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in the beginning

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in the beginning

  1. 1. The Beginning Genesis 1:1-2:3
  2. 2. Big Idea In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Genesis 1:1 2
  3. 3. The Beginning Genesis 1:1-2:3
  4. 4. Key Concepts 1. We need a supernatural mindset when we read the Bible. 2. We use the Bible to interpret the Bible. 4
  5. 5. AAA The author of Genesis is Moses The audience is the Children of Israel in the wilderness The agenda is to educate the Israelites about God and His special relationship with His chosen people 5
  6. 6. The Bible is inspired God chose the writer. Gave him the subject Used the writer’s intellect and abilities. Every word is intentional Written so the people would understand Not a science book. Not written to 21st century people 6
  7. 7. Creation for Christians By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things which are visible. Hebrews 11:3 7
  8. 8. Back up Worlds? Seen and unseen 8
  9. 9. GOD’S WORK SCHEDULE 1. Create light 2. Create space & water 3. Create plants 4. Create sun, moon, & stars 5. Create fish & fowl 6. Create land animals & people 9
  10. 10. Not a workday By the seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done. Genesis 2:2 10
  11. 11. Day 1 The earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was moving over the surface of the waters. 11
  12. 12. Easy breakdown Heavens and Earth- Everything seen and unseen Chaos and emptiness Darkness Water- symbol of disorder 12
  13. 13. The Word of God In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. John 1:1–3 13
  14. 14. Harmonize God speaking The Holy Spirit preparing The Son bringing about the will of the Father 14
  15. 15. Important point God Brings Order to Chaos The Universe had a beginning Everything is here by the active will of God 15
  16. 16. God makes what is good God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness. Genesis 1:4 16
  17. 17. A Good Day’s Work God called the light day, and the darkness He called night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day. Genesis 1:5 17
  18. 18. A Day How long was the day?  24 hours?  Sunup until Sundown?  Sundown to Sunup?  1,000 years?  Unspecified amount of time? 18
  19. 19. Different Jewish thoughts on the days of creation Poetic Prologue Symbolic Literal Polemic 19
  20. 20. All Christians are Creationists Young Earth Creationists Old Earth Creationists 20
  21. 21. What about Christians? By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things which are visible. Hebrews 11:3 21
  22. 22. Not a condition of salvation …that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation. Romans 10:9–10 22
  23. 23. Saint Augustine 23 In Essentials Unity, In Non- Essentials Liberty, In All Things Love
  24. 24. Day 2 Then God said, “Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” God made the expanse, and separated the waters which were below the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse; and it was so. Genesis 1:6–7 24
  25. 25. God brings order to everything Separates the waters Establishes atmosphere Language of metaphor Isaiah 40:22 It is He who sits above the circle of the earth, And its inhabitants are like grasshoppers, Who stretches out the heavens like a curtain And spreads them out like a tent to dwell in 25
  26. 26. And it was so God called the expanse heaven. And there was evening and there was morning, a second day. Genesis 1:8 26
  27. 27. Day 3 Then God said, “Let the waters below the heavens be gathered into one place, and let the dry land appear”; and it was so. God called the dry land earth, and the gathering of the waters He called seas; and God saw that it was good. Then God said, “Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees on the earth bearing Genesis 1:9–12 27
  28. 28. Day 3 fruit after their kind with seed in them”; and it was so. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed after their kind, and trees bearing fruit with seed in them, after their kind; and God saw that it was good. Genesis 1:9–12 28
  29. 29. God describes this to Job Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Tell Me, if you have understanding, Who set its measurements? Since you know. Or who stretched the line on it? On what were its bases sunk? Or who laid its cornerstone, When the morning stars sang together And all the sons of God shouted for joy? Job 38:4–7
  30. 30. Getting ready for its purpose Grasses, grains and fruit Isaiah 45:18 For thus says the LORD, who created the heavens (He is the God who formed the earth and made it, He established it and did not create it a waste place, but formed it to be inhabited), “I am the LORD, and there is none else. 30
  31. 31. Called it good There was evening and there was morning, a third day. Genesis 1:13 31
  32. 32. First three day God is bringing order 1. Light. He establishes time itself (Still Chaos) 2. Establish atmosphere (orders the chaos) 3. Establishes land (Something for the rest of creation to be sustained on) 32
  33. 33. Day 4 Then God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years; and let them be for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth”; and it was so. Genesis 1:14–15 33
  34. 34. And it was so God is the source of life not the sun John 1:1–5In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. 4 In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men. 5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it. Nehemiah 9:6 (ESV) 6 “You are the LORD, you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them; and you preserve all of them; and the host of heaven worships you. 34
  35. 35. All the lights in the skies God made the two great lights, the greater light to govern the day, and the lesser light to govern the night; He made the stars also. God placed them in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth, and to govern the day and the night, and to separate the light from the darkness; Genesis 1:16–18 35
  36. 36. and God saw that it was good. There was evening and there was morning, a fourth day. Genesis 1:19 36
  37. 37. Day 5 Then God said, “Let the waters teem with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the heavens.” God created the great sea monsters and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed after their kind, and every winged bird after its kind; Genesis 1:20–21 37
  38. 38. The purpose of life God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.” Genesis 1:22 38
  39. 39. God saw that it was good. There was evening and there was morning, a fifth day. Genesis 1:23 39
  40. 40. Day 6 Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures after their kind: cattle and creeping things and beasts of the earth after their kind”; and it was so. God made the beasts of the earth after their kind, and the cattle after their kind, and everything that creeps on the ground after its kind; and God saw that it was good. Genesis 1:24–25 40
  41. 41. Animals Creates the terrestrial eco system Created fish for the water, Birds for the air and now land animals Brings order and balance to creation 41
  42. 42. Someone to represent God Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” Genesis 1:26 42
  43. 43. Who is “Us?” Sons of God Angels Archangels Watchers Cherub Seraphim Captain of the Host Horsemen Chariot of fire Twenty-four Elders Host of heaven 43
  44. 44. On Earth as in Heaven Divine family Sons of God created God is the Eternal Father Jesus is the Eternal Son We become Children of God 44
  45. 45. Meant enough to mention twice God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. Genesis 1:27 45
  46. 46. What is “in the image of God” Intelligence or reasoning ability Emotions The ability to commune with God Self-awareness (sentience) The presence of a soul or spirit (or both) The conscience Free will 46
  47. 47. Different from the rest of creation Humankind was created as God’s image. If we think of imaging as a verb or function, that translation makes sense. We are created to image God, to be his imagers. It is what we are by definition. The image is not an ability we have, but a status. We are God’s representatives on earth. It is bestowed on us according to the way he created us. To be human is to image God. 47
  48. 48. The Dominion Mandate God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” Genesis 1:28 48
  49. 49. The first thing that was “Very Good” God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day. Genesis 1:31 49
  50. 50. Work is done Thus the heavens and the earth were completed, and all their hosts. Genesis 2:1 50
  51. 51. Our Example By the seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done. Genesis 2:2 51
  52. 52. This is the pinnacle of all creation Resting Hebrews 4:1…Therefore, let us fear if, while a promise remains of entering His rest, any one of you may seem to have come short of it. Hebrews 4:10…For the one who has entered His rest has himself also rested from his works, as God did from His. 52
  53. 53. Begin at rest Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and YOU WILL FIND REST FOR YOUR SOULS. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light. Matthew 11:29–30 53
  54. 54. The Beginning Genesis 1:1-2:3

