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Family Affair Genesis 38
Genesis 38
1 And it came about at that time, that Judah departed
from his brothers and visited a certain Adullamite,
whose name was Hirah. 2 Judah saw there a daughter
of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he
took her and went in to her. 3 So she conceived and
bore a son and he named him Er. 4 Then she conceived
again and bore a son and named him Onan. 5 She bore
still another son and named him Shelah; and it was at
Chezib that she bore him. 6 Now Judah took a wife for
Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. 7 But Er,
Judah’s firstborn, was evil in the sight of the LORD, so
the LORD took his life. 8 Then Judah said to Onan, “Go in
to your brother’s wife, and perform your duty as a
brother-in-law to her, and raise up offspring for your
brother.” 9 Onan knew that the offspring would not be
his; so when he went in to his brother’s wife, he wasted
his seed on the ground in order not to give offspring to
his brother. 10 But what he did was displeasing in the
sight of the LORD; so He took his life also. 11 Then Judah
said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Remain a widow in
your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up”;
for he thought, “I am afraid that he too may die like his
brothers.” So Tamar went and lived in her father’s
house. 12 Now after a considerable time Shua’s
daughter, the wife of Judah, died; and when the time of
mourning was ended, Judah went up to his
sheepshearers at Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the
Adullamite. 13 It was told to Tamar, “Behold, your
father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.”
14 So she removed her widow’s garments and covered
herself with a veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the
gateway of Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah; for
she saw that Shelah had grown up, and she had not
been given to him as a wife. 15 When Judah saw her, he
thought she was a harlot, for she had covered her face.
16 So he turned aside to her by the road, and said,
“Here now, let me come in to you”; for he did not know
that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, “What
will you give me, that you may come in to me?” 17 He
said, therefore, “I will send you a young goat from the
flock.” She said, moreover, “Will you give a pledge until
you send it?” 18 He said, “What pledge shall I give you?”
And she said, “Your seal and your cord, and your staff
that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went
in to her, and she conceived by him. 19 Then she arose
and departed, and removed her veil and put on her
widow’s garments. 20 When Judah sent the young goat
by his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from
the woman’s hand, he did not find her. 21 He asked the
men of her place, saying, “Where is the temple
prostitute who was by the road at Enaim?” But they
said, “There has been no temple prostitute here.” 22 So
he returned to Judah, and said, “I did not find her; and
furthermore, the men of the place said, ‘There has
been no temple prostitute here.’ ” 23 Then Judah said,
“Let her keep them, otherwise we will become a
laughingstock. After all, I sent this young goat, but
you did not find her.” 24 Now it was about three months
later that Judah was informed, “Your daughter-in-law
Tamar has played the harlot, and behold, she is also
with child by harlotry.” Then Judah said, “Bring her out
and let her be burned!” 25 It was while she was being
brought out that she sent to her father-in-law, saying, “I
am with child by the man to whom these things
belong.” And she said, “Please examine and see, whose
signet ring and cords and staff are these?” 26 Judah
recognized them, and said, “She is more righteous than
I, inasmuch as I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And
he did not have relations with her again. 27 It came
about at the time she was giving birth, that behold,
there were twins in her womb. 28 Moreover, it took
place while she was giving birth, one put out a hand,
and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his
hand, saying, “This one came out first.” 29 But it came
about as he drew back his hand, that behold, his
brother came out. Then she said, “What a breach you
have made for yourself!” So he was named Perez. 30
Afterward his brother came out who had the scarlet
thread on his hand; and he was named Zerah.
Family Affair Genesis 38
Family Affair outline
a. Judah’s Canaanite wife (38:1–5)
b. Judah’s choices (38:6–12)
c. Judah’s carnality (38:13–23)
e. Judah’s condemning (38:24–25)
f. Judah’s confession (38:26–30)
Family Affair background
1. Simeon and Levi murder a village after Dinah is raped
2. The rest of the brothers plunder the village
3. Jacob rebukes his sons for causing his name to
“stink” among the Canaanites in the land
4. Reuben has sex with his father’s concubine Bilhah
5. The whole Joseph affair
Judah’s Canaanite Wife
(38:1–5)
The time
During the Joshua story
Father is grieving
Some unresolved issues
Genesis 37:34–35 Jacob tore
his clothes, and put sackcloth
on his loins and mourned for
his son many days. Then all
his sons and all his daughters
arose to comfort him, but he
refused to be comforted.
And he said, “Surely I will go
down to Sheol in mourning
for my son.” So his father
wept for him.
Found a wife
Not a bad thing
Physical attraction
Genesis 2:24 For this reason a
man shall leave his father
and his mother, and be
joined to his wife; and
they shall become one
flesh.
