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Android & the Web of Things: Bluetooth Low Energy, Bluetooth 4.0, iBeacons, Barcodes, QRs, NFC, Arduino
1.
London Java Community
Talk - 11.01.14 Dominique Guinard | @domguinard CTO & Co-Founder EVRYTHNG | @EVRYTHNG ANDROID & THE WEB OF THINGS Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) / Bluetooth 4.0, iBeacons, Barcodes, QRs, NFC, Arduinos @ Android © EVRYTHNG Limited | 2014 © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
2.
IoT / WoT
? Internet of Things: Web of Things: § “Uniquely identifiable objects and their virtual representations in an Internet-like structure” § “Application architecture for physical objects” • Auto-ID Labs (K. Ashton, S. Sarma, F. Mattern) § How do we connect things to the Internet? § OSI Layer 4 and below § Buzz: EPCIS, IPv6 lowpan, • D. Guinard, V. Trifa, E.Wilde, D. Raggett § How do we build applications to sense, actuate and combine things? § OSI Layer 7 and above :-) § Buzz: REST, Social Networks, semantics, mashup, etc. webofthings.org/publications © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
3.
WoT © Evrythng Limited
| 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
4.
The Internet of
Things Era © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
5.
One trillion connected devices
by 2015. © Evrythng Limited | 2014 Source: IBM Investor Briefing ‘Making Markets: Smarter Planet’ @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
6.
Real objects part
of the real-time web “You won’t need to hunt anxiously for your missing shoes in the morning, you’ll Google them. ” Source: Bruce Sterling, ‘Shaping Things’ © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
7.
People + Things “ The
charge will be completed by 2:15am. Is that OK? See you tomorrow. © Evrythng Limited | 2014 ” @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
8.
People + Things ©
Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
9.
Without re-engineering the
products © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
10.
Two worlds to
form a Web of Things WSN & 6lowpan QR 1D EPC Image Rec BLE WSN & Wifi ADK / ADB NFC World of tags World of embedded devices Interactivity © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
11.
EVRYTHNG: How It
Works 1. Product ID 1. Product ID Product has unique identity Product has at an tag or identifiedunique identity tag or embed, or SKU identified with SKU-level using image image recognition or recognition or barcode. barcode. 2. Personal ID 2. Personal using Consumer connectsID mobile device and social mobile Consumer connects using device login, mobile networkand social network login, mobile number Identity. number or CRMor CRM Identity. Barcode 2D Barcode 3. Our Smart Profile smart product profile Smart profile drives apps, delivers contextual & contextual and relationship-based Web relationship-based Web experiences, captures analytics. experiences and captures analytics. NFC Tag Image recognition 3. Personalization Embedded Chip © Evrythng Limited | 2014 Product Profile @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
12.
Technology Active Digital Identities™
- smart, online identities for physical things, putting them on the Web. The EVRYTHNG Engine RESTful APIs & Application Tools An Active Digital Identity™ for every thing Persistent URI & URLs A high scale, online environment to manage information from and about billions of products and drive applications connecting with them. © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
13.
Okay okay, we
got it! But what are you doing HERE!? © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
14.
If only Spock
had an Android phone… § Mobile phones as bootloaders of the IoT § Android as the Tricorder: § Massive market penetration world-wide! § Great QR support (opensource libs) § NFC support in the SDK § ADK + ADB for hardware extensions § BLE support Source: android-france.fr © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
15.
Android & the
Web of Things… Level 1: Barcodes & QRs Bootstraping the Internet of Things… © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
16.
Our World is
Being Tagged Today! © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
17.
Level 1: QR
Codes § Golden rule: § QRs only you shall use! § Royality-free encoding algorithm (Toyota’s Denso Wave) § 40 different levels § 4 error correction levels § Add a logo! § Standardized content: URLs, v-card, etc. © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
18.
Android Loves QRs! §
Zxing open-source library: § Great scanning of 1D + 2D QR codes. § Supported on a very wide range of (Android) devices. § Embedded in your app or called via Intent. § code.google.com/p/zxing/ © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
19.
Adding 1D &
QR Support on Android Activity © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
20.
QRs + EVRYTHNG:
Father’s Day • Marketing campaign for father’s day in Brazil/Chile/ Venezuela/Australia – Built on top of the EVRYTHNG API – Mobile Web and Desktop apps • 500k whisky bottles tagged with unique QR codes © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
21.
© Evrythng Limited
| 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
22.
© Evrythng Limited
| 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
23.
© Evrythng Limited
| 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
24.
QRs, 1D @
EVERYTHNG API § Microformat-based Products description – Extensible model § Product-instances as Thngs – Each identified by a short URL: tn.gg/JH8Bdf5v | .qr – Ideal for QRs & NFC tags – Dynamic remapping § Actions on Thngs & Products © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
25.
Android & the
Web of Things… Level 2: NFC Because touching feels better, ain’t it? © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
26.
Level 2: NFC:
Near Field Communication § 13.56 MHz, “Touch” technology § Driven by NFC Forum (Google, Nokia, Intel, Visa, etc.) § NDEF: Data standard (URLs, Text, Poster, etc.) [Image courtesy of Timo Arnall www.elasticspaces.com] © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
27.
