SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 11
Descargar para leer sin conexión
HAND BOOK OF ELECTROPLATING ANODIZING & SURFACE
FINISHING TECHNOLOGY
Principles of Electroplating
• The Electro Chemical Series
• Electrodeposition
• Electrochemical Terms
• Using a Copper Anode
• Using an Inert Anode
• Ionic Dissociation
• Butters
• pH of a Solution
• Complex or Double Salts
• Rate of Deposition
• Faraday's Laws
• Relation Between the Faraday & Mass of Metal Deposited
• Current Efficienty
• Anode Efficiency
• Current Density
• Calculation of Plating Times
• Average & Minimum Thickness Values
• Specification requirements
• Polarisation
• Cell Voltage
• Anodes
• Insoluble Anodes
• Auxiliary & Internal Anodes
• Bi-Polar Electrodes
• Process Chart
Technology of Cleaning Pickling & Dipping
• Preliminary Cleaning & Degreasing Solvent Cleaning
• Common Solvents used in Metal Cleaning with Comparisons
• Aqueous Neutral Detergent Pre-Cleaners
• Mersol Soak Cleaner
• Solution Composition
• Solution Preparation
• Operating Conditions
• Operating Procedure
• Ultrasonic Cleaning
• Alkaline Cleaners
• Hot Alkaline Cleaners
• Classification of Metal Cleaners
• Electrolytic Cleaning
• Equipment for Hot Alkaline Cleaners
• Oil Separation Units
• Barrel Cleaning
• Activax Cleaners
• Equipment
• Solution Concentration & Operating Conditions
• Solution Preparation
• Cleaning of Zinc Alloy Die Castings
• Barrel Cleaning
• Solution Maintenance
• Solution Concentration & Operating Conditions
• Solution Preparation
• Cleaning of Zinc Base Alloy Die Castings
• Cleaner 45
• Equipment
• solution preparation
• Solution Concentration & Operating Conditions
• Solution Maintenance
• Multiklense
• Anozyn
• 10-55 Cleaner
• Operating Conditions
• Emphax
• Equipment
• Operating Conditions
• Zonax Metal Cleaner
• Anodax Metal Cleaner
• Kelco Cleaner
• Solution Composition
• Operating Conditions & Procedure
• Maintenance of Metal Cleaners
• Additions of Metal Cleaner
• Pickling & Dipping
• Choice of Pickling or Dipping Solution
• Zonax Dry Acid Salt
• Equipment
• Solution Concentration & Operating Conditions
• Sulphuric Acid Pickling
• Solution Composition
• Operating Conditions
• Solution Maintenance
• Hydrochloric Acid Pickling
• Solution Composition
• Operating Procedure
• Skalene Pickle for Iron & Steel
• Alkaline Deruster Salts
• Addition Uses of Alkaline Deruster Salts
• Equipment
• Cyanide Free Solution for Rust Removal
• Solution Composition
• Treatment of High Tensile Steels
• Spray Suppression
• Effluent Treatment
• Hydrofluoric Acid Pickling
• Pickling of Magnesium Alloys
• Pickling of Stainless Steel
• Pickle Aid
• Bright Dipping of Copper Alloys
• Aqua Fortis Bright Dipping Acid
• Bright Dipping Procedure
• Chromic Acid Dip for Brass Copper & Its Alloys
• Nitric Pree Bright Dip C22924 for Copper & Its Alloys
• Barrel Pickling
• Cyanide Containing Cleaners
• Anodic Sulphuric Acid Etching or Iron & Steel
• Acid Etching of Steel & Iron Before Heavy Deposition
• Plating on Aluminium & Its Alloys
• Standard Process Sequence for Electroplating on Aluminium & Its Alloys
• Modification to the Standard Process
• Dips & Rinses
• Rinsing or Swilling
• Scouring
Electrolytic & Chemical Processes for the Polishing of Metals
• Electropolishing Solutions
• Aluminium & Aluminium Alloys
• Aluminium Electropolishing Solution
• Electropolishing of Mechanically polished Aluminium Process
• Stainless Steel
• Process Sequence
• Copper, brass & Nickel Silver
• Process Sequence
• Chemical Pokishing of Aluminium
• Typical Operating Conditions
• Procedure
Nickel Plating
• Properties of Nickel
• Decorative Finishes
• Preparation of Nickel Plating Solutions
• Purified Nickel Base Solution & Brighteners
• Preparation of Nickel Solutions from Nickel Salts
• Preparation of Nickel Solution from Individual Chemical & Brighteners
• Purification of a New Solution
• Acidity pH Control
• Correction of Possible Operating Faults in Surfol Nickel Solution
• Black Nickel
• Nigrax Black Nickel Plating Solution
• Solution Composition
• Operating Procedure
• Preparation of Lettered Name Plates
• Dull Nickel Plating solutions
• Preparation of Dull Nickel Plating Solution
• Albo Nickel Solution
• Nickel Plating Procedure
• Immersion Processes for Zinc Base Die Castings
Chromium Plating
• Preparation of Chromium Plating Solution
• Decorative Chromium Plating Solutions
• Typical Operating Conditions for Chromium Plating Solutions
• Zonax Bright Chrome Solution
• Analytical Standards
• Chromium Plating Procedure
• Plating Procedure
• Processes After Plating
Hard Chromium Plating
• Typical Operating Conditions for Hard Chromium Plating Solutions
• Hard Chrome Solution
• Plating Procedure
• Treatment Prior to Hard Chromium Plating
• Plating Conditions
• Treatment After Deposition
• Heat Treatment of Steels After Plating
• Finishing Hard Chromium Deposits
• Grinding of Hard Chromium Deposits
Copper Plating
• Properties of Copper
• Decorative Applications
• Functional Applications
• Copper Plating Solutions
• Copper Solutions
• Solution Composition
• Operating Conditions
• Cyanide Copper Solutions
• Special Techniques Used in Printing Applications
• Building up Copper
• Cylinders
• Skin Deposits
• Cast Iron & Steel Cylinders
• Aluminium Cylinders
Electroforming
• Applications of Electroforming
• Materials for Electroforming
• Nickel Solutions
• Nickel/Cobalt Alloy solutions
• Copper Plating Solutions
• Sodium High Sulphate Nickel Solution
• Operating Techniques
• Mandrels for Electroforms
• Permanent Mandrels
• Electroformed Nickel
• Expendable Mandrels
Prass Plating
• Decorative Brass Plating
• Zonax Brass Solution for Decorative & General Plating
• Plating Procedure
• Barrel Brass Plating
Silver Plating
• Properties of Silver
• Applications
• Plating Solutions
• Rates of Deposition & Specification Requirements
• Thickness of Deposit
• solution Composition
• Solution Preparation
• Operating Conditions
• Barrel Silver Plating & Zonax Silver Solution
• Analytical Standards
• Preparation of Articles for Silver Plating
• Silver Strikes
• Alternative Procedure Using Nickel Undercoat
• Silvering By Immersion
Gold Plating (Gilding)
• Properties of Gold
• Application of Gold Plating
• Rates of Deposition & Specification Requirements
• Rates of Deposition of Gold Solution in Minutes
• Gold Deposits & Solutions
• Ultra Pure Gold Deposits
• General Gold Plating Procedure
• Traditional Gold Plating Practice (Gilding)
• Stripping Gold Deposits
• Electrolytic Process for Stripping Flux & Oxide from Gold
Cadmium Plating
• Properties of Cadmium
• Applications & Corrosion Resistance
• Cadmium Deposits on Non Ferrous Metals
• Cadmium Plating Solutions
• Cadmium Plating Salts
• Zonax Cadmium Plating Solution
• Operating Conditions
• Cadmium Solution for Barrel Plating
• Analytical Standards
