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Jacob E. Moss
U.S. Department of State
  September 14, 2012
Old Issue, Renewed Momentum
                 Why Now?
•   Development of new stove technologies and fuels
•   Development of cheaper and more accurate monitoring tools
•   Demonstrated successes in the field
•   Private sector interest in Base of Pyramid
•   Availability of innovative financing (carbon, micro, impact investment)
•   Strong empirical evidence on health and environmental effects
•   Policy interest in near-term climate mitigation opportunities
•   Ownership and excitement at national country level
•   Convergence of players and new approaches
Launch of the Global Alliance for
        Clean Cookstoves




“By upgrading these stoves, millions of lives could be saved and
improved. This could be as transformative as bed nets or even
vaccines.”
                          Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, September 21, 2010
The Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves
               Every day, 3 billion people (500 million households)
 Problem       rely on solid fuels to power their rudimentary stoves,
               leading to 2 million deaths annually, wasted
               productivity, and environmental degradation.




  Vision       Universal adoption of clean and efficient cookstoves
               and fuels.




               Save lives, improve livelihoods, empower women, and
 Mission       preserve the environment by creating a thriving global
               market for clean and efficient cookstoves and fuels.




   Goal        100 million households adopt clean and efficient
               cookstoves and fuels by 2020.

                                                                        4
The Alliance convened the sector to develop a
     cohesive strategy to ignite change.

         More than 350
practitioners and other experts

  11 expert Working Groups

  6 months of engagement



  Strategy report released
      in November 2011!

                                                5
A three-pronged strategy has been developed
       to spur the clean cookstove market.
                                                                                    • Finance clean cookstoves
• Understand and motivate the user as a customer
                                                                                      and fuels at scale
• Reach the last mile
                                                                                    • Access carbon finance
• Finance the purchase of clean cookstoves
                                                                                    • Build an inclusive value chain
  and fuels
                                                                                     for clean cookstoves and fuels
• Develop better cookstove
                                                                                    • Gather better market intelligence
  technologies and a broader menu
                                                                                    • Ensure access for vulnerable
  of options                                Enhance          Strengthen               populations (humanitarian)
                                          Demand                Supply



                                                    Foster an
                                                    Enabling
                                                  Environment


                    • Promote international standards and rigorous testing protocols, locally and globally
                    • Champion the sector to build awareness
                    • Further document the evidence base (health, climate, and gender)
                    • Engage national and local stakeholders
                    • Develop credible monitoring and evaluation systems                                       6
The Alliance and ISO have made strong
progress toward global cookstoves standards.

• International Workshop Agreement meeting in the Hague – a group
  of more than 90 stakeholders from 23 countries reached a consensus
  on an International Workshop Agreement document in February
  2012. Guidance in final stages of editing and will be released by early
  June.
• International Standard – The Alliance has begun discussions with the
  American National Standards Institute regarding their possible role as
  the U.S. secretariat for the cookstoves standards process, which will
  continue under the International Organization for Standardization
  framework.
• Continuous improvement in acceptable standards – The Alliance will
  define a baseline by end of 2012 and continue to increase the bar on
  acceptable standards every few years.
• Health-based Guidelines – Alliance supporting parallel World Health
  Organization process, with guidelines expected by end of 2012
                                                                       7
The Alliance will be operational in five
          priority countries by year end.

                                    East Africa region (Kenya,
                                    Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda),                             Stakeholder
Focus Countries –                                                                          sessions
Transformational Role               Ethiopia, Bangladesh,                                  held in a
                                    Vietnam                                                dozen
                                                                                           countries
                                                                                           and draft
                                                                                           action plans
                                                                                           in place for
Active Countries –                   Ghana, Nigeria, Indonesia,                            priority
Selective Engagement                 Guatemala, Mexico, Peru                               countries.



   China and India are envisioned to have unique leadership roles within the Alliance.
                 *Countries to be finalized after all stakeholder consultation meetings.           8
We are deploying a two track approach to
 enabling markets in priority countries.