Judah saw there a
daughter of a certain
Canaanite whose name
was Shua; and he took
her and went in to her.
Genesis 38:2
What was so bad?
Great grandpa- Gen 24:3
Grandparents- Gen 28:1
God- Deut 7:3
Three boys
Er-Protector
Onan-Power
Shelah-Question
Judah’s Choices
(38:6–12)
Arranged a marriage
Now Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her
name was Tamar.
Genesis 38:6
Evil
Killed by God
Levirate Marriage
Then Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife,
and perform your duty as a brother-in-law to her, and
raise up offspring for your brother.”
Genesis 38:8
Deut 25:5
Protection for Mother
Preserve family name
Inheritance
Onan knew that the offspring would not be his; so
when he went in to his brother’s wife, he wasted his
seed on the ground in order not to give offspring to his
brother.
Genesis 38:9
Used her
Way out of obligation Deut 25:7-10
Protect his claim
Consequences
But what he did was
displeasing in the sight of
the LORD; so He took his
life also.
Genesis 38:10
Final choice
Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Remain
a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah
grows up”; for he thought, “I am afraid that he too may
die like his brothers.” So Tamar went and lived in her
father’s house.
Genesis 38:11
Judah’s Carnality
(38:14–23)
No Accident
It was told to Tamar, “Behold, your father-in-law is
going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.” So she
removed her widow’s garments and covered herself
with a veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gateway
of Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah; for she saw
that Shelah had grown up, and she had not been given
to him as a wife. When Judah saw her, he thought she
was a harlot, for she had covered her face.
Genesis 38:13–15
Dirty Old Man
16 So he turned aside to her by the road, and said, “Here now,
let me come in to you”; for he did not know that she was his
daughter-in-law. And she said, “What will you give me, that you
may come in to me?” 17 He said, therefore, “I will send you a
young goat from the flock.” She said, moreover, “Will you give a
pledge until you send it?” 18 He said, “What pledge shall I give
you?” And she said, “Your seal and your cord, and your staff
that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to
her, and she conceived by him. 19 Then she arose and departed,
and removed her veil and put on her widow’s garments.
Genesis 38:16–19
Botched payment attempt
Sent his friend
No temple prostitute here
Let her keep them,
otherwise we will
become a
laughingstock. After all,
I sent this young goat,
but you did not find her.
Judah’s Condemning
(38:24–25)
Three months later
Judah was informed, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has
played the harlot, and behold, she is also with child by
harlotry.” Then Judah said, “Bring her out and let her be
burned!”
Explanation
Not the normal punishment
Not her father’s obligation but
father-in-law
Impugned his honor
Her defense
“I am with child by the man to whom these things
belong.” And she said, “Please examine and see, whose
signet ring and cords and staff are these?”
Not even present!
Judah’s Confession
(38:26–30)
What can he say?
Judah recognized them, and said, “She is more righteous
than I, inasmuch as I did not give her to my son Shelah.”
And he did not have relations with her again.
Genesis 38:26
Pardoned
Levirate marriage
Lived with the family
Two boys
Perez was in the
lineage of King
David
The lineage of
Jesus the Messiah
Family Affair Genesis 38
Family Affair Genesis 38

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Family Affair Genesis 38

  • 2. Genesis 38 1 And it came about at that time, that Judah departed from his brothers and visited a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah. 2 Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her and went in to her. 3 So she conceived and bore a son and he named him Er. 4 Then she conceived again and bore a son and named him Onan. 5 She bore still another son and named him Shelah; and it was at Chezib that she bore him. 6 Now Judah took a wife for
  • 3. Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. 7 But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was evil in the sight of the LORD, so the LORD took his life. 8 Then Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife, and perform your duty as a brother-in-law to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.” 9 Onan knew that the offspring would not be his; so when he went in to his brother’s wife, he wasted his seed on the ground in order not to give offspring to his brother. 10 But what he did was displeasing in the sight of the LORD; so He took his life also. 11 Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Remain a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up”;
  • 4. for he thought, “I am afraid that he too may die like his brothers.” So Tamar went and lived in her father’s house. 12 Now after a considerable time Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died; and when the time of mourning was ended, Judah went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. 13 It was told to Tamar, “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.” 14 So she removed her widow’s garments and covered herself with a veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gateway of Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah had grown up, and she had not
  • 5. been given to him as a wife. 15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a harlot, for she had covered her face. 16 So he turned aside to her by the road, and said, “Here now, let me come in to you”; for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?” 17 He said, therefore, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” She said, moreover, “Will you give a pledge until you send it?” 18 He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” And she said, “Your seal and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him. 19 Then she arose
  • 6. and departed, and removed her veil and put on her widow’s garments. 20 When Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, he did not find her. 21 He asked the men of her place, saying, “Where is the temple prostitute who was by the road at Enaim?” But they said, “There has been no temple prostitute here.” 22 So he returned to Judah, and said, “I did not find her; and furthermore, the men of the place said, ‘There has been no temple prostitute here.’ ” 23 Then Judah said, “Let her keep them, otherwise we will become a laughingstock. After all, I sent this young goat, but
  • 7. you did not find her.” 24 Now it was about three months later that Judah was informed, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has played the harlot, and behold, she is also with child by harlotry.” Then Judah said, “Bring her out and let her be burned!” 25 It was while she was being brought out that she sent to her father-in-law, saying, “I am with child by the man to whom these things belong.” And she said, “Please examine and see, whose signet ring and cords and staff are these?” 26 Judah recognized them, and said, “She is more righteous than I, inasmuch as I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not have relations with her again. 27 It came
  • 8. about at the time she was giving birth, that behold, there were twins in her womb. 28 Moreover, it took place while she was giving birth, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.” 29 But it came about as he drew back his hand, that behold, his brother came out. Then she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” So he was named Perez. 30 Afterward his brother came out who had the scarlet thread on his hand; and he was named Zerah.