• Kadamax High Speed Bright Cadmium Plating Solution
• Equipment
• Solution Composition
• Operating Conditions
• Cadmium Plating Procedure
• Treatment After Cadmium Plating
• Chromic Acid Dip
• Stripping Cadmium Deposits
• Correction of Paults in Cadmium Plating
Zinc Plating
• Properties of Zinc
• Applications & Corrosion Resistance
• Specification Requirements & Rates of Deposition
• Thickness Requirements for Zinc Deposits
• Determination of Thickness of Zinc Deposit
• Rate of Deposition
• Zinc Plating Equipment
• Zinc Plating Solutions
• Cyanide Zinc Plating Solutions
• Cyanide Zinc Plating Procedure
• Cleaning & Preparation of Work
• Treatment After Zinc Plating
• Bright Zinc Plating
• Dilute Nitric Acid Bright Dip
Tin & Tin Alloy Plating
• Properties of Tin
• Applications
• Thin Plating Solutions
• Rates of Deposition & Specification Requirements
• Rates of Deposition
• Deposit Specifications
• Alkaline Stannate Tin Plating Processes
• Zonax Stannic Plating Solution
• Tin Alloy Plating
• Tin Lead Alloy Plating
• Equipment
• Solution Composition
• Operating Conditions
• Rate of Deposition
• Solution Maintenance
• Special Techniques used in Printing Applications
• Tin Zinc Alloy Plating
• Equipment
• Solution Composition
• Operating Conditions
• Rate of Deposition
• Solution Maintenance
• Special Techniques used in Printing Applications
• Tin zinc Alloy Plating
• Equipment
• Solution composition & Preparation
• Operating Conditions
• Solution Maintenance
• Chemical Passivation of Tin Zinc Deposit
• Tin Nickel Alloy Plating
• Tin Copper Alloy Plating
• Bronze Plating Solution
• Equipment
• Solution composition
• Operating Conditions
• Rate of Deposition
• Solution Maintenance
• Analytical Standards
Plating for Electronics
• Printed Circuits
• Print & Etch Circuits
• Specialist Processes for Printed Circuit Production
• Etching
• Finishing
• Plated Through Hole Circuits
• Additive Circuity
• Gold Plating of Edge Connectors
• 65 Copper Etchant for Printed Circuit
• Equipment
• Solution Composition
• Operating Conditions
• Solution Maintenance
• Analysis of 65 Copper Etchant
• Copper Recovery
• P.D. Activator for Printed Circuits
• Solution Composition
• Cuprasol PTH Copper Plating Process
• PTH Tin/Lead Plating Solution
• Dekote Pb/Sn 1
The Plating of Plastics & Other Non Metallic Materials
• Plating on Plastics
• Applications & Advantages
• Properties of Plated Plastics
• Moulding for Plating on Plastics
• Simplas Process
• Process Sequence
• Equipment
• Swilling or Rinsing
• Cleaning
• Pre Etch
• Hot Alkaline Cleaner
• Etching
• Etch Composition for ABS Type Polymers
• Etch Composition:for PP Polymers
• Solution Preparation
• Analytical Standards
• Neutralising
• solution Composition
• Acceleration
• Niplas Electroless Nickel
• Equipment
• Solution Composition
• Operating Conditions
• Electroplating on Electroless Nickel Plated Surfaces
• Barrel Plating on Plastics
• Corrections of Faults in the Simplas Process
• Silvering
• Spray Silvering
• solution Composition
• Operating Procedure
• Sensitiser
• Immersion Silvering
• Electroplating on Silvered Surfaces
• Special Techniques Used in Printing Applications
• Metallising with Copper Bronze Powder
• Preparation
• Metallising
• Electroplating
• Polishing with Powered Graphite
• Vacuum Evaporation & Electrical Sputtering
Anodic Oxidation of Aluminium
• Surface Treatment of Magnesium
• Anodizing Characteristics of Aluminium
• Alloy Types
• Applications of Anodising
• Architectural Anodizing
• Hard Anodising
• Specification Requirements
• Anodic Oxidation Processes
• Properties of Anodic Films
• Anodising Equipment
• Electrical Equipment
• Spray Suppression
• Sulphuric Acid Anodising Solutions
• Solution Composition
• Solution Preparation
• Operating Conditions
• Analytical Standards
• Sulphuric Acid/Oxalic Acid Anodising Solution
• Chromic Acid Process
• 10% Chromic Acid Process
• Anodising Procedure
• Pretreatment Processes
• Typical Anodising Sequences
• Architectural Anodizing
• Hard Anodising
• Semi Hard Anodising
• The Dyeing of Aluminium
• Printed & Multi Coloured Anodising
• Nickel/Cobalt Acetate Solution
• Stripping Anodic Coatings
• Tests for Anodic Films
• Faults in Anodizing
• The Surface Treatment of Magnesium
• M.E.L.Fluoride Anodising Process
• Equipment
• Treatment After Anodising
• Acid Chromate Solution
• Equipment
• Operating Procedure
• Chrome Manganese Solution
• Solution Composition
• The RAE Solution for the Chromate Treatment of Magnesium
• Process Sequence
• Plated Finishes on Magnesium
Phosphating Processes
• Applications
• Types of Phosphate Coating
• Surfaces to Which Phosphate Coatings May be Applied
• Preparation of Surfaces for Phosphating
• Specifications
• Treatment of High Tensile Steels
• Post Phosphating Treatments
• Equipment for Phosphating
• Immersion Phosphating Plant
• Spray Phosphating Equipment
• Phosphating Processes
• Light Weight Iron Phosphate Processes
• Heavy Zinc Phosphate Processes
• Calcium Modified Zinc Phosphate Processes
• Light Weight Zinc Phosphate Processes
• Manganese Phosphate Processes
• Phosphating Process Sequences
• Pre Treatment Processes
• Alkaline Cleaners
• Spray Phosphating
• Pickling & Derusting
• Immersion Rack or Barrel Phosphating
• Post Phosphating Treatments
• Sealing Treatments
• Descalers & Rust Removers
• Oils & Lubricants
• Aluminium Pre-Treatment
• General Phosphating Information
• Effluent Treatment
Manufacturers & Suppliers of Machinery & Equipments
Suppliers of Electroplating Chemicals & Materials
Engineers India Research Institute (EIRI) is a renowned name in the industrial world for offering
technical and financial consultancy services.
EIRI services are:
Detailed Feasibility Reports
New Project Identification
Project Feasibility and Market Study
Identification of Lucrative Industrial Project Opportunities
Preparation of Project Profiles / Pre-Investment and Detailed Feasibility Studies,
Market Surveys / Studies, Market Survey Cum Detailed Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports
Project Reports in CD Roms
Identification of Plant /Process/Machinery and Equipment, Industrial General Guidance for setting
up new industrial projects.
Our most up-to-date and Technologically Advanced Industrial Project Reports, categorized with
respect to Financial Outlays and Sector – wise Classification are immensely useful for :
Existing Small or Medium Scale Industrialists facing competition from large houses
Young Entrepreneurs dreaming to start their own industrial enterprise
Young Graduates and Professionals wishing to begin their career
Industrialists interested in Debottlenecking their capacities & New Product – Lines
Large Industrial Houses pursuing Expansion, Growth and Diversification Plans
Hand book-of-electroplating-anodizing-surface-finishing