                                          Capacity Development
                      Standards and
Sector Support:          Testing
                                        Consumer         Technology and
- Mobilize                              Research         Manufacturing
  Resources
- Champion Sector                      Entrepreneur        Reaching the
- Knowledge Hub         Engage           Training           Last-Mile
- Catalyze sector     Governments
  and broker
  partnerships                                Access to Finance
- M+E                                            (all types)
- Strengthen
  Evidence Base          Market
                                                 Innovation
                       Intelligence



Activities for the public good that   Tailored support that focuses limited
     benefit the entire sector              resources on driving scale
                                                                              9
Critical research is well underway along with tools to
 catalyze action and momentum within the sector.
  Filling in the evidence gaps …          Developing online communities
                                          of practice …
  • Child Survival RFA (April): ~ $1m
    with match provided by NIH
  • Climate Mapping RFP (July): ~ $500k
  • Gender and Livelihood Research
    (July): ~ $250k
  • Testing Center RFA (July): $1.3m
  • Capacity building and working
    capital funds RFA to be launched in
    October ~ $3m
  • RFA for new business models ~ $1m     and in person Clean Cookstove
                                          Conference in Asia next Spring.
                                                                     10
Nearly 400 Partners and Growing
  Donor Countries   Private Sector Donors   NGO and MFI   National Partners

Canada                                                    Afghanistan
                                                          Bangladesh
Denmark                                                   Burkina Faso
                                                          Cambodia
Finland                                                   China
                                                          Colombia
Germany                                                   El Salvador
                                                          Ethiopia
Italy                                                     Ghana
Ireland                                                   Guatemala
                                                          Kenya
Malta                                                     Laos
                                                          Lesotho
Netherlands                                               Malawi
                                                          Mexico
Norway                                                    Nepal
                                                          Nigeria
Spain                                                     Rwanda
                                                          South Africa
Sweden
                                                          Tanzania
United Kingdom                                            Peru
                                                          Viet Nam
United States                                             Uganda
The Alliance continues to Champion the Issue
through variety of supporters, channels and events.




              Julia
              Roberts
              during
              Alliance
              Video
              recording
                                                      12
U.S. Commitment
                  High-level Diplomacy
• High-level diplomatic outreach to engage new country partners
• Incorporating cookstoves into high-level bilateral and
  multilateral dialogues of the U.S. government
• Outreach to engage new private, multilateral, NGO, and other
  partners for the Alliance
• Engaging U.S. embassies and missions to support Alliance
  activities in their countries, as appropriate
• Engaging high-level U.S. officials in support of Alliance activities
• Engaging new U.S. government agencies as appropriate
• Leveraging U.S. government research commitments to engage
  other research institutions globally
Original U.S. Commitment: 5+ years, over $50M

       Mostly Applied Research on Cookstoves

                          DOE
   NIH Health                               EPA Stove                                CDC Health
                       Technology                                  USAID
    Research                                  Testing                                Evaluation
                        Research                                  ($9.0M)
    ($24.7M)                                 ($6.0M)                                  ($1.0M)
                        ($12.5M)


• Ongoing & new     Develop low-        • Expanded stove     • Haiti market       Evaluating
  research and      emission, high-       testing lab to       building effort    cookstove
  clinical trials   efficiency stoves     conduct            • Researching        programs to better
• Develop           • Combustion          extensive in-        strategies to      understand their
  improved             research           house testing        influence          public health
  measuring         • Sensors, fans,    • Regional stove       behavior           benefits
  devices              monitors           testing              related to
• Expand            • materials           workshops            adoption of
  epidemiologic                         • Leading stove        clean cooking
  studies                                 standards effort     stoves and fuels
Year 2 USG
 Commitments
    Financing, Research,
    Emergency Relief, &
        Operations

    Overseas
     Private            State Dept.            CDC Health
                                                                     USDA and                Peace
   Investment           and USAID              Evaluation
                                                                      NOAA                   Corps
   Corp (up to            ($2.2M)               ($1.2M)
     $50M)


Debt financing or    • Provide 30,000       Evaluating           Technical expertise   Expanded efforts
insurance over 3       stoves to 200K       cookstove            on key policy         to facilitate the
years to support       drought-affected     programs to better   questions related     construction,
clean cookstove        individuals in the   understand their     to biomass-based      purchase of, and
projects (e.g.,        Horn of Africa       public health        cooking fuels,        proper use of
manufacture, sale,   • Behavior change      benefits             forestry, and near-   improved
purchase)              research                                  term climate          cookstoves in 11
                                                                 benefits              countries
Recent State Dept. Activities



