1. Lesson 1:
Impact of
WW1

2. Today’s Lesson
01 Treaty of Versailles
02 Reasons for the failure
of League of Nations
03 Practice

3. World War I was
fought between the
Allies & Central Powers
from 1914 to 1918
On November 11, 1918, the
Germany government agreed
to an armistice (truce) & World
War I came to an end

4. The Big Three
Britain USA France

5. On June 28, 1919, Germany & the major
Allied Powers signed the Treaty of Versailles and WWI
officially came to an end

6. Versailles, France (1919)
(ver- sai)

7. Terms of the Treaty
Territorial
Military
Economic ($)
Lost Alsace-Lorraine, overseas colonies, forbidden from reuniting
with Austria
100,000 men in Army, no air force, no submarines, 6 battleships
6.6 billion pounds in reparation
War Guilt Clause
accept total blame for WW1

8. Video

9. Most nations celebrated
the official end of WWI
But, Germans protested the harsh
terms & resented their gov’t for
signing the treaty
“Down with
the brutal
peace!”

10. In the United States, reactions to the Treaty of Versailles were mixed
Many Senators
feared that
signing the treaty
& joining the
League would
force America to
become involved
in future wars
As a result,
the USA
never signed
the treaty or
joined the
League of
Nations

11. The terms of the Versailles Treaty caused problems &
bitterness in many nations, especially Germany
The treaty did not address the
M.A.I.N. causes of WWI
The League of Nations did not
include the USA & its leaders
would do anything to avoid
another war
High unemployment & desire
for revenge would lead to
aggressive dictators in the
1920s & 1930s

12. League of Nations (LON)
Started with
42 members
Formed as a
result of the
Treaty of
Versailles USA, Soviet Union,
Germany didn’t
join.

13. Can you name one of the
terms of the treaty?

14. Weaknesses of LON
Reasons
Structural Post-war attitudes
weak structure
lack of
authority &
credibility
limited
membership
appeasement
feelings of
distrust
understaffed &
disorganised
no military
power, no
economic
power
members lacked
commitment as
they are facing
own problems
absence of USA,
Germany &
Soviet Union
pacifist mindset:
conflicts sould be
solved peacefully
members were
unwilling to
disarm

15. Structured Essay Questions

16. Explain why the Germans found the
Treaty of Versailles to be unfair.
One of the reasons the Germans found the Treaty of Versailles unfair was because they
were forced into signing the treaty which put total blame onto them. One of the terms of
the treaty was the War Guilt Clause which stated that Germany had to accept full blame
for causing World War 1. This formed the basis for other harsh terms such as territorial
losses and huge reparations. Hence, the Germans found this unfair because they were not
the only aggressor of World War 1 and were not the only one involved in the war. They did
not feel that they deserved full blame but were humiliated into accepting it.

17. Explain why the Germans found the
Treaty of Versailles to be unfair.
One of the reasons the Germans found the Treaty of Versailles unfair was because they
were forced into signing the treaty which put total blame onto them. One of the terms of
the treaty was the War Guilt Clause which stated that Germany had to accept full blame
for causing World War 1. This formed the basis for other harsh terms such as territorial
losses and huge reparations. Hence, the Germans found this unfair because they were not
the only aggressor of World War 1 and were not the only one involved in the war. They did
not feel that they deserved full blame but were humiliated into accepting it.

18. World War II
Soldiers
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