EnP Board Exam Coaching Session on Planning and Information Management

1. PLANNING &   INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING BOARD EXAM COACHING SESSION #3 Presented by Jean Palma 3 April 2016

2. OUTLINE Recap of previous concepts I.  Plan hierarchies II.  CDP + CLUP overview III.  Data management and analysis IV.  Basic research V.  Geographic information systems

3. PLANNING HIERARCHY

4. PREVAILING NATIONAL PLANS http://caraga.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/phil-development-plan-2011-20161.jpg

5. REGIONAL PLANS http://www.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/RegIX_RDP_2011-2016.pdf http://rdc2.gov.ph/neda/images/rpfp/rpfppp.jpg http://nro8.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rdip.png

6. HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1

7. HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1 SPATIAL CONTEXT

8. HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1 SECTORAL DEV’T

9. HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1 MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION

10. HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1 SPATIAL CONTEXT = 4 POLICY AREAS for land use

11. POLICY AREAS SPACE FOR LIVING SPACE FOR MAKING A LIVING LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM PROTECTED AREAS NIPAS, Non-‐NIPAS, protected agricultural, environmentally-‐ constrained, heritage sites SETTLEMENT AREAS Urban, rural, indigenous peoples’ settlements INFRASTRUCTURE AREAS Transport network, social infrastructure, economic infrastructure, administrative support PRODUCTION AREAS Agricultural, industrial, commercial, tourism, mining Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines ROAD

12. POLICY AREAS SPACE FOR LIVING SPACE FOR MAKING A LIVING LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM PROTECTED AREAS NIPAS, Non-‐NIPAS, protected agricultural, environmentally-‐ constrained, heritage sites SETTLEMENT AREAS Urban, rural, indigenous peoples’ settlements INFRASTRUCTURE AREAS Transport network, social infrastructure, economic infrastructure, administrative support PRODUCTION AREAS Agricultural, industrial, commercial, tourism, mining Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines Built Form Unbuilt Environment ROAD

13. HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1 SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT = 5 DEVELOPMENT SECTORS

14. DEVELOPMENT SECTORS Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines SOCIAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICAL INSTITUTIONAL

15. CLUP CDP Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines

16. SPATIAL SECTORAL Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines

17. HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1 MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION = PPPAs

18. MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines 1 Policy 2 Programs 3 Projects 4 Activities

19. Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines PLAN PROGRAM 1 PROGRAM 4PROGRAM 3PROGRAM 2 PROJECT 1 PROJECT 2 PROJECT 3 ACTIVITY 1 ACTIVITY 4ACTIVITY 3ACTIVITY 2 TASK 1 TASK 5TASK 4TASK 3TASK 2

20. HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1 TOOL FOR PRIORIT- IZATION

21. TOOLS FOR PRIORITIZATION Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines Investment Program Budget Executive Legislative Agenda

22. QUICK RECAP 1 What are the four policy areas? (Think of the weights.)

23. QUICK RECAP 1 What are the 5 development sectors? (Think of the Jlower.)

24. PLANNING PROCESS  An overview

25. HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1

26. HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1 LET’S GO LOCAL.

27. COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN Settlement Policies Protection Land Policies Production Land Policies Infrastructure Policies COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN Social Economic Physical Environmental Institutional Zoning Ordinance ELA AIP and Budget LOCAL DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT PROGRAM Non-capital “soft” projects Capital “hard” projects LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT MEASURES Other planning laws, taxation and ﬁscal measures, incentives, environmental laws Improved public services, new or improved public facilities and infrastructure, increased public awareness and participation Increased private sector investment in local economic and social development Change in social and economic well-being Change in quality of the environment Change in local institutional capacities LONG-TERM FRAMEWORK PLAN MULTI-YEAR MULTI-SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION INSTRUMENTS OUTPUTS OUTCOMES Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines

28. CLUP PROCESS HLURB CLUP Guidebook Volume 1

29. SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND CONCERNS DETAILED SECTORAL STUDIES SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES SECTORAL PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS PROJECT IDEAS OR PROJECT BRIEFS LOCAL DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT PROGRAM PROGRAMS AND PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION NGA PROGRAMSECOLOGICAL PROFILE LGU MANDATES AND THRUSTS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES AND POLICIES NEW LOCAL LEGISLATION LOCAL LEGISLATIVE AGENDA CLUP POLICIES ZONING AND OTHER LEGISLATION SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PROCESS Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines

30. VISION STATEMENT VISION ELEMENT (by sector) ELEMENT DESCRIPTORS SUCCESS INDICATORS OF EACH DESCRIPTOR CURRENT REALITY VISION-REALITY GAP SECTORAL GOALS SECTORAL OBJECTIVES AND TARGETS TIME OR RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS SECTORAL STRATEGIES / POLICIES PROPOSED NEW LEGISLATIONS LEGISLATIVE AGENDA CLUP POLICIES SECTORAL PROGRAMS / PROJECTS LDIP / AIP EXECUTIVE-LEGISLATIVE AGENDA SIMPLIFIED SECTORAL PLANNING PROCESS Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines ECOLOGICAL PROFILE STATISTICAL COMPENDIUM DECISION ZONES PROBLEM-SOLUTION MATRIX

31. SIMPLIFIED PLANNING PROCESS (CLUP-CDP INTEGRATION) Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines Elaboration of ends SpeciCication of means VISION PHYSICAL PLANNING GOALS CLUP ELEMENT DESCRIPTORS SUCCESS INDICATORS CURRENT REALITY •  ECOLOGICAL PROFILE •  STATISTICAL COMPENDIUM •  THEMATIC MAPS VISION-REALITY GAP SECTORAL GOALS SECTORAL OBJECTIVES / TARGETS CDP SPATIAL STRATEGIES LOCATION PRINCIPLES Protection, production, settlement, infrastructure DEVELOPMENT Policies, strategies, programs, projects, legislation What it takes to close the gap What can be reasonably done in 3 years

32. IF YOU HAVE A PROJECT, WHAT DO YOU DO FIRST? 1  Get data, look at the situation 2  Assess the situation 3  Envision something 4  Narrow down, specify targets 5  Strategize 6  Package the plan 7  Implement 8  Check from time to time 9  Back to step 1

33. EVALUATION ASSESSMENT PLANNING IMPLEMENT -ATION MONITORING

34. EVALUATION ASSESSMENT PLANNING IMPLEMENT -ATION MONITORING Assessment against targets Improvement Analysis Problem identiﬁcation Visioning Goals, objectives, targets Strategies Budgeting, prioritization, ﬁnancing Policy Program Project Activity Task Data gathering

35. EVALUATION ASSESSMENT PLANNING IMPLEMENT -ATION MONITORING EP CLUP CDP Thematic Plans ZO ELA LDIP AIP

36. ECOLOGICAL PROFILE Formerly SEP Situationer and database of the planning area “Snapshot in time” Presented by sector Written by the local planning ofJice Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines

37. DATA MANAGEMENT  AND ANALYSIS

38. ECOLOGICAL PROFILE Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines; https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/inverticons-fill-vol-2/32/money_finance_coins_economy_gold_cash_withdraw_expenses-512.png;; https:// d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/4223-200.png ; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/15214-200.png ; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/48890-200.png ; https://cdn3.iconfinder.com/data/icons/ computers-programming/512/Infrastructure_B-512.png Population and social services Economic structure, local specialization, linked industries Natural resource inventory, environmental assessment Inventory of infrastructure and support facilities, land use and area Government organization, Jiscal management, and legislation

39. ECOLOGICAL PROFILE Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines; https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/inverticons-fill-vol-2/32/money_finance_coins_economy_gold_cash_withdraw_expenses-512.png;; https:// d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/4223-200.png ; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/15214-200.png ; https://d30y9cdsu7xlg0.cloudfront.net/png/48890-200.png ; https://cdn3.iconfinder.com/data/icons/ computers-programming/512/Infrastructure_B-512.png POPULATION PROJECTION 1.  ANNUAL AVERAGE GROWTH 2.  COMPOUNDED GROWTH 3.  COHORTS LINKAGES LOCATION QUOTIENT

40. SOCIAL SECTOR

41. Demographic Socio-economic Population size Dependency ratio Population pyramid Percent urban population Crude birth / death rate Labor force participation rate Age-speciﬁc fertility rate, total fertility rate, gross reproductive rate Unemployment rate Life expectancy at birth Enrolment rate Sex ratio Educational attainment of population Number of households Average household size income Average household size Poverty incidence Index of income concentration Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines INDICATORS AND TOOLS DESCRIBING WELL-BEING AND POPULATION SIZE AND COMPOSITION

