1. TRANSFORMATION
OF THE SOCIETY AND
CULTURE

2.  The Hispanization of the Filipinos is very
evident on the different aspects of society.
 Catholicism has an important role in the
transformation of the culture of the
Filipinos.

3.  The literature became Theocentric, from
epics it turns to be awit, corrido,
moromoro, komedya and pasyon.
 The alibata was replaced by the
Abecedario of the Spaniards.

5.  Doctrina Christiana - it was the first book
printed in the Philippines.
 written in 1593 by Fray Miguel Juan De
Plasencia
 the primary goal of the book was to
propagate Christian teaching across the
Philippines.

6. In terms of dwellings, the simple Bahay Kubo
became stone houses with different divisions.
 The Sala- for receiving visitors
 azotea- balcony or terrace
 Banguerahan- wash room
 komedor- room for dining

7. EDUCATIONAL
SYSTEM DURING THE
SPANISH REGIME

8.  The religion is still the center
of the educational system.
 The primary education is
usually catered by the friars.
 Girls and boys have separate
schools, they also have different
curriculum.

9.  The curriculum for male
includes Spanish history, Latin,
Philosophy,, Canon, Civil law
and Rhetoric.
 For females, it includes rules of
courtesy, vocal music, language
and sewing.

10.  The educational system is used
to pacify the Filipinos and train
them in Catholicism.
Filipinos are not allowed to
speak their own dialect.

11.  At the end of the Spanish
period, the University of Sto.
Tomas was the only institution
of university level in Manila.
Established in 1611 Manila
solely for the Spaniards and
Mestizos.

12. THE ECONOMIC
CONDITION DURING
THE 19TH CENTURY

13. THE ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM
 The word “encomienda”
comes from the Spanish word
“encomendar” means “to
entrust”.

14. THE ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM
 The encomienda system was a method by
which the Spanish crown rewarded colonial
settlers by entrusting them with a group of
natives whom they would civilize and convert to
Christianity, in return for gifts in the form of
labor, taxes, or goods as tribute. The term
‘encomienda’ is derived from the Spanish word
encomendar, which means ‘to entrust’.

15. Three Types Of Encomienda
 Royal- The taxes will go to the king of Spain.
Ecclesiastical – The taxes will go to the Church
 Privado- the encomienda given to the friend
of the king.

16. THE DIFFERENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICIES
IMPOSED BY THE SPANIARDS
REDUCCION- This policy was implemented so
that the government and parish priest could
easily monitor the natives and for the easy
conversion to Catholicism.
 BANDALA- The natives are obliged to sell their
products to the Spaniards.

17. POLO Y SERVICIO
The forced labor of all Filipino
males from 16 to 60 years old for 40
days periods. The only way to avoid
being forced to do Polo Y Servicio was
to pay the FALLA.

18. TAXATION
 CEDULA- male and female 18 years
old and above will pay every year for
the cedula.
 SANCTORUM- tax for the church.
 TRIBUTE- it may be paid in cash or in
kind.

19. GOV. GENERAL MIGUEL
LOPEZ DE LEGAZPI
 he was the first to order the
payment of tribute. The tribute or
buwis was collected to the natives
both in cash and in kind.

20. GALLEON TRADE
 The Manila Galleon Trade is an annual round trip
trade carried in a Spanish sailing vessel across the
Pacific between the ports of Manila and Acapulco, a
coastal city in present-day Mexico. The trade, which
took place during 1565-1815, became the sole
means of communication between Spain and the
Philippines.
 BOLETAS- ticket for galleon trade.