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Lead and it’s alloys
Lead and it’s alloys Lead and it’s alloys
Lead and it’s alloys Hewa Anuruddha
 
micro & macroscopic study of metals converted
micro & macroscopic study of metals convertedmicro & macroscopic study of metals converted
micro & macroscopic study of metals convertedYogesh Bhavsar
 
overview of metallurgy
overview of metallurgyoverview of metallurgy
overview of metallurgyYogesh Bhavsar
 
Electroplating, Phosphating, Powder Coating and Metal Finishing
Electroplating, Phosphating, Powder Coating and Metal Finishing Electroplating, Phosphating, Powder Coating and Metal Finishing
Electroplating, Phosphating, Powder Coating and Metal Finishing Ajjay Kumar Gupta
 
Electroless Nickel Plating of Heat Exchangers
Electroless Nickel Plating of Heat ExchangersElectroless Nickel Plating of Heat Exchangers
Electroless Nickel Plating of Heat ExchangersCarl Montgomery
 
Alloys for pfm crown &bridg /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...
Alloys for pfm crown &bridg /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Alloys for pfm crown &bridg /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...
Alloys for pfm crown &bridg /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
 
Dental Casting alloys [DENTAL MATERIALS]
Dental Casting alloys [DENTAL MATERIALS] Dental Casting alloys [DENTAL MATERIALS]
Dental Casting alloys [DENTAL MATERIALS] Dr.Swarneet Kakpure
 
Dental Casting alloys
 Dental Casting alloys Dental Casting alloys
Dental Casting alloysNivedha Tina
 
Ferrous and non ferrous metals
Ferrous and non ferrous metalsFerrous and non ferrous metals
Ferrous and non ferrous metalsMulti-D
 
Dental cast base metal alloys (2)
Dental cast base metal alloys (2)Dental cast base metal alloys (2)
Dental cast base metal alloys (2)IAU Dent
 
Investment materials and procedures
Investment materials and proceduresInvestment materials and procedures
Investment materials and proceduresRamesh Maharjan
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Lead and it’s alloys
Lead and it’s alloys Lead and it’s alloys
Lead and it’s alloys
 
Base metal alloys
Base metal alloys Base metal alloys
Base metal alloys
 
micro & macroscopic study of metals converted
micro & macroscopic study of metals convertedmicro & macroscopic study of metals converted
micro & macroscopic study of metals converted
 
overview of metallurgy
overview of metallurgyoverview of metallurgy
overview of metallurgy
 
Dental Amalgam
Dental AmalgamDental Amalgam
Dental Amalgam
 
Casting alloys
Casting alloysCasting alloys
Casting alloys
 
Electroplating, Phosphating, Powder Coating and Metal Finishing
Electroplating, Phosphating, Powder Coating and Metal Finishing Electroplating, Phosphating, Powder Coating and Metal Finishing
Electroplating, Phosphating, Powder Coating and Metal Finishing
 
Electroless Nickel Plating of Heat Exchangers
Electroless Nickel Plating of Heat ExchangersElectroless Nickel Plating of Heat Exchangers
Electroless Nickel Plating of Heat Exchangers
 