Notas del editor

  • Genesis 1:1-2:3
  • Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
    The beginning line that summarizes the narrative that is going to explained
  • Genesis is a supernatural book. We need a supernatural world view.
  • We need a supernatural mindset when we read the Bible.
    We use the Bible to interpret the Bible.
  • The author of Genesis is Moses
    The audience is the Children of Israel in the wilderness
    The agenda is to educate the Israelites about God and His special relationship with His chosen people
  • God chose the writer. Gave him the subject
    Used the writer’s intellect and abilities.
    Written so the people would understand
    Not a science book. Not written to 21st century people
  • Hebrews 11:3 By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things which are visible.
  • Worlds?

    Colossians 1:16…For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things have been created through Him and for Him.
    Half of these listed are supernatural
    Seen and unseen
  • Creation of light
    Creation of space and water
    Creation of plant life
    Creation of sun, moon, and stars
    Creation of fish and fowl
    Creation of land animals and people
  • Genesis 2:2 By the seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.
  • Genesis 1:1–2…In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was moving over the surface of the waters.
    Father revealed
    The Holy Spirit revealed
  • Heavens and Earth- Everything seen and unseen
    Chaos and emptiness
    Darkness
    Water- symbol of disorder
  • John 1:1–3 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.
    Christ is revealed in the full creation story
  • God speaking
    The Holy Spirit preparing brooding the idea is incubation
    The Son bringing about the will of the Father
  • Genesis 1:3 Then God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light.
    This is the Big Bang
    God Brings Order to Chaos
    The Universe had a beginning
    Everything is here by the active will of God
  • Genesis 1:4 God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness. Genesis 1:5 God called the light day, and the darkness He called night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day.
  • Genesis 1:5 God called the light day, and the darkness He called night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day.
  • How long was the day?
    24 hours? Sunup until Sundown? Sundown to Sunup? 1,000 years? Unspecified amount of time?
    Three uses of the word day in Gen 1-2
    Day is what light is called, The creation time for each event. Day is used to describe the whole process in Gen 2. In the day that you eat it you will die
  • Poetic
    Prologue
    Symbolic
    Literal
    Polemic
  • Young Earth Creationists
    Old Earth Creationists
  • Hebrews 11:3 By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things which are visible.
  • Romans 10:9–10 that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation.
  • In Essentials Unity, In Non-Essentials Liberty, In All Things Love
  • Genesis 1:6–7 Then God said, “Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” God made the expanse, and separated the waters which were below the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse; and it was so.
  • Separates the waters
    Establishes atmosphere
    Language of metaphor
    Isaiah 40:22 It is He who sits above the circle of the earth, And its inhabitants are like grasshoppers, Who stretches out the heavens like a curtain And spreads them out like a tent to dwell in
  • Genesis 1:8 God called the expanse heaven. And there was evening and there was morning, a second day.
  • Genesis 1:9–12 Then God said, “Let the waters below the heavens be gathered into one place, and let the dry land appear”; and it was so. God called the dry land earth, and the gathering of the waters He called seas; and God saw that it was good. Then God said, “Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees on the earth bearing
  • fruit after their kind with seed in them”; and it was so. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed after their kind, and trees bearing fruit with seed in them, after their kind; and God saw that it was good.
  • Job 38:4–7 Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Tell Me, if you have understanding, Who set its measurements? Since you know. Or who stretched the line on it? On what were its bases sunk? Or who laid its cornerstone, When the morning stars sang together And all the sons of God shouted for joy?
  • Grasses, grains and fruit
    Isaiah 45:18 For thus says the LORD, who created the heavens (He is the God who formed the earth and made it, He established it and did not create it a waste place, but formed it to be inhabited), “I am the LORD, and there is none else.