42. Age Groups Age Dependent 0-14, 65 and above Labor force 15-64 School age 3-6, 7-12, 13-16 (old educational system) 6-11, 12-15, 16-17 (K-12) Female reproductive age 15-49 Rationalized Planning System of the Philippines Department of Education AGE GROUPS

43. http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/ philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif POPULATION PYRAMID

44. http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif; http:// cdn.mysitemyway.com/etc-mysitemyway/icons/legacy-previews/icons/magic-marker-icons-people-things/115850-magic- marker-icon-people-things-speech.png PLANNING ASSESSMENTS START WITH   POPULATION PROJECTION 1st Method: AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH (AAG) Increase of population between 2 periods of time Used for short to medium term projections Taguig increased 13.3 thousand people per year from 1980 to 1990.

45. PSA AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)

46. PSA AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)

47. PSA AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 1. Assign Time 1 and Time 2. t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990 Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)

48. PSA AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 2. Get the respective population ﬁgures from the table. Pt1 (population of 1980) = 134 Pt2 (population of 1990) = 267 Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)

49. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990 Pt1 = 134 Pt2 = 267 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)

50. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990 Pt1 = 134 Pt2 = 267 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Pt2 – Pt1 t2 – t1 Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)

51. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990 Pt1 = 134 Pt2 = 267 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Pt2 – Pt1 t2 – t1 267 -‐ 134 Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) 1990 -‐1980 -‐ 133 10

52. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD t2 – t1 267 -‐ 134 Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) 1990 -‐1980 -‐ 133 10 Taguig increased 13.3 thousand people per year from 1980 to 1990.

53. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) By how many people per year did NCR increase from 2000 to 2010?

54. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) t1 = 2000 t2 = 2010 Pt1 = 9,932 Pt2 = 11,836 SOLUTION

55. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) t1 = 2000 t2 = 2010 Pt1 = 9,932 Pt2 = 11,836 Pt2 – Pt1 t2 – t1 SOLUTION

56. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) t1 = 2000 t2 = 2010 Pt1 = 9,932 Pt2 = 11,836 Pt2 – Pt1 t2 – t1 11,836 – 9,932 2010 -‐ 2000 -‐ 1,904 10 SOLUTION

57. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH METHOD Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) NCR increased 190.4 thousand people per year from 2000 to 2010. SOLUTION

58. http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif; http:// cdn.mysitemyway.com/etc-mysitemyway/icons/legacy-previews/icons/magic-marker-icons-people-things/115850-magic- marker-icon-people-things-speech.png POPULATION PROJECTION 1st Method: AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH (AAG) RATE •  Taguig’s population almost doubled from 1980 to 1990 •  The growth rate for this period is 9.9% increase per year

59. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 By how much did the population of Taguig change from 1980 to 1990? AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE Pt2 – Pt1 t2 – t1 Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) %Δ 1980-‐1990: ( P90 – P80 ) P80 (100) = 99%

60. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 By how much per year did the population of Taguig change from 1980 – 1990? AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE Pt2 – Pt1 t2 – t1 Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) AAGR80,90 : ( P90 – P80 ) P80 1990 -‐ 1980 (100) = 9.9% every year

61. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 By how much per year did the population of Taguig change from 2000 to 2010? AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands)

62. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 By how much per year did the population of Taguig change from 2000 to 2010? AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE Pt2 – Pt1 t2 – t1 Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) AAGR00,10 : ( P10 – P00 ) P00 2010 -‐ 2000 (100) = 3.8% every year SOLUTION

63. http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/philippines-population-pyramid-2014.gif; http:// cdn.mysitemyway.com/etc-mysitemyway/icons/legacy-previews/icons/magic-marker-icons-people-things/115850-magic- marker-icon-people-things-speech.png POPULATION PROJECTION 2nd Method: COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE The population of Taguig in 2020 will be 1.2 million.

64. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 What will be the population of Taguig in 2020? COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE Pt2 – Pt1 Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) Pt2 = Pt1 (1+r) (t2 – t1)

65. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 But Jirst, let’s compute for r. r is the rate of population growth. It can be derived from any two population years with available data. COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990 Pt1 = 134 Pt2 = 267 r = Pt2 Pt1 ( ) 1 (t2 – t1) -‐1 SOLUTION

66. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) t1 = 1980 t2 = 1990 Pt1 = 134 Pt2 = 267 r = Pt2 Pt1 ( ) 1 (t2 – t1) -‐1 r80,90 = 267 134 ( ) 1 (10) -‐1 r80,90 = 0.07 SOLUTION

67. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 Now that we have the value of r, let’s plug it in to the compounded growth formula and assign new time and population values, where the 2020 population is missing. COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) t1 = 2010 t2 = 2020 Pt1 = 644 Pt2 = ?