Alloys for pfm crown &bridg /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...
Alloys for pfm crown &bridg /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Alloys for pfm crown &bridg /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...
Alloys for pfm crown &bridg /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...
 
casting alloys dental material
casting alloys dental materialcasting alloys dental material
casting alloys dental material
 
Casting alloys
Casting alloysCasting alloys
Casting alloys
 
Dental casting alloys
Dental casting alloysDental casting alloys
Dental casting alloys
 
Dental Casting alloys [DENTAL MATERIALS]
Dental Casting alloys [DENTAL MATERIALS] Dental Casting alloys [DENTAL MATERIALS]
Dental Casting alloys [DENTAL MATERIALS]
 
Dental Casting alloys
 Dental Casting alloys Dental Casting alloys
Dental Casting alloys
 
Ferrous and non ferrous metals
Ferrous and non ferrous metalsFerrous and non ferrous metals
Ferrous and non ferrous metals
 
Engineering Cermaics
Engineering CermaicsEngineering Cermaics
Engineering Cermaics
 
Dental cast base metal alloys (2)
Dental cast base metal alloys (2)Dental cast base metal alloys (2)
Dental cast base metal alloys (2)
 
Dental Casting alloy
Dental Casting alloyDental Casting alloy
Dental Casting alloy
 
Dental amalgam
Dental amalgamDental amalgam
Dental amalgam
 
Investment materials and procedures
Investment materials and proceduresInvestment materials and procedures
Investment materials and procedures
 

Destacado

Aluminum Anodizing
Aluminum AnodizingAluminum Anodizing
Aluminum AnodizingAACOA.com
 
Anodizing | Mechanical Engineering
Anodizing | Mechanical EngineeringAnodizing | Mechanical Engineering
Anodizing | Mechanical EngineeringTransweb Global Inc
 
Resultant of Coplanar Parallel Forces | Mechanical Engineering
Resultant of Coplanar Parallel Forces | Mechanical EngineeringResultant of Coplanar Parallel Forces | Mechanical Engineering
Resultant of Coplanar Parallel Forces | Mechanical EngineeringTransweb Global Inc
 
Difference between various coated steel products
Difference between various coated steel productsDifference between various coated steel products
Difference between various coated steel productsMadhusoodhanan Sayeenathan
 
Types of corrosions
Types of corrosionsTypes of corrosions
Types of corrosionsAmar Ilindra
 

Destacado (8)

Aluminum Anodizing
Aluminum AnodizingAluminum Anodizing
Aluminum Anodizing
 
Anodizing | Mechanical Engineering
Anodizing | Mechanical EngineeringAnodizing | Mechanical Engineering
Anodizing | Mechanical Engineering
 
HOT DIP GALVANIZATION
HOT DIP GALVANIZATIONHOT DIP GALVANIZATION
HOT DIP GALVANIZATION
 
La galvanisation à chaud
La galvanisation à chaudLa galvanisation à chaud
La galvanisation à chaud
 
Resultant of Coplanar Parallel Forces | Mechanical Engineering
Resultant of Coplanar Parallel Forces | Mechanical EngineeringResultant of Coplanar Parallel Forces | Mechanical Engineering
Resultant of Coplanar Parallel Forces | Mechanical Engineering
 
Difference between various coated steel products
Difference between various coated steel productsDifference between various coated steel products
Difference between various coated steel products
 
Types of corrosions
Types of corrosionsTypes of corrosions
Types of corrosions
 
Galvanizing Methods
Galvanizing MethodsGalvanizing Methods
Galvanizing Methods
 

Similar a Hand book-of-electroplating-anodizing-surface-finishing

UltraFlyte auger flighting - Cadorath Uniflyte & Coating Corporate Presentation
UltraFlyte auger flighting - Cadorath Uniflyte & Coating Corporate PresentationUltraFlyte auger flighting - Cadorath Uniflyte & Coating Corporate Presentation
UltraFlyte auger flighting - Cadorath Uniflyte & Coating Corporate PresentationJohnnyCadorath
 
Wires, Tubes, Pipes, Steel Bars and S.S. Sheets Production with Ferrous Metal...
Wires, Tubes, Pipes, Steel Bars and S.S. Sheets Production with Ferrous Metal...Wires, Tubes, Pipes, Steel Bars and S.S. Sheets Production with Ferrous Metal...
Wires, Tubes, Pipes, Steel Bars and S.S. Sheets Production with Ferrous Metal...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
 
“Applications Of Powder Metallurgy In Reference with Cutting tools”
“Applications Of Powder Metallurgy In Reference with Cutting tools”“Applications Of Powder Metallurgy In Reference with Cutting tools”
“Applications Of Powder Metallurgy In Reference with Cutting tools”Dushyant Kalchuri
 
Powder coating books pdf
Powder coating books pdfPowder coating books pdf
Powder coating books pdfSudhir Gupta
 
Manufacturing and testing of steel
Manufacturing and testing of steelManufacturing and testing of steel
Manufacturing and testing of steelNoobGaming67
 
SEMINAR NANO_STRUCTURE_COATING[1].pptx
SEMINAR NANO_STRUCTURE_COATING[1].pptxSEMINAR NANO_STRUCTURE_COATING[1].pptx
SEMINAR NANO_STRUCTURE_COATING[1].pptxkartikeyatrivedi1
 
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire technique
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire techniquePocelains/ orthodontic straight wire technique
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire techniqueIndian dental academy
 
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire technique
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire techniquePocelains/ orthodontic straight wire technique
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire techniqueIndian dental academy
 
new_presentation7.ppt
new_presentation7.pptnew_presentation7.ppt
new_presentation7.pptPraveen Kumar
 
Alloys for pfm /cosmetic dentistry training
Alloys for pfm /cosmetic dentistry trainingAlloys for pfm /cosmetic dentistry training
Alloys for pfm /cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
 
PCB Surface Finishes
PCB Surface FinishesPCB Surface Finishes
PCB Surface FinishesCraig Myers
 
