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THE BRAZILIAN REALITY OF THE DIAMOND SMALL-SCALE MINING JOSÉ RICARDO THIBES PISANI
How big is the global diamond industry? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: RBC Capital Markets
Source:  Trends in Cdn Mineral Exploration & Pers. Communication with Operating Companies in Brazil; Ontario  Ministry of Northern Development and Mines Diamond Exploration Expenditures  (US$ Millions) In 1991, the first economic kimberlite pipe in Canada was discovered at Pointe Lake > US$ 2 billion was invested in diamond exploration since 1991 and this results in at least 4 new diamond mines = more than US$ 2 billion of diamond/ year.
Diamond Occurrences in Brazil
Use the excellent work done by De Beers, Rio Tinto, CPRM, etc. > 1.000 kimberlites discovered since 1966 (Redondão Kimberlite);
Why the “Majors” walked away from Brazil  The “majors” diamond companies did a very good and successful exploration work in Brazil; however they were looking only for  WORLD CLASS MINES . Note: Just for reference most of the kimberlites which comprise Point Lake (Ekati Mine) area are smaller than 3 hectares in size. Ekati produces US$ 500 million/ year for at least 25 years.  Many small bodies can make a big mine.
Who were the diamond producers in Brazil?
Diamond Mining Companies Just for comparason: more than 100 diamond companies are listed and exploring in Canada........
Chapada Mine Duas Barras Mine Producing Mines
Duas Barras Chapada Producing Mines Annual Production 30,000 cts Diamond Value US$ 165 / ct Cash Cost of Production US$ 93/ ct Mine Life 5 Years Annual Production 20,000 cts Diamond Value US$498 /ct Cash Cost of Production US$ 465 / ct Mine Life 4 Years
Duas Barras Mine Minas Gerais State
Duas Barras Mine Minas Gerais State ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chapada Mine Mato Grosso State
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapada Mine Mato Grosso State
The Finance Crisis How the finance crisis will impact the diamond business in Brazil? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How we can Change this Scenario? Partnership small companies and “garimpeiros” by: 1 – Share the same mining concessions (PLG’s, JV, etc.); 2 – Improving the processing from “garimpeiros” by using the companies technology. 3 – Improving the environmental reclamation in order to minimize the impact of the areas explored by garimperios.
How we can Change this Scenario? Brazilian Diamond Players   1 - Incentives in order to have diamond companies listed at BOVESPA; 2 - Finance and facilities to buy equipments and working capital; 3 -Training in order to have Brazilian diamond valuators with international recognition; 4 - Analysis the possibility to create a Brazilian Diamond Exchange Centre. 5 –  Safe regulations and legal stability .
We need more Players – As soon as possible
Thank You

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Pisani The Brazilian Reality Of The Diamond Small Scale Mining

  • 1. THE BRAZILIAN REALITY OF THE DIAMOND SMALL-SCALE MINING JOSÉ RICARDO THIBES PISANI
  • 2.
  • 3. Source: Trends in Cdn Mineral Exploration & Pers. Communication with Operating Companies in Brazil; Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines Diamond Exploration Expenditures (US$ Millions) In 1991, the first economic kimberlite pipe in Canada was discovered at Pointe Lake > US$ 2 billion was invested in diamond exploration since 1991 and this results in at least 4 new diamond mines = more than US$ 2 billion of diamond/ year.
  • 5. Use the excellent work done by De Beers, Rio Tinto, CPRM, etc. > 1.000 kimberlites discovered since 1966 (Redondão Kimberlite);
  • 6. Why the “Majors” walked away from Brazil The “majors” diamond companies did a very good and successful exploration work in Brazil; however they were looking only for WORLD CLASS MINES . Note: Just for reference most of the kimberlites which comprise Point Lake (Ekati Mine) area are smaller than 3 hectares in size. Ekati produces US$ 500 million/ year for at least 25 years. Many small bodies can make a big mine.
  • 7. Who were the diamond producers in Brazil?
  • 8. Diamond Mining Companies Just for comparason: more than 100 diamond companies are listed and exploring in Canada........
  • 9. Chapada Mine Duas Barras Mine Producing Mines
  • 10. Duas Barras Chapada Producing Mines Annual Production 30,000 cts Diamond Value US$ 165 / ct Cash Cost of Production US$ 93/ ct Mine Life 5 Years Annual Production 20,000 cts Diamond Value US$498 /ct Cash Cost of Production US$ 465 / ct Mine Life 4 Years
  • 11. Duas Barras Mine Minas Gerais State
  • 12.
  • 13. Chapada Mine Mato Grosso State
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. How we can Change this Scenario? Partnership small companies and “garimpeiros” by: 1 – Share the same mining concessions (PLG’s, JV, etc.); 2 – Improving the processing from “garimpeiros” by using the companies technology. 3 – Improving the environmental reclamation in order to minimize the impact of the areas explored by garimperios.
  • 17. How we can Change this Scenario? Brazilian Diamond Players   1 - Incentives in order to have diamond companies listed at BOVESPA; 2 - Finance and facilities to buy equipments and working capital; 3 -Training in order to have Brazilian diamond valuators with international recognition; 4 - Analysis the possibility to create a Brazilian Diamond Exchange Centre. 5 – Safe regulations and legal stability .
  • 18. We need more Players – As soon as possible