68. PSA Area 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 Taguig 55 74 134 267 381 467 644 NCR 3,957 4,970 5,926 7,948 9,454 9,932 11,836 PHILS 36,684 42,070 48,098 60,703 68,616 76,507 92,338 COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATE Population, Census Years 1970-2010 (in thousands) r = 0.07 t1 = 2010 t2 = 2020 Pt1 = 644 Pt2 = ? (t2 – t1) Pt2 = Pt1 (1+r) Pt2 = 644 (1+0.07) 2020-‐2010 P20 = 1,266.86 thousand SOLUTION

69. POPULATION PROJECTION COHORTS: People experiencing the same thing at the same time Age group Population Philippines, 2010 Projected Births, 2020 2020 Population Projections Projected Births, 2030 2030 Population Projections Male Female Male Female Male Female 0-9 109 104 117 112 10-19 99 95 57 108 104 20-29 84 83 108 98 94 30-39 65 65 64 83 82 40-49 51 50 63 64 50-59 35 35 47 48 60+ 29 34 45 52 COHORT SURVIVAL (in 100 thousands)

70. POPULATION PROJECTION COHORTS: People experiencing the same thing at the same time Age group Population Philippines, 2010 Projected Births, 2020 2020 Population Projections Projected Births, 2030 2030 Population Projections Male Female Male Female Male Female 0-9 109 104 117 112 10-19 99 95 57 108 104 20-29 84 83 108 98 94 ? ? 30-39 65 65 64 83 82 40-49 51 50 63 64 50-59 35 35 47 48 60+ 29 34 45 52 COHORT SURVIVAL (in 100 thousands)

71. THE LOCAL ECONOMY

72. INDUSTRIES Employment of smaller reference area, industry x Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x Employment of larger reference area, industry x Total employment of larger reference area, industry x Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Quinary

73. THE LOCAL ECONOMY LINKAGES Connections between industries May be forward, backward, supporting, etc.

74. LINKAGES https://hazygreen.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/tamban1.jpg

75. LINKAGES http://static.rappler.com/images/sardine-fishing-basilan-20130312.jpg http://www.pcaarrd.dost.gov.ph/home/ssentinel/images/stories/2014/img120214_01a.jpg http://www.dipolognon.com/111104MontanoProducts.JPG http://www.dipolognon.com/111104MontanoProducts.JPG

76. LINKAGES http://previews.123rf.com/images/badboo/badboo0704/badboo070400030/889144-Blank-food- can-over-white-background-Stock-Photo.jpg http://charlottetown.kkpcanada.ca/Assets/Corporate/Images/marketing1.jpg http://luganofurniture.com/media/wysiwyg/shipping-stock2.gif http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6067/6108511422_7dc6be98bd_m.jpg http://dipologcity.com/1st%20Sardines&Mango%20Festival3.JPG http://img12.deviantart.net/2058/i/2005/099/7/8/down_at_the_sari_sari_shop_by_misstiza.jpg http://www.alphagraphics.com/images/1600/filestorage/4023/marketing.jpg http://thumbs4.ebaystatic.com/d/l225/m/m70ocWOvGQHHU13betzGHDw.jpg http://www.lakwatsero.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Zamboanga.jpg

77. THE LOCAL ECONOMY LOCATION QUOTIENT Specialization of an area with regard to a larger reference area Measured in terms of employment Can be expressed in % or proportion If greater than 1, the specialization has a comparative advantage among other industries

78. LOCATION QUOTIENT Employment of smaller reference area, industry x Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x Employment of larger reference area, industry x Total employment of larger reference area, industry x Percent employment in smaller area Percent employment in larger area

79. LOCATION QUOTIENT Employment of smaller reference area, industry x Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x Employment of larger reference area, industry x Total employment of larger reference area, industry x Region Total Primary Secondary Tertiary Philippines 30,439 11,410 4,568 14,461 NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048 CAR 562 333 55 174 Region I 1,622 734 194 694 Region II 1,221 712 88 421 Does Region I specialize in tertiary industries? EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002 PSA