Forming Welding & Heat treatment of ss equipment & components for Nuclear Rec...
Forming Welding & Heat treatment of ss equipment & components for Nuclear Rec...Forming Welding & Heat treatment of ss equipment & components for Nuclear Rec...
Forming Welding & Heat treatment of ss equipment & components for Nuclear Rec...Santosh Takale
 
Alloys for pfm/ oral surgery courses
Alloys for pfm/ oral surgery courses  Alloys for pfm/ oral surgery courses
Alloys for pfm/ oral surgery courses Indian dental academy
 
Pocelains/ dental crown & bridge courses
Pocelains/ dental crown & bridge coursesPocelains/ dental crown & bridge courses
Pocelains/ dental crown & bridge coursesIndian dental academy
 
Thermochemical Processes
Thermochemical ProcessesThermochemical Processes
Thermochemical ProcessesSaiGayathri12
 

Similar a Hand book-of-electroplating-anodizing-surface-finishing (20)

Metal Components
Metal ComponentsMetal Components
Metal Components
 
UltraFlyte auger flighting - Cadorath Uniflyte & Coating Corporate Presentation
UltraFlyte auger flighting - Cadorath Uniflyte & Coating Corporate PresentationUltraFlyte auger flighting - Cadorath Uniflyte & Coating Corporate Presentation
UltraFlyte auger flighting - Cadorath Uniflyte & Coating Corporate Presentation
 
Wires, Tubes, Pipes, Steel Bars and S.S. Sheets Production with Ferrous Metal...
Wires, Tubes, Pipes, Steel Bars and S.S. Sheets Production with Ferrous Metal...Wires, Tubes, Pipes, Steel Bars and S.S. Sheets Production with Ferrous Metal...
Wires, Tubes, Pipes, Steel Bars and S.S. Sheets Production with Ferrous Metal...
 
“Applications Of Powder Metallurgy In Reference with Cutting tools”
“Applications Of Powder Metallurgy In Reference with Cutting tools”“Applications Of Powder Metallurgy In Reference with Cutting tools”
“Applications Of Powder Metallurgy In Reference with Cutting tools”
 
Powder coating books pdf
Powder coating books pdfPowder coating books pdf
Powder coating books pdf
 
Manufacturing and testing of steel
Manufacturing and testing of steelManufacturing and testing of steel
Manufacturing and testing of steel
 
SEMINAR NANO_STRUCTURE_COATING[1].pptx
SEMINAR NANO_STRUCTURE_COATING[1].pptxSEMINAR NANO_STRUCTURE_COATING[1].pptx
SEMINAR NANO_STRUCTURE_COATING[1].pptx
 
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire technique
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire techniquePocelains/ orthodontic straight wire technique
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire technique
 
Carburizing
CarburizingCarburizing
Carburizing
 
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire technique
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire techniquePocelains/ orthodontic straight wire technique
Pocelains/ orthodontic straight wire technique
 
new_presentation7.ppt
new_presentation7.pptnew_presentation7.ppt
new_presentation7.ppt
 
Alloys for pfm /cosmetic dentistry training
Alloys for pfm /cosmetic dentistry trainingAlloys for pfm /cosmetic dentistry training
Alloys for pfm /cosmetic dentistry training
 
PCB Surface Finishes
PCB Surface FinishesPCB Surface Finishes
PCB Surface Finishes
 
Forming Welding & Heat treatment of ss equipment & components for Nuclear Rec...
Forming Welding & Heat treatment of ss equipment & components for Nuclear Rec...Forming Welding & Heat treatment of ss equipment & components for Nuclear Rec...
Forming Welding & Heat treatment of ss equipment & components for Nuclear Rec...
 
Alloys for pfm/ oral surgery courses
Alloys for pfm/ oral surgery courses  Alloys for pfm/ oral surgery courses
Alloys for pfm/ oral surgery courses
 
Pocelains/ dental crown & bridge courses
Pocelains/ dental crown & bridge coursesPocelains/ dental crown & bridge courses
Pocelains/ dental crown & bridge courses
 
Burak gundogdu
Burak gundogduBurak gundogdu
Burak gundogdu
 
Laser beam hardening
Laser beam hardeningLaser beam hardening
Laser beam hardening
 
Thermochemical Processes
Thermochemical ProcessesThermochemical Processes
Thermochemical Processes
 
Casting Defect.pptx
Casting Defect.pptxCasting Defect.pptx
Casting Defect.pptx
 

Último

Clutches and brkesSelect any 3 position random motion out of real world and d...
Clutches and brkesSelect any 3 position random motion out of real world and d...Clutches and brkesSelect any 3 position random motion out of real world and d...
Clutches and brkesSelect any 3 position random motion out of real world and d...sahb78428
 
Mohs Scale of Hardness, Hardness Scale.pptx
Mohs Scale of Hardness, Hardness Scale.pptxMohs Scale of Hardness, Hardness Scale.pptx
Mohs Scale of Hardness, Hardness Scale.pptxKISHAN KUMAR
 
Phase noise transfer functions.pptx
Phase noise transfer      functions.pptxPhase noise transfer      functions.pptx
Phase noise transfer functions.pptxSaiGouthamSunkara
 
Summer training report on BUILDING CONSTRUCTION for DIPLOMA Students.pdf
Summer training report on BUILDING CONSTRUCTION for DIPLOMA Students.pdfSummer training report on BUILDING CONSTRUCTION for DIPLOMA Students.pdf
Summer training report on BUILDING CONSTRUCTION for DIPLOMA Students.pdfNaveenVerma126
 
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...soginsider
 
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software SimulationA Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software SimulationMohsinKhanA
 
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docxSUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docxNaveenVerma126
 
Quasi-Stochastic Approximation: Algorithm Design Principles with Applications...
Quasi-Stochastic Approximation: Algorithm Design Principles with Applications...Quasi-Stochastic Approximation: Algorithm Design Principles with Applications...
Quasi-Stochastic Approximation: Algorithm Design Principles with Applications...Sean Meyn
 
me3493 manufacturing technology unit 1 Part A
me3493 manufacturing technology unit 1 Part Ame3493 manufacturing technology unit 1 Part A
me3493 manufacturing technology unit 1 Part Akarthi keyan
 