Android Loves NFC! §
Decent NFC support since 2.3.3 (API v10, Gingerbread) § Wake up applications on tag discovery (w/filters) § Relatively complex but powerful API © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
28.
Adding NFC Support
on Android 1/2 Manifest © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
29.
Adding NFC Support
on Android 2/2 Activity © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
30.
Sample Project: FreezeMe! §
FreezeMe! § Simple Android app to manage stuff in your freezer § QR & NFC support § Connects to the EVRYTHNG API § github.com/webofthings © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
31.
NFC + EVRYTHNG:
Izipline NFC Packages © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
32.
© Evrythng Limited
| 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
33.
© Evrythng Limited
| 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
34.
© Evrythng Limited
| 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
35.
NFC Application @
EVRYTHNG API § Generated short URLs are ideal for NFC tags – Small URLs – Crypto-secure URLs © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
36.
Android & the
Web of Things… Level 3: ADK + ADB Hack Arduinos talking Android talking Arduino… © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
37.
Embedded Comp’s for
Tinkerers © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
38.
Arduino: Empowering IoT
Prototypes since 2005 § Leading open-source electronics prototyping platform § Specs: § Various sizes, lots of available shields, low cost (from 15$ to 70$) § Processing-based Java IDE § ATmega-based (8-16 Mhz) § Alternatives: § Open-picus (Flyport) § ElectricImp § Raspberry PI © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
39.
Android Phone Home §
Arduino support through two projects: § Android Open Accessory Development Kit (ADK) § Android Debug Bridge (ADB), microbridge project © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
40.
Android Talking Arduino:
ADK • Official accessory prototyping platform • ADK support in: • Android: 2.3.4+ (kernel 2.6.35) • Android tablets: 3.1+ • Arduino: Mega ADK • Turn project into real accessory © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
41.
ADK: “Hello World”
Android Side 1/2 Manifest res/xml/accessory_filter.xml © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
42.
ADK: Android Side
2/2 + a LOT of boilerplate code… © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
43.
ADK: Arduino side Preamble Setup Main
loop © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
44.
Alternative: ADB § « missuse »
of the Android debug system § Several Arduino shields § USB Host Shield 2.0 circuits@home [http://www.circuitsathome.com] © Evrythng Limited | 2014 § Microbridge: open-source Arduino + Java library § + low cost + works with many Arduinos + works with Android 1.5+ + also ADK compatible § - lack of support - only for hobby prototypes - does not work for Android > 4 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
45.
ADB: Android Side Util
Class © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
46.
ADB: Arduino side Setup Main
loop Listener © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
47.
Arduinos talking Android… Board Google
ADK 2011 Google ADK 2012 Arduino ADK R3 CPU ATmega2560, 16 MHz ARM 32bit Cortex M3 ATmega25 ATmega25 PIC24FJ2 60, 16 60, 16 56 MHz MHz PIC24FJ2 56 PIC24FJ2 56 RAM Flash 256 KB, 8KB MiroSD slot 256 KB, 8KB 256 KB, 8KB 256 KB, 96KB 256 KB, 96KB 256 KB, 96KB Digi. Pins 16 ? 16 16 16 16 16 Analo. Pins 54 ? 54 56 48 46 46 Price ~ 400$ - 65$ 50$ - 40$ 65$ Notes Not for sale R2 + pins Not officially for sale, can be found © Evrythng Limited | 2014 Seeduino ADK Sparkfun IOIO Replaced by the OTG Sparkfun IOIO Mint IOIO OTG IOIO OTG + battery @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
48.
EVRYTHNG & Connected
Devices NFC Sensor EVRYTHNG Android / iOS SDK BLE Sensor REST call over HTTP / HTTPs EVRYTHNG ENGINE • • ARM Mbed Mbed Wrapper Arduino Flyport Wrapper RspbryPi EVRYTHNG.js Others Device data stored as Temporal Properties Device & application actions with ENGINE rules trigger events Secure access control Arudino Wrapper FlyPort WSNs Visualization via Portal HTTP Library • REST + JSON APIs 3rd Party Applications App App App App App Development roadmap includes implementation of outbound messaging for ENGINE / device push and actuation. © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
49.
WSN + EVRYTHNG:
ARM Coffee © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
50.
ADB + EVRYTHNG:
Ondes Visibles! § ADB-based project: § USB Host Shield 2.0 § Arduino Uno § Sensing LF + HF § Real-time monitor, logger § Educational tool (cudrefin02.ch) http://github.com/domguinard © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
51.
Android & the
Web of Things… Level 4: Bluetooth Low Energy / BLE / Bluetooth 4.0 & iBeacons Now stand-alone please! © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
52.
NFC and ADK
without iOS § QRs & 1D supported by both Android and iOS. § NFC & ADK aren’t supported by iOS. § Alternative? © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
53.