Sec. Clinton at cookstoves exhibit   Transitioning from traditional to      Sec. Clinton at cookstoves exhibit
          (Chennai, 2011)                clean stove (India, 2011)                    (Beijing, 2012)




Special Rep. Balderston at Beijing       Special Rep. Balderston at clean
  Univ. of Chemical Technology           cookstove demo (Joburg, 2012)          Special Rep. Balderston building
          (Beijing, 2012)
                                                                                 cookstove (Guatemala, 2012)
Summary US Government Messages
• Under Secretary Clinton’s leadership, the U.S. has
  helped the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves
  position the cookstoves sector to achieve
  unprecedented global progress.
• The U.S. has made an unprecedented, whole-of-
  government commitment to the Alliance (10 agencies).
• Every U.S. agency is meeting or exceeding its original
  commitment.
• The updated United States commitment to the Alliance
  will be announced on September 24 in New York City.

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Alliance general overview power point

  • 1. Jacob E. Moss U.S. Department of State September 14, 2012
  • 2. Old Issue, Renewed Momentum Why Now? • Development of new stove technologies and fuels • Development of cheaper and more accurate monitoring tools • Demonstrated successes in the field • Private sector interest in Base of Pyramid • Availability of innovative financing (carbon, micro, impact investment) • Strong empirical evidence on health and environmental effects • Policy interest in near-term climate mitigation opportunities • Ownership and excitement at national country level • Convergence of players and new approaches
  • 3. Launch of the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves “By upgrading these stoves, millions of lives could be saved and improved. This could be as transformative as bed nets or even vaccines.” Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, September 21, 2010
  • 4. The Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves Every day, 3 billion people (500 million households) Problem rely on solid fuels to power their rudimentary stoves, leading to 2 million deaths annually, wasted productivity, and environmental degradation. Vision Universal adoption of clean and efficient cookstoves and fuels. Save lives, improve livelihoods, empower women, and Mission preserve the environment by creating a thriving global market for clean and efficient cookstoves and fuels. Goal 100 million households adopt clean and efficient cookstoves and fuels by 2020. 4
  • 5. The Alliance convened the sector to develop a cohesive strategy to ignite change. More than 350 practitioners and other experts 11 expert Working Groups 6 months of engagement Strategy report released in November 2011! 5
  • 6. A three-pronged strategy has been developed to spur the clean cookstove market. • Finance clean cookstoves • Understand and motivate the user as a customer and fuels at scale • Reach the last mile • Access carbon finance • Finance the purchase of clean cookstoves • Build an inclusive value chain and fuels for clean cookstoves and fuels • Develop better cookstove • Gather better market intelligence technologies and a broader menu • Ensure access for vulnerable of options Enhance Strengthen populations (humanitarian) Demand Supply Foster an Enabling Environment • Promote international standards and rigorous testing protocols, locally and globally • Champion the sector to build awareness • Further document the evidence base (health, climate, and gender) • Engage national and local stakeholders • Develop credible monitoring and evaluation systems 6
  • 7. The Alliance and ISO have made strong progress toward global cookstoves standards. • International Workshop Agreement meeting in the Hague – a group of more than 90 stakeholders from 23 countries reached a consensus on an International Workshop Agreement document in February 2012. Guidance in final stages of editing and will be released by early June. • International Standard – The Alliance has begun discussions with the American National Standards Institute regarding their possible role as the U.S. secretariat for the cookstoves standards process, which will continue under the International Organization for Standardization framework. • Continuous improvement in acceptable standards – The Alliance will define a baseline by end of 2012 and continue to increase the bar on acceptable standards every few years. • Health-based Guidelines – Alliance supporting parallel World Health Organization process, with guidelines expected by end of 2012 7
  • 8. The Alliance will be operational in five priority countries by year end. East Africa region (Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda), Stakeholder Focus Countries – sessions Transformational Role Ethiopia, Bangladesh, held in a Vietnam dozen countries and draft action plans in place for Active Countries – Ghana, Nigeria, Indonesia, priority Selective Engagement Guatemala, Mexico, Peru countries. China and India are envisioned to have unique leadership roles within the Alliance. *Countries to be finalized after all stakeholder consultation meetings. 8
