence
of
the
cultural
influence
of
an
underrepresented
group.
(If
possible,
add
photo/s.)
Is
this
cultural

influence
being
acknowledged
or
preserved
from
future
generations?
Why
or
why
not?

In
my
home
the
aroma
alone
tells
you
where
I’m
my
family
heritage
come
from.
My
family
come
from
Jamaica
and
we’re
big
on

cooking.
t
My
kitchen,
for
instance,
it
gives
you
that
feel
of
being
in
Jamaica
over
Ochie
eating
mango
under
the
ackee
tree.
My

kitchen
is
filled
with
many
different
Jamaican
sculptures
reminding
us
of
the
life
back
home.
Some
of
our
cutlery
were
made
in

Jamaica
by
hand
by
my
great
grandfather
who
was
indeed
a
carpenter
that
had
many
different
talents.
This
is
why
I
consider
my

kitchen
to
be
a
representation
of
my
ethnic
background
because
it
has
many
reminders
from
home.
These
are
certainly
aspects
that

I
will
continue
in
my
own
home,
and
pass
on
to
my
kids
and
hopefully
it
lives
on
forever.
Something
in
my
community
that

represents
a
historical
narrative
and
cultural
influences
is
Hartley
Park.
The
park
was
built
to
bring
unity
to
our
town.
It
brought

Italians
and
African
Americans
together
back
in
the
early
80s
that
helped
made
Mount
Vernon
what
it
is
now.
Sal’s
pizza
is
actually

one
of
the
best
pizza
stores
in
the
town.
And,
Matrix
Jamaican
Restaurant,
which
sells
the
best
Jamaican
food.
I
believe
the
cultural

influence
is
being
acknowledges
rather
than
preserved
from
future
generations.
Its
bringing
the
people
together
and
a
increase
in

population.

Revise:

In
my
home
the
smell
alone
reveals
to
you
where
I'm
my
family
legacy
originated
from.
My
family
originated
from
Jamaica
and
we're

enthusiastic
about
cooking.

My
kitchen,
for
example,
it
gives
you
that
vibe
of
being
in
Jamaica
over
Ochie
eating
mango
under
the

ackee
tree.
My
kitchen
is
loaded
with
a
wide
range
of
Jamaican
models
helping
us
to
remember
the
life
back
home.
Some
of
our

cutlery
were
made
in
Jamaica
by
hand
by
my
incredible
granddad
who
was
for
sure
a
craftsman
that
had
a
wide
range
of
gifts.
This
is

the
reason
I
view
my
kitchen
as
a
portrayal
of
my
ethnic
foundation
since
it
has
numerous
updates
from
home.
These
are
surely

viewpoints
that
I
will
proceed
in
my
own
home,
and
pass
on
to
my
children
and
ideally
it
lives
on
until
the
end
of
time.
Something
in

my
group
that
speaks
to
a
recorded
account
and
social
impacts
is
Hartley
Park.
The
recreation
center
was
worked
to
convey

solidarity
to
our
town.
It
brought
Italians
and
African
Americans
together
back
in
the
mid
80s
that
helped
made
Mount
Vernon
what

it
is
currently.
Sal’s
pizza
is
really
one
of
the
best
pizza
stores
in
the
town.
What's
more,
Matrix
Jamaican
Restaurant,
which
offers

the
best
Jamaican
nourishment.
I
trust
the
social
impact
is
being
recognizes
instead
of
protected
from
who
and
what
is
to
come.
Its

uniting
the
general
population
and
an
expansion
in
populace.

link:
http://www.itwsbi.com/Solutions/SportsBranding.aspx

Thread
2:
Response
to
Article
on
Sports
Branding

Recent
controversies
about
sports
branding
focus
on
ethnicity.
The
Washington
Redskins
team
is
just
one
example
of
the
larger

controversy,
but
it
receives
the
most
public
attention
due
to
the
name
itself
being
defined
as
derogatory
or
insulting
in
modern

dictionaries,
and
the
prominence
of
the
team
representing
the
nation’s
capital.
Should
sports
team
branding
designers
use
ethnic

references
(Fighting
Irish,
Boston
Celtics,
Atlanta
Braves,
etc.)?
Why?
Why
not?
What
are
some
of
the
complexities
of
this
issue?