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptx
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptxVertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptx
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptxLMW Machine Tool Division
 
Gender Bias in Engineer, Honors 203 Project
Gender Bias in Engineer, Honors 203 ProjectGender Bias in Engineer, Honors 203 Project
Gender Bias in Engineer, Honors 203 Projectreemakb03
 
Graphics Primitives and CG Display Devices
Graphics Primitives and CG Display DevicesGraphics Primitives and CG Display Devices
Graphics Primitives and CG Display DevicesDIPIKA83
 
Multicomponent Spiral Wound Membrane Separation Model.pdf
Multicomponent Spiral Wound Membrane Separation Model.pdfMulticomponent Spiral Wound Membrane Separation Model.pdf
Multicomponent Spiral Wound Membrane Separation Model.pdfGiovanaGhasary1
 
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdf
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdfHow to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdf
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdfRedhwan Qasem Shaddad
 
The relationship between iot and communication technology
The relationship between iot and communication technologyThe relationship between iot and communication technology
The relationship between iot and communication technologyabdulkadirmukarram03
 
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptx
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptxIT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptx
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptxSAJITHABANUS
 
Best-NO1 Best Rohani Amil In Lahore Kala Ilam In Lahore Kala Jadu Amil In Lah...
Best-NO1 Best Rohani Amil In Lahore Kala Ilam In Lahore Kala Jadu Amil In Lah...Best-NO1 Best Rohani Amil In Lahore Kala Ilam In Lahore Kala Jadu Amil In Lah...
Best-NO1 Best Rohani Amil In Lahore Kala Ilam In Lahore Kala Jadu Amil In Lah...Amil baba
 
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...Amil baba
 

Último (20)

Clutches and brkesSelect any 3 position random motion out of real world and d...
Clutches and brkesSelect any 3 position random motion out of real world and d...Clutches and brkesSelect any 3 position random motion out of real world and d...
Clutches and brkesSelect any 3 position random motion out of real world and d...
 
Mohs Scale of Hardness, Hardness Scale.pptx
Mohs Scale of Hardness, Hardness Scale.pptxMohs Scale of Hardness, Hardness Scale.pptx
Mohs Scale of Hardness, Hardness Scale.pptx
 
計劃趕得上變化
計劃趕得上變化計劃趕得上變化
計劃趕得上變化
 
Phase noise transfer functions.pptx
Phase noise transfer      functions.pptxPhase noise transfer      functions.pptx
Phase noise transfer functions.pptx
 
Summer training report on BUILDING CONSTRUCTION for DIPLOMA Students.pdf
Summer training report on BUILDING CONSTRUCTION for DIPLOMA Students.pdfSummer training report on BUILDING CONSTRUCTION for DIPLOMA Students.pdf
Summer training report on BUILDING CONSTRUCTION for DIPLOMA Students.pdf
 
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
 
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software SimulationA Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
 
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docxSUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
 
Quasi-Stochastic Approximation: Algorithm Design Principles with Applications...
Quasi-Stochastic Approximation: Algorithm Design Principles with Applications...Quasi-Stochastic Approximation: Algorithm Design Principles with Applications...
Quasi-Stochastic Approximation: Algorithm Design Principles with Applications...
 
me3493 manufacturing technology unit 1 Part A
me3493 manufacturing technology unit 1 Part Ame3493 manufacturing technology unit 1 Part A
me3493 manufacturing technology unit 1 Part A
 
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptx
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptxVertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptx
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptx
 
Gender Bias in Engineer, Honors 203 Project
Gender Bias in Engineer, Honors 203 ProjectGender Bias in Engineer, Honors 203 Project
Gender Bias in Engineer, Honors 203 Project
 
Graphics Primitives and CG Display Devices
Graphics Primitives and CG Display DevicesGraphics Primitives and CG Display Devices
Graphics Primitives and CG Display Devices
 
Multicomponent Spiral Wound Membrane Separation Model.pdf
Multicomponent Spiral Wound Membrane Separation Model.pdfMulticomponent Spiral Wound Membrane Separation Model.pdf
Multicomponent Spiral Wound Membrane Separation Model.pdf
 
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdf
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdfHow to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdf
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdf
 
The relationship between iot and communication technology
The relationship between iot and communication technologyThe relationship between iot and communication technology
The relationship between iot and communication technology
 
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptx
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptxIT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptx
IT3401-WEB ESSENTIALS PRESENTATIONS.pptx
 
Best-NO1 Best Rohani Amil In Lahore Kala Ilam In Lahore Kala Jadu Amil In Lah...
Best-NO1 Best Rohani Amil In Lahore Kala Ilam In Lahore Kala Jadu Amil In Lah...Best-NO1 Best Rohani Amil In Lahore Kala Ilam In Lahore Kala Jadu Amil In Lah...
Best-NO1 Best Rohani Amil In Lahore Kala Ilam In Lahore Kala Jadu Amil In Lah...
 
Lecture 2 .pdf
Lecture 2                           .pdfLecture 2                           .pdf
Lecture 2 .pdf
 
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...
Popular-NO1 Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Germany Kala Jadu Expert Specialis...
 