Say Hello to
BLE: Bluetooth 4.0 Bluetooth (<4.0) Buetooth Low Energy (4.0) Radio power max 100 mW max 10 mW Range max 100 m <50 m Bandwidth up to 3 Mbit/s up to 1 Mbit/s Bootstrap 100 ms 6 ms © Evrythng Limited | 2014 • Not quite NFC, not quite EPC, not quite WSN, best of all? – Low-power => long battery life (years) – Active => reading from a distance @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
54.
BLE BT 4.0
: Examples [sticknfind.com] § Lot’s of applications: – Smart lost&found – Active tagging – Sports trackers – Smart watches – Wireless payments – etc. § However $$$ > NFC, Barcodes, EPC © Evrythng Limited | 2014 [thetileapp.com] [getpeeble.com] [jawbone.com] @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
55.
BLE and Android §
Since Android 4.3 § Phone cannot (yet, as of 4.4) act as peripheral device § Several devices are available: – TI Sensor tag ideal for getting started => Android Examples http://www.ti.com/ww/en/wireless_connectivity/sensortag © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
56.
iBeacons != BLE “02
01 1a 1a ff 4c 00 02 15 e2 c5 6d b5 df fb 48 d2 b0 60 d0 f5 a7 10 96 e0 00 00 00 00 c5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ” © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
57.
iBeacons § Not (yet)
a standard Bluetooth profile => trickier to catch it from Android § Sort of an active NFC § Several iBeacons providers – make your own with a Raspberry Pi! https://github.com/RadiusNetworks/android-ibeacon-service http://tinyurl.com/pibeacon © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
58.
Scanning for Tags [https://github.com/RadiusNetworks/android-ibeacon-service] ©
Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
59.
Getting Directions [https://github.com/RadiusNetworks/android-ibeacon-service] © Evrythng
Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
60.
Executive summary! Tech Tech Maturity Market Price / Penetration
Unit Deploy + dev App type Complexity 1D Very High Very High 0.001 $ Low Product centric on low price goods QR High High 0.01 $ Low Product instance centric for low price goods, tagging EPC Medium Low 0.1 $ High Supply chain NFC High Medium 0.1 $ Medium Access control, payment, tagging ADK Low Low (new Andro) 40$ High Prototypes of Android accessories & sensors ADB Low (hack) Low+ (Andro) 20$ Medium Prototypes & hacks & sensing with Android BLE / Bluetooth 4.0 High Increasing 10$ (new Andro + iOS) MediumHigh Sensing, activity tracking, locationaware apps iBeacon Medium Low, iOS Medium Active tagging, indoor localization/navigation @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard © Evrythng Limited | 2014 10$
61.
The EVRYTHNG Open
API & Tools § Give your things a digital identity: – Products friendly (QR & NFC) – Sensors friendly (ADK/ADB, BLE) § Mgt/testing/vizu portal § Lightweight REST API § SDKs for: – – – – – – – Android JS Arduino (community) .Net Mbed Flyport (community) Etc. [dev.evrythng.com] © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
62.
Game Over! Dom Guinard dom.guinard.org @domguinard @EVRYTHNG dom@evrythng.com github.com/domguinard github.com/webofthings slideshare.com/evrythng ©
Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
63.
Backups… What backup? Like if
he didn’t talk enough already… © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
64.
Level 2.5: EPC:
Don’t touch me! § Electronic Product Code § 96 bits world-wide unique product identifier & standards § Commercial attribution of codes (GS1) § EPC can be written to NFC tags § EPC Gen2 tags enable distant reading § EPC likes Java: § fosstrak.org © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
65.
The EPCGlobal Network ©
Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
66.
Current BLE Support
@ mobile § HTC One, One X+, Droid DNA § Apple's iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPad (3rd gen & 4th gen), iPad Mini and others § Nokia Lumia 620, 820 and 920 § Samsung Galaxy Nexus, Galaxy SIII, Galaxy S4, Note II, Note 3 § Microsoft Surface Pro § Blackberry Z10 and Q10 [Source: Wikipedia] © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
67.
Useful Links • FreezeMe
sample app: • https://github.com/webofthings/FreezeMe • EVRYTHNG Android wrapper: • https://gihub.com/evrythng • Web of Things community blog: • http://www.webofthings.org • Web of Things Thesis: • http://www.webofthings.org/dom/phd/thesis.pdf • Fosstrak EPC open-source stack: • http://www.fosstrak.org • Jazoon presentation on EPCIS Web (REST) Adapter: • http://slideshare.net/misterdom/restifying-ws-services-case-study-in-rfid • Signup for EVRYTHNG account (for your next IoT / WoT projects): • http://evrythng.com © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
68.
Useful Links II •
Android Microbridge Project • http://code.google.com/p/microbridge/ • Circuits@home (USB Host Shield): • http://www.circuitsathome.com/products-page/arduinoshields/usb-host-shield-2-0-for-arduino • ADK Library: • http://developer.android.com/tools/adk/index.html • Ondes Visibles! Project : • http://code.google.com/p/ondes-visibles/ • Problems with the ADK and the Arduino Mega ADK: • http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11213536/error-oscokirqfailed-to-assert/11239701#11239701 © Evrythng Limited | 2014 @EVRYTHNG | @domguinard
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