I
believe
that
it
is
alright
for
sports
team
branding
designers
to
utilize
ethnic
references.
No
professional
sports
association
would

taunt
the
ethnicity
that
it
is
named
after.
On
the
off
chance
that
anything
it
is
out
of
regard
and
they
have
the
name
they
accomplish

which
is
as
it
should
be.
As
I
would
see
it,
I
wouldn't
think
this
would
be
an
issue
in
any
case.
A
portion
of
the
complexities
of
this

issue
are
perhaps
things
like
political
accuracy
or
pride
for
the
few
individuals
this
may
annoy
for
reasons
unknown.

Revise:

I
trust
that
it
is
okay
for
games
group
marking
architects
to
use
ethnic
references.
No
expert
games
affiliation
would
insult
the

ethnicity
that
it
is
named
after.
In
case
anything
it
is
out
of
respect
and
they
have
the
name
they
fulfill
which
is
as
it
ought
to
be.
As
I

would
see
it,
I
wouldn't
think
this
would
be
an
issue
regardless.
A
part
of
the
complexities
of
this
issue
are
maybe
things
like
political

precision
or
pride
for
the
couple
of
people
this
may
irritate
for
no
good
reason.

link:
https://www.ronitbaras.com/emotional-‐intelligence/spirituality/international-‐womens-‐day-‐2016/

Thread
1:
Response
to
"Visualizing
Gender"
Chapter

First,
identify
the
approach.
Then
explain
how
the
designer
uses
the
approach
to
communicate
a
gender
issue.
Is
the
approach

effective
in
this
example?
Why
or
why
not?
How
could
this
graphic
be
improved?

1.
The
approach
being
utilized
here
is
the
presentation
of
data.

2.
The
designer
needs
to
show
what
an
enormous
issue
brutality
against
ladies
is.
Numerous
women
experience
assault,
beatings

and
abuse,
(a
great
deal
more
than
what
is
expected
or
depicted
by
predominant
press)
and
the
planner
speaks
to
the
tremendous

number
of
influenced
ladies
(33%)
with
a
straightforward
realistic
meaning
that
one
in
three
women
will
silently
endure
assault,

beating,
or
abuse
in
her
lifetime,
a
stunning
static.

3.
The
approach
is
successful
in
this
case.
Why?
With
data
as
a
back
up,
this
figure
demonstrates
plainly
yet
basically
that
in
a

gathering
of
three
ladies,
one
has
been
assaulted,
beaten
or
mishandled.
The
size
of
the
issue
is
apparent,
and
the
figure
makes
a

watcher
understand
that
those
figures
on
the
promotion
could
be
a
friend
or
family
member,
or
anybody
he/she
knows,
truly,

making
the
realistic
individual.

4.
This
graphic
can
be
enhanced
by
making
the
information
more
express/clear.
For
instance,
it
is
not
clear
if
"abuse"
is
sexual
abuse

by
a
man-‐If
not,
men
are
beaten
and
mishandled
as
well,
so
this
would
be
a
general
issue
for
humankind,
not
ladies.

Revise:

1.
The
approach
being
used
here
is
the
introduction
of
information.

2.
The
architect
needs
to
show
what
a
gigantic
issue
ruthlessness
against
women
is.
Various
ladies
encounter
attack,
beatings
and

mishandle,
(significantly
more
than
what
is
normal
or
delineated
by
overwhelming
press)
and
the
organizer
addresses
the
huge

number
of
impacted
women
(33%)
with
a
direct
reasonable
implying
that
one
in
three
ladies
will
noiselessly
persist
strike,
beating,

or
manhandle
in
her
lifetime,
a
staggering
static.

3.
The
approach
is
effective
for
this
situation.
Why?
With
information
as
a
move
down,
this
figure
exhibits
obviously
yet
essentially

that
in
a
social
occasion
of
three
women,
one
has
been
ambushed,
beaten
or
misused.
The
extent
of
the
issue
is
evident,
and
the

figure
makes
a
watcher
comprehend
that
those
figures
on
the
advancement
could
be
a
companion
or
relative,
or
anyone
he/she

knows,
genuinely,
making
the
reasonable
person.

4.
This
realistic
can
be
upgraded
by
making
the
data
all
the
more
express/clear.
For
example,
it
is
not
clear
if
"manhandle"
is
sexual

mishandle
by
a
man-‐If
not,
men
are
beaten
and
misused
too,
so
this
would
be
a
general
issue
for
mankind,
not
women.

link:
http://ex-‐jd.com/the-‐bathroom-‐bill-‐home-‐design-‐ideas-‐7182.html

Thread
2:
Response
to
Bathroom
Bill

Should
people
be
required
to
use
the
bathroom
that
corresponds
with
the
biological
gender
written
on
their
birth
certificate?