  • 10. Family Affair outline a. Judah’s Canaanite wife (38:1–5) b. Judah’s choices (38:6–12) c. Judah’s carnality (38:13–23) e. Judah’s condemning (38:24–25) f. Judah’s confession (38:26–30)
  • 11. Family Affair background 1. Simeon and Levi murder a village after Dinah is raped 2. The rest of the brothers plunder the village 3. Jacob rebukes his sons for causing his name to “stink” among the Canaanites in the land 4. Reuben has sex with his father’s concubine Bilhah 5. The whole Joseph affair
  • 13. The time During the Joshua story Father is grieving Some unresolved issues Genesis 37:34–35 Jacob tore his clothes, and put sackcloth on his loins and mourned for his son many days. Then all his sons and all his daughters arose to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. And he said, “Surely I will go down to Sheol in mourning for my son.” So his father wept for him.
  • 14. Found a wife Not a bad thing Physical attraction Genesis 2:24 For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother, and be joined to his wife; and they shall become one flesh. Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her and went in to her. Genesis 38:2
  • 15. What was so bad? Great grandpa- Gen 24:3 Grandparents- Gen 28:1 God- Deut 7:3
  • 18. Arranged a marriage Now Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. Genesis 38:6 Evil Killed by God
  • 19. Levirate Marriage Then Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife, and perform your duty as a brother-in-law to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.” Genesis 38:8 Deut 25:5 Protection for Mother Preserve family name Inheritance
  • 20. Onan knew that the offspring would not be his; so when he went in to his brother’s wife, he wasted his seed on the ground in order not to give offspring to his brother. Genesis 38:9 Used her Way out of obligation Deut 25:7-10 Protect his claim
  • 21. Consequences But what he did was displeasing in the sight of the LORD; so He took his life also. Genesis 38:10
  • 22. Final choice Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Remain a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up”; for he thought, “I am afraid that he too may die like his brothers.” So Tamar went and lived in her father’s house. Genesis 38:11
  • 24. No Accident It was told to Tamar, “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.” So she removed her widow’s garments and covered herself with a veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gateway of Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah had grown up, and she had not been given to him as a wife. When Judah saw her, he thought she was a harlot, for she had covered her face. Genesis 38:13–15
  • 25. Dirty Old Man 16 So he turned aside to her by the road, and said, “Here now, let me come in to you”; for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?” 17 He said, therefore, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” She said, moreover, “Will you give a pledge until you send it?” 18 He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” And she said, “Your seal and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him. 19 Then she arose and departed, and removed her veil and put on her widow’s garments. Genesis 38:16–19
  • 26. Botched payment attempt Sent his friend No temple prostitute here Let her keep them, otherwise we will become a laughingstock. After all, I sent this young goat, but you did not find her.
  • 28. Three months later Judah was informed, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has played the harlot, and behold, she is also with child by harlotry.” Then Judah said, “Bring her out and let her be burned!”
  • 29. Explanation Not the normal punishment Not her father’s obligation but father-in-law Impugned his honor
  • 30. Her defense “I am with child by the man to whom these things belong.” And she said, “Please examine and see, whose signet ring and cords and staff are these?” Not even present!
  • 32. What can he say? Judah recognized them, and said, “She is more righteous than I, inasmuch as I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not have relations with her again. Genesis 38:26 Pardoned Levirate marriage Lived with the family
  • 33. Two boys Perez was in the lineage of King David The lineage of Jesus the Messiah