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EIP Water has got talent:
Candidates pitch innovation to panel of judges
Integrated Photocatalytic
Wastewater Treatment Systems
Daniel Fernández Hevia
21 November 2013
EU Parliament, Brussels
Integrated Photocatalytic
Wastewater Treatment Systems
ARSENIC
 Bangladesh, 155M population. According
to WHO 30M will suffer arsenic poisoning.
Figures are growing…
 India. Only in West Bengal, almost 75M
people are exposed to >10g/L. Those
exposed to > 50 10g/L are estimated 30M

 Southeat Asia. 110M are consuming
water with [As]> 10 times the WHO limits
 More than 60 countries in the world have
severe arsenic problems, mostly in Africa,
Asia, and South America
 Arsenic poisoning is terrible and deadly
TiO2-based remediation of arsenic water
contamination

TiO2-as a
photocatalyst

Cost-efficient
immobilization

TiO2-as an
adsorbent

Incorporation
into ceramic
filters

Cost-efficient
and large-scale
photoreactors
combining
As(III)
photooxidation
and As(V)
adsorption.

Cost-efficient and large-scale photoreactors
LARGE SCALE PHOTOREACTORS: HOW?
Photocatalysis value chain
Photocatalyst
Nanoparticles





Coatings

Chemical composition
Processing route
Coating methodology
Crystal face orientation
 In the powder
 In the coating

 Enhanced performance



 Doping  visible range
 Nanostructuring  highly
active facets
 Phase Mixing: enhancing eh
separation
Scale-up  mass production

Photoreactor system
 Photoreactor design
Coated photocatalyst
Reactor geometry
UV LED Irradiation
Light attenuation
Photon efficiency.
 Adding value:
 Sensing (input and
output)
 Automation &
control
 Scale-up to industrial
mass production

Application
 By substance
 Emerging
contaminants
 DBPs
 Arsenic,
selenium

 By industry





Key driver of value creation

Agriculture
Coal mining
Urban WWTPs
…
THE PHOTOREACTOR SYSTEM
 Photoreactor design
Coated photocatalyst

UV LED Irradiation
 Reactor geometry
Light attenuation
Photon efficiency
 Hydraulics/fluid dynamics
 Adding value:
Sensing (input and output)
Automation & control
 Scale-up to industrial mass production
THE APPLICATIONS
Arsenic

Selenium

Where
everything
started…

Along with arsenic
 Major coal mining US
company contacted.
 Same concept applies
 Similar solutions
 Photooxidation
[As(III)As(V)] and
photoreduction
[Se(VI)Se(IV)Se(0)]
simultaneously in action!

Pesticides
Organic counterpoint
 Presence detected
in Europe in surface
water, groundwaters,
WWTPs, and driking
water
 Increasing concern
and regulation.

Applications
Centralized (WWTPs - large scale) or Decentralized
(POE/POU or source point) treatments
CONCLUSIONS


Large scale photoreactors:
 UV-LED technology
 immobilized photocatalyst
 automation and control



Three applications:
 Arsenic removal
 Selenium removal from coal mining
wastewaters
 Pesticide degradation from diverse water
bodies
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Dr. Daniel Fernández Hevia
dfernandez@proyinves.ulpgc.es
daniel.fernandez@watergy.es

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1st EIP Water Conference: Integrated Photocatalytic Wastewater Treatment Systems

  • 1. EIP Water has got talent: Candidates pitch innovation to panel of judges Integrated Photocatalytic Wastewater Treatment Systems Daniel Fernández Hevia 21 November 2013 EU Parliament, Brussels
  • 3. ARSENIC  Bangladesh, 155M population. According to WHO 30M will suffer arsenic poisoning. Figures are growing…  India. Only in West Bengal, almost 75M people are exposed to >10g/L. Those exposed to > 50 10g/L are estimated 30M  Southeat Asia. 110M are consuming water with [As]> 10 times the WHO limits  More than 60 countries in the world have severe arsenic problems, mostly in Africa, Asia, and South America  Arsenic poisoning is terrible and deadly
  • 4. TiO2-based remediation of arsenic water contamination TiO2-as a photocatalyst Cost-efficient immobilization TiO2-as an adsorbent Incorporation into ceramic filters Cost-efficient and large-scale photoreactors combining As(III) photooxidation and As(V) adsorption. Cost-efficient and large-scale photoreactors
  • 5. LARGE SCALE PHOTOREACTORS: HOW? Photocatalysis value chain Photocatalyst Nanoparticles     Coatings Chemical composition Processing route Coating methodology Crystal face orientation  In the powder  In the coating  Enhanced performance   Doping  visible range  Nanostructuring  highly active facets  Phase Mixing: enhancing eh separation Scale-up  mass production Photoreactor system  Photoreactor design Coated photocatalyst Reactor geometry UV LED Irradiation Light attenuation Photon efficiency.  Adding value:  Sensing (input and output)  Automation & control  Scale-up to industrial mass production Application  By substance  Emerging contaminants  DBPs  Arsenic, selenium  By industry     Key driver of value creation Agriculture Coal mining Urban WWTPs …
  • 6. THE PHOTOREACTOR SYSTEM  Photoreactor design Coated photocatalyst UV LED Irradiation  Reactor geometry Light attenuation Photon efficiency  Hydraulics/fluid dynamics  Adding value: Sensing (input and output) Automation & control  Scale-up to industrial mass production
  • 7. THE APPLICATIONS Arsenic Selenium Where everything started… Along with arsenic  Major coal mining US company contacted.  Same concept applies  Similar solutions  Photooxidation [As(III)As(V)] and photoreduction [Se(VI)Se(IV)Se(0)] simultaneously in action! Pesticides Organic counterpoint  Presence detected in Europe in surface water, groundwaters, WWTPs, and driking water  Increasing concern and regulation. Applications Centralized (WWTPs - large scale) or Decentralized (POE/POU or source point) treatments
  • 8. CONCLUSIONS  Large scale photoreactors:  UV-LED technology  immobilized photocatalyst  automation and control  Three applications:  Arsenic removal  Selenium removal from coal mining wastewaters  Pesticide degradation from diverse water bodies
  • 9. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Dr. Daniel Fernández Hevia dfernandez@proyinves.ulpgc.es daniel.fernandez@watergy.es