State
why
AND
state
why
not.
In
other
words,
to
receive
full
credit
for
this
question,
you
need
to
present
an
argument
for
both

sides
of
the
issue.
As
a
designer,
how
would
you
solve
this
gender
dilemma?
Use
the
SEE-‐IT
method
to
respond
to
this
question.

One
of
the
primary
explanations
behind
lavatories
composed
by
sexual
orientation
is
for
security.
The
restroom
has
been
a
typical

area
where
rape
happens
and
to
keep
this
from
occurring
as
often
as
possible
washrooms
were
isolated.

Utilizing
a
washroom
that
compares
with
a
person's
sex
is
troublesome
for
transgender
individuals
in
light
of
the
fact
that
multiple

occasions,
the
sexual
orientation
they
relate
to
is
not
that
on
their
introduction
to
the
world
authentications.
Sex
is
natural,
while

sex
is
a
social
develop;
one's
sexual
orientation
is
not
chosen
during
childbirth
but
rather
is
a
cognizant
choice.
At
the
point
when
an

individual's
sexual
orientation
and
sex
are
not
the
same,
transgender
are
confronted
with
a
troublesome
decision
of
where
they
are

allowed
to
utilize
the
restroom.

As
a
designer,
a
conceivable
answer
for
this
issue
is
have
lavatories
that
must
be
involved
by
one
individual
at
any
given
moment.

Another
conceivable
arrangement
is
to
plan
a
restroom
with
all
totally
encased
slows
down
to
give
greatest
protection
to
all
clients.

The
plan
could
help
this
issue
yet
I
trust
this
is
to
a
greater
extent
a
political
issue
that
should
be
settled.

Revise:

One
of
the
essential
clarifications
behind
latrines
made
by
sexual
introduction
is
for
security.
The
restroom
has
been
a
run
of
the
mill

territory
where
assault
happens
and
to
shield
this
from
happening
as
frequently
as
conceivable
washrooms
were
detached.

Using
a
washroom
that
contrasts
and
a
man's
sex
is
troublesome
for
transgender
people
in
light
of
the
way
that
various
events,
the

sexual
introduction
they
identify
with
is
not
that
on
first
experience
with
the
world
confirmations.
Sex
is
characteristic,
while
sex
is
a

social
build
up;
one's
sexual
introduction
is
not
picked
amid
labor
yet
rather
is
an
insightful
decision.
Exactly
when
an
individual's

sexual
introduction
and
sex
are
not
the
same,
transgender
are
faced
with
a
troublesome
choice
of
where
they
are
permitted
to
use

the
restroom.

As
a
creator,
a
possible
response
for
this
issue
is
have
latrines
that
must
be
included
by
one
individual
at
any
given
minute.
Another

possible
game
plan
is
to
arrange
a
restroom
with
all
completely
encased
backs
off
to
give
most
prominent
security
to
all
customers.

The
arrangement
could
help
this
issue
yet
I
believe
this
is
to
a
more
prominent
degree
a
political
issue
that
ought
to
be
settled.

link:
https://www.nyoooz.com/news/leader-‐of-‐opposition-‐lodges-‐complaint-‐against-‐adg-‐police-‐jittery-‐about-‐lodging-‐fir//

Thread
1:
Response
to
Hidden
Ways

Author
Steven
Flusty
categorized
five
types
of
disciplinary
architecture
that
perpetuate
what
he
calls
urban
spatial
injustice:
1)

stealthy,
2)
slippery,
3)
crusty,
4)
prickly,
and
5)
jittery.
Go
out
into
the
city
of
Buffalo,
and
find/photograph
two
examples
from

the
list
of
five.
Identify
what
type
of
space
you’ve
photographed
and
why
it
might
discriminate
against
a
specific
population.

Identify
the
location
where
you
took
the
photograph,
and
make
certain
that
you
are
in
at
least
one
of
the
two
photographs.

Revise:

link:
http://www.ipdgrid.com/

Thread
2:
Response
to
People
Like
Us

Imagine
this
scenario.
You
are
a
designer
who
works
at
the
well-‐known
firm,
iPD
(Integrated
Planning
and
Design).
You
work
on
a

team
with
planners,
urban
designers,
policy
designers,
architects,
and
social
designers.
You
have
been
tasked
to
develop/design
a

ARC 211: American Diversity and Design: Dwayne Morgan

ARC 211: American Diversity and Design: Dwayne Morgan

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ARC 211: American Diversity and Design: Dwayne Morgan