80. LOCATION QUOTIENT Employment of smaller reference area, industry x Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x Region Total Primary Secondary Tertiary Philippines 30,439 11,410 4,568 14,461 NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048 CAR 562 333 55 174 Region I 1,622 734 194 694 Region II 1,221 712 88 421 EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002 PSA % employment, R1 tertiary % employment, country tertiary 694 1,622 14,461 30,439 0.89 < 1 SOLUTION

81. LOCATION QUOTIENT Employment of smaller reference area, industry x Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x Employment of larger reference area, industry x Total employment of larger reference area, industry x Region Total Primary Secondary Tertiary Philippines 30,439 11,410 4,568 14,461 NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048 CAR 562 333 55 174 Region I 1,622 734 194 694 Region II 1,221 712 88 421 Does NCR specialize in tertiary industries? EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002 PSA

82. LOCATION QUOTIENT Employment of smaller reference area, industry x Total employment of smaller reference area, industry x Region Total Primary Secondary Tertiary Philippines 30,439 11,410 4,568 14,461 NCR 4,002 52 902 3,048 CAR 562 333 55 174 Region I 1,622 734 194 694 Region II 1,221 712 88 421 EMPLOYMENT (in thousands) by industry group, 2002 PSA % employment, NCR tertiary % employment, country tertiary 3,042 4,002 14,461 30,439 1.62 > 1 SOLUTION

83. BASIC RESEARCH

84. QUESTIONNAIRES FOCUS GROUPS INTERVIEWS CASE STUDY APPRAISAL EIA

85. CENTRAL TENDENCY HYPOTHESIS µ DISTRIBUTION PARTICIPATORY MAPPING SWOT ANALYSIS GIS S W O T

86. GIS

87. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS What goes where https://www.gislounge.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/gis_layers.png

88. LOCATION DATA

89. LOCATION DATA ATTRIBUTE DATA

90. LOCATION DATA ATTRIBUTE DATA

91. GIS HISTORY

92. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ 1962 Roger Tomlinson, the “Father of GIS,” pioneers the Jield. His work is recognized as the ‘beginning of GIS.’

93. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ 1965 Dec 1 Origin of the “GIS” term

94. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ 1966 URISA (Urban and Regional Information Systems Association) was established. The Jirst conference was held in 1967 in Garden City, New York.

95. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ 1969 ESRI (Environmental Systems Research Institute) was established by Jack and Laura Dangermond

96. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ https://suzanneodonovan.ﬁles.wordpress.com/ 2013/06/7_mcharg-staten-island.jpg 1969 Design with Nature by Ian McHarg was published, advocating for responsible landscape planning.

97. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ http://space.skyrocket.de/img_sat/landsat-1.jpg 1972, July 23 The Jirst Landsat satellite was launched. This began the monitoring of the earth through remote sensing.

98. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ 1979 MOSS (Map Overlay and Statistical System), the earliest open source GIS, became operational in 1979. It was developed by the US Department of Interior

99. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ 1982 ARC/INFO was released by ESRI. This was the Jirst commercial software of GIS that was released publicly. 1985 Grass GIS was released. 1991 ArcView was released.

100. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ 1999 ArcGIS, the “overhaul” of GIS software, was released by ESRI. 2002 QGIS was Jirst released. It is the biggest open source GIS software to date.

101. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ 2004 August OpenStreetMap was founded in the UK.

102. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ 2005 February Google Maps was launched.

103. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ 2005 June Google Earth was released.

104. https://www.gislounge.com/gis-timeline/ 2007 May Street View was launched.

105. littlemissurbanite.wordpress.com 1  Mindsetting and preparatory activities 2  Exam overview 3  Application 4  Expectations 5  Planning bibles + lots and lots of TIPS. J

106. Thank you to my profs for the knowledge ROSARIO “CHIT” JIMENEZ JUN CASTRO RACHEL RACELIS JOEY REGUNAY CARMI LIWAG CHUMMY CHAVES And to my study buddies for greater appreciation and the big #push

107. RESOURCES RATIONALIZED PLANNING SYSTEM http://www.dilg.gov.ph/PDF_File/reports_resources/DILG-Reports-2011712- ea7ba5859e.pdf RA 7160 (THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE) http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7160_1991.html HLURB GUIDEBOOKS http://hlurb.gov.ph/local-government-units/?tabgarb=tab3 PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN http://www.neda.gov.ph/2013/10/21/philippine-development-plan-2011-2016/

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