  • 9. We are deploying a two track approach to enabling markets in priority countries. Capacity Development Standards and Sector Support: Testing Consumer Technology and - Mobilize Research Manufacturing Resources - Champion Sector Entrepreneur Reaching the - Knowledge Hub Engage Training Last-Mile - Catalyze sector Governments and broker partnerships Access to Finance - M+E (all types) - Strengthen Evidence Base Market Innovation Intelligence Activities for the public good that Tailored support that focuses limited benefit the entire sector resources on driving scale 9
  • 10. Critical research is well underway along with tools to catalyze action and momentum within the sector. Filling in the evidence gaps … Developing online communities of practice … • Child Survival RFA (April): ~ $1m with match provided by NIH • Climate Mapping RFP (July): ~ $500k • Gender and Livelihood Research (July): ~ $250k • Testing Center RFA (July): $1.3m • Capacity building and working capital funds RFA to be launched in October ~ $3m • RFA for new business models ~ $1m and in person Clean Cookstove Conference in Asia next Spring. 10
  • 11. Nearly 400 Partners and Growing Donor Countries Private Sector Donors NGO and MFI National Partners Canada Afghanistan Bangladesh Denmark Burkina Faso Cambodia Finland China Colombia Germany El Salvador Ethiopia Italy Ghana Ireland Guatemala Kenya Malta Laos Lesotho Netherlands Malawi Mexico Norway Nepal Nigeria Spain Rwanda South Africa Sweden Tanzania United Kingdom Peru Viet Nam United States Uganda
  • 12. The Alliance continues to Champion the Issue through variety of supporters, channels and events. Julia Roberts during Alliance Video recording 12
  • 13. U.S. Commitment High-level Diplomacy • High-level diplomatic outreach to engage new country partners • Incorporating cookstoves into high-level bilateral and multilateral dialogues of the U.S. government • Outreach to engage new private, multilateral, NGO, and other partners for the Alliance • Engaging U.S. embassies and missions to support Alliance activities in their countries, as appropriate • Engaging high-level U.S. officials in support of Alliance activities • Engaging new U.S. government agencies as appropriate • Leveraging U.S. government research commitments to engage other research institutions globally
  • 14. Original U.S. Commitment: 5+ years, over $50M Mostly Applied Research on Cookstoves DOE NIH Health EPA Stove CDC Health Technology USAID Research Testing Evaluation Research ($9.0M) ($24.7M) ($6.0M) ($1.0M) ($12.5M) • Ongoing & new Develop low- • Expanded stove • Haiti market Evaluating research and emission, high- testing lab to building effort cookstove clinical trials efficiency stoves conduct • Researching programs to better • Develop • Combustion extensive in- strategies to understand their improved research house testing influence public health measuring • Sensors, fans, • Regional stove behavior benefits devices monitors testing related to • Expand • materials workshops adoption of epidemiologic • Leading stove clean cooking studies standards effort stoves and fuels
  • 15. Year 2 USG Commitments Financing, Research, Emergency Relief, & Operations Overseas Private State Dept. CDC Health USDA and Peace Investment and USAID Evaluation NOAA Corps Corp (up to ($2.2M) ($1.2M) $50M) Debt financing or • Provide 30,000 Evaluating Technical expertise Expanded efforts insurance over 3 stoves to 200K cookstove on key policy to facilitate the years to support drought-affected programs to better questions related construction, clean cookstove individuals in the understand their to biomass-based purchase of, and projects (e.g., Horn of Africa public health cooking fuels, proper use of manufacture, sale, • Behavior change benefits forestry, and near- improved purchase) research term climate cookstoves in 11 benefits countries
  • 16. Recent State Dept. Activities Sec. Clinton at cookstoves exhibit Transitioning from traditional to Sec. Clinton at cookstoves exhibit (Chennai, 2011) clean stove (India, 2011) (Beijing, 2012) Special Rep. Balderston at Beijing Special Rep. Balderston at clean Univ. of Chemical Technology cookstove demo (Joburg, 2012) Special Rep. Balderston building (Beijing, 2012) cookstove (Guatemala, 2012)
  • 17. Summary US Government Messages • Under Secretary Clinton’s leadership, the U.S. has helped the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves position the cookstoves sector to achieve unprecedented global progress. • The U.S. has made an unprecedented, whole-of- government commitment to the Alliance (10 agencies). • Every U.S. agency is meeting or exceeding its original commitment. • The updated United States commitment to the Alliance will be announced on September 24 in New York City.