Hand book-of-electroplating-anodizing-surface-finishing

  • 1. HAND BOOK OF ELECTROPLATING ANODIZING & SURFACE FINISHING TECHNOLOGY Principles of Electroplating • The Electro Chemical Series • Electrodeposition • Electrochemical Terms • Using a Copper Anode • Using an Inert Anode • Ionic Dissociation • Butters • pH of a Solution • Complex or Double Salts • Rate of Deposition • Faraday's Laws • Relation Between the Faraday & Mass of Metal Deposited • Current Efficienty • Anode Efficiency • Current Density • Calculation of Plating Times • Average & Minimum Thickness Values • Specification requirements • Polarisation • Cell Voltage • Anodes • Insoluble Anodes • Auxiliary & Internal Anodes • Bi-Polar Electrodes • Process Chart Technology of Cleaning Pickling & Dipping • Preliminary Cleaning & Degreasing Solvent Cleaning • Common Solvents used in Metal Cleaning with Comparisons • Aqueous Neutral Detergent Pre-Cleaners • Mersol Soak Cleaner • Solution Composition • Solution Preparation • Operating Conditions • Operating Procedure • Ultrasonic Cleaning • Alkaline Cleaners • Hot Alkaline Cleaners • Classification of Metal Cleaners • Electrolytic Cleaning • Equipment for Hot Alkaline Cleaners • Oil Separation Units
  • 2. • Barrel Cleaning • Activax Cleaners • Equipment • Solution Concentration & Operating Conditions • Solution Preparation • Cleaning of Zinc Alloy Die Castings • Barrel Cleaning • Solution Maintenance • Solution Concentration & Operating Conditions • Solution Preparation • Cleaning of Zinc Base Alloy Die Castings • Cleaner 45 • Equipment • solution preparation • Solution Concentration & Operating Conditions • Solution Maintenance • Multiklense • Anozyn • 10-55 Cleaner • Operating Conditions • Emphax • Equipment • Operating Conditions • Zonax Metal Cleaner • Anodax Metal Cleaner • Kelco Cleaner • Solution Composition • Operating Conditions & Procedure • Maintenance of Metal Cleaners • Additions of Metal Cleaner • Pickling & Dipping • Choice of Pickling or Dipping Solution • Zonax Dry Acid Salt • Equipment • Solution Concentration & Operating Conditions • Sulphuric Acid Pickling • Solution Composition • Operating Conditions • Solution Maintenance • Hydrochloric Acid Pickling • Solution Composition • Operating Procedure • Skalene Pickle for Iron & Steel • Alkaline Deruster Salts • Addition Uses of Alkaline Deruster Salts • Equipment • Cyanide Free Solution for Rust Removal • Solution Composition
  • 3. • Treatment of High Tensile Steels • Spray Suppression • Effluent Treatment • Hydrofluoric Acid Pickling • Pickling of Magnesium Alloys • Pickling of Stainless Steel • Pickle Aid • Bright Dipping of Copper Alloys • Aqua Fortis Bright Dipping Acid • Bright Dipping Procedure • Chromic Acid Dip for Brass Copper & Its Alloys • Nitric Pree Bright Dip C22924 for Copper & Its Alloys • Barrel Pickling • Cyanide Containing Cleaners • Anodic Sulphuric Acid Etching or Iron & Steel • Acid Etching of Steel & Iron Before Heavy Deposition • Plating on Aluminium & Its Alloys • Standard Process Sequence for Electroplating on Aluminium & Its Alloys • Modification to the Standard Process • Dips & Rinses • Rinsing or Swilling • Scouring Electrolytic & Chemical Processes for the Polishing of Metals • Electropolishing Solutions • Aluminium & Aluminium Alloys • Aluminium Electropolishing Solution • Electropolishing of Mechanically polished Aluminium Process • Stainless Steel • Process Sequence • Copper, brass & Nickel Silver • Process Sequence • Chemical Pokishing of Aluminium • Typical Operating Conditions • Procedure Nickel Plating • Properties of Nickel • Decorative Finishes • Preparation of Nickel Plating Solutions • Purified Nickel Base Solution & Brighteners • Preparation of Nickel Solutions from Nickel Salts • Preparation of Nickel Solution from Individual Chemical & Brighteners • Purification of a New Solution • Acidity pH Control • Correction of Possible Operating Faults in Surfol Nickel Solution • Black Nickel • Nigrax Black Nickel Plating Solution
  • 4. • Solution Composition • Operating Procedure • Preparation of Lettered Name Plates • Dull Nickel Plating solutions • Preparation of Dull Nickel Plating Solution • Albo Nickel Solution • Nickel Plating Procedure • Immersion Processes for Zinc Base Die Castings Chromium Plating • Preparation of Chromium Plating Solution • Decorative Chromium Plating Solutions • Typical Operating Conditions for Chromium Plating Solutions • Zonax Bright Chrome Solution • Analytical Standards • Chromium Plating Procedure • Plating Procedure • Processes After Plating Hard Chromium Plating • Typical Operating Conditions for Hard Chromium Plating Solutions • Hard Chrome Solution • Plating Procedure • Treatment Prior to Hard Chromium Plating • Plating Conditions • Treatment After Deposition • Heat Treatment of Steels After Plating • Finishing Hard Chromium Deposits • Grinding of Hard Chromium Deposits Copper Plating • Properties of Copper • Decorative Applications • Functional Applications • Copper Plating Solutions • Copper Solutions • Solution Composition • Operating Conditions • Cyanide Copper Solutions • Special Techniques Used in Printing Applications • Building up Copper • Cylinders • Skin Deposits • Cast Iron & Steel Cylinders • Aluminium Cylinders Electroforming
  • 5. • Applications of Electroforming • Materials for Electroforming • Nickel Solutions • Nickel/Cobalt Alloy solutions • Copper Plating Solutions • Sodium High Sulphate Nickel Solution • Operating Techniques • Mandrels for Electroforms • Permanent Mandrels • Electroformed Nickel • Expendable Mandrels Prass Plating • Decorative Brass Plating • Zonax Brass Solution for Decorative & General Plating • Plating Procedure • Barrel Brass Plating Silver Plating • Properties of Silver • Applications • Plating Solutions • Rates of Deposition & Specification Requirements • Thickness of Deposit • solution Composition • Solution Preparation • Operating Conditions • Barrel Silver Plating & Zonax Silver Solution • Analytical Standards • Preparation of Articles for Silver Plating • Silver Strikes • Alternative Procedure Using Nickel Undercoat • Silvering By Immersion Gold Plating (Gilding) • Properties of Gold • Application of Gold Plating • Rates of Deposition & Specification Requirements • Rates of Deposition of Gold Solution in Minutes • Gold Deposits & Solutions • Ultra Pure Gold Deposits • General Gold Plating Procedure • Traditional Gold Plating Practice (Gilding) • Stripping Gold Deposits • Electrolytic Process for Stripping Flux & Oxide from Gold Cadmium Plating