  • Genesis 1:13 There was evening and there was morning, a third day.
    “fits its purpose” or “intrinsically without flaw
  • God is bringing order
    Light. He establishes time itself (Still Chaos)
    Establish atmosphere (orders the chaos)
    Establishes land (Something for the rest of creation to be sustained on)
  • Genesis 1:14–15 Then God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years; and let them be for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth”; and it was so.
    Signs-seasons-calendar
  • God is the source of life not the sun. The moon and sun and stars are not deities.

    John 1:1–5In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. 4 In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men. 5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
    Nehemiah 9:6 (ESV)
    6 “You are the LORD, you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them; and you preserve all of them; and the host of heaven worships you.

  • Genesis 1:16–18 God made the two great lights, the greater light to govern the day, and the lesser light to govern the night; He made the stars also. God placed them in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth, and to govern the day and the night, and to separate the light from the darkness; and God saw that it was good.
  • Genesis 1:19 There was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.
  • Genesis 1:20–21 Then God said, “Let the waters teem with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the heavens.” God created the great sea monsters and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed after their kind, and every winged bird after its kind; and God saw that it was good.
  • Genesis 1:22 God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.”
    God’s design is for life to flourish
    First blessing
  • Genesis 1:23 There was evening and there was morning, a fifth day.
  • Genesis 1:24–25 Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures after their kind: cattle and creeping things and beasts of the earth after their kind”; and it was so. God made the beasts of the earth after their kind, and the cattle after their kind, and everything that creeps on the ground after its kind; and God saw that it was good.
  • Creates the terrestrial eco system
    Created fish for the water, Birds for the air and now land animals
    Brings order and balance to creation
  • Genesis 1:26 Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”
  • Sons of God 5x
    Angels numerous
    Archangels twice in the NT
    Watchers 3x Dan
    Cherub
    Seraphim 2x
    Captain of Host of God
    Horsemen
    Chariot of fire
    Twenty-four Elders in Revelation
    Divine counsel or Host of heaven
  • Divine family
    Sons of God created
    God is the Eternal Father
    Jesus is the Eternal Son
    We become Children of God
    God has always been relational he did not develop into a relational being
  • Genesis 1:27 God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
  • Intelligence or reasoning ability Emotions-The ability to commune with God-Self-awareness (sentience)
    The presence of a soul or spirit (or both)-The conscience- Free will
    1. Both men and women are equally included.
    2. Divine image bearing is what makes humankind distinct from the rest of earthly creation. The text of Genesis 1:26 does not inform us that divine image bearing makes us distinct from heavenly beings, those sons of God who were already in existence at the time of creation. The plurals in Genesis 1:26 mean that, in some way, we share something with them when it comes to bearing God’s image.
    3. There is something about the image that makes humankind “like” God in some way.
    4. There is nothing in the text to suggest that the image has been or can be bestowed incrementally or partially. You’re either created as God’s image bearer or you aren’t. One cannot speak of being partly or potentially bearing God’s image.

  • Humankind was created as God’s image. If we think of imaging as a verb or function, that translation makes sense. We are created to image God, to be his imagers. It is what we are by definition. The image is not an ability we have, but a status. We are God’s representatives on earth. It is bestowed on us according to the way he created us. To be human is to image God.
    Adam called “the son of God”
  • Genesis 1:28 God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”
    The verse informs us that God intends us to be his representative on this planet. Your kingdom come your will be done on earth as in heaven. We are to create more imagers (“be fruitful and multiply … fill”) in order to oversee the earth by stewarding its resources and harnessing them for the benefit of all human imagers
  • Genesis 1:31 God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.
  • Genesis 2:1 Thus the heavens and the earth were completed, and all their hosts.
  • Genesis 2:2 By the seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.
    The work of creation.
  • Resting

    Hebrews 4:1…Therefore, let us fear if, while a promise remains of entering His rest, any one of you may seem to have come short of it.
    Hebrews 4:10…For the one who has entered His rest has himself also rested from his works, as God did from His.

  • Matthew 11:29–30…Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and YOU WILL FIND REST FOR YOUR SOULS. For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”
  • prayer

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