  • 6. • Properties of Cadmium • Applications & Corrosion Resistance • Cadmium Deposits on Non Ferrous Metals • Cadmium Plating Solutions • Cadmium Plating Salts • Zonax Cadmium Plating Solution • Operating Conditions • Cadmium Solution for Barrel Plating • Analytical Standards • Kadamax High Speed Bright Cadmium Plating Solution • Equipment • Solution Composition • Operating Conditions • Cadmium Plating Procedure • Treatment After Cadmium Plating • Chromic Acid Dip • Stripping Cadmium Deposits • Correction of Paults in Cadmium Plating Zinc Plating • Properties of Zinc • Applications & Corrosion Resistance • Specification Requirements & Rates of Deposition • Thickness Requirements for Zinc Deposits • Determination of Thickness of Zinc Deposit • Rate of Deposition • Zinc Plating Equipment • Zinc Plating Solutions • Cyanide Zinc Plating Solutions • Cyanide Zinc Plating Procedure • Cleaning & Preparation of Work • Treatment After Zinc Plating • Bright Zinc Plating • Dilute Nitric Acid Bright Dip Tin & Tin Alloy Plating • Properties of Tin • Applications • Thin Plating Solutions • Rates of Deposition & Specification Requirements • Rates of Deposition • Deposit Specifications • Alkaline Stannate Tin Plating Processes • Zonax Stannic Plating Solution • Tin Alloy Plating • Tin Lead Alloy Plating • Equipment • Solution Composition
  • 7. • Operating Conditions • Rate of Deposition • Solution Maintenance • Special Techniques used in Printing Applications • Tin Zinc Alloy Plating • Equipment • Solution Composition • Operating Conditions • Rate of Deposition • Solution Maintenance • Special Techniques used in Printing Applications • Tin zinc Alloy Plating • Equipment • Solution composition & Preparation • Operating Conditions • Solution Maintenance • Chemical Passivation of Tin Zinc Deposit • Tin Nickel Alloy Plating • Tin Copper Alloy Plating • Bronze Plating Solution • Equipment • Solution composition • Operating Conditions • Rate of Deposition • Solution Maintenance • Analytical Standards Plating for Electronics • Printed Circuits • Print & Etch Circuits • Specialist Processes for Printed Circuit Production • Etching • Finishing • Plated Through Hole Circuits • Additive Circuity • Gold Plating of Edge Connectors • 65 Copper Etchant for Printed Circuit • Equipment • Solution Composition • Operating Conditions • Solution Maintenance • Analysis of 65 Copper Etchant • Copper Recovery • P.D. Activator for Printed Circuits • Solution Composition • Cuprasol PTH Copper Plating Process • PTH Tin/Lead Plating Solution • Dekote Pb/Sn 1
  • 8. The Plating of Plastics & Other Non Metallic Materials • Plating on Plastics • Applications & Advantages • Properties of Plated Plastics • Moulding for Plating on Plastics • Simplas Process • Process Sequence • Equipment • Swilling or Rinsing • Cleaning • Pre Etch • Hot Alkaline Cleaner • Etching • Etch Composition for ABS Type Polymers • Etch Composition:for PP Polymers • Solution Preparation • Analytical Standards • Neutralising • solution Composition • Acceleration • Niplas Electroless Nickel • Equipment • Solution Composition • Operating Conditions • Electroplating on Electroless Nickel Plated Surfaces • Barrel Plating on Plastics • Corrections of Faults in the Simplas Process • Silvering • Spray Silvering • solution Composition • Operating Procedure • Sensitiser • Immersion Silvering • Electroplating on Silvered Surfaces • Special Techniques Used in Printing Applications • Metallising with Copper Bronze Powder • Preparation • Metallising • Electroplating • Polishing with Powered Graphite • Vacuum Evaporation & Electrical Sputtering Anodic Oxidation of Aluminium • Surface Treatment of Magnesium • Anodizing Characteristics of Aluminium • Alloy Types • Applications of Anodising
  • 9. • Architectural Anodizing • Hard Anodising • Specification Requirements • Anodic Oxidation Processes • Properties of Anodic Films • Anodising Equipment • Electrical Equipment • Spray Suppression • Sulphuric Acid Anodising Solutions • Solution Composition • Solution Preparation • Operating Conditions • Analytical Standards • Sulphuric Acid/Oxalic Acid Anodising Solution • Chromic Acid Process • 10% Chromic Acid Process • Anodising Procedure • Pretreatment Processes • Typical Anodising Sequences • Architectural Anodizing • Hard Anodising • Semi Hard Anodising • The Dyeing of Aluminium • Printed & Multi Coloured Anodising • Nickel/Cobalt Acetate Solution • Stripping Anodic Coatings • Tests for Anodic Films • Faults in Anodizing • The Surface Treatment of Magnesium • M.E.L.Fluoride Anodising Process • Equipment • Treatment After Anodising • Acid Chromate Solution • Equipment • Operating Procedure • Chrome Manganese Solution • Solution Composition • The RAE Solution for the Chromate Treatment of Magnesium • Process Sequence • Plated Finishes on Magnesium Phosphating Processes • Applications • Types of Phosphate Coating • Surfaces to Which Phosphate Coatings May be Applied • Preparation of Surfaces for Phosphating • Specifications • Treatment of High Tensile Steels • Post Phosphating Treatments
  • 10. • Equipment for Phosphating • Immersion Phosphating Plant • Spray Phosphating Equipment • Phosphating Processes • Light Weight Iron Phosphate Processes • Heavy Zinc Phosphate Processes • Calcium Modified Zinc Phosphate Processes • Light Weight Zinc Phosphate Processes • Manganese Phosphate Processes • Phosphating Process Sequences • Pre Treatment Processes • Alkaline Cleaners • Spray Phosphating • Pickling & Derusting • Immersion Rack or Barrel Phosphating • Post Phosphating Treatments • Sealing Treatments • Descalers & Rust Removers • Oils & Lubricants • Aluminium Pre-Treatment • General Phosphating Information • Effluent Treatment Manufacturers & Suppliers of Machinery & Equipments Suppliers of Electroplating Chemicals & Materials Engineers India Research Institute (EIRI) is a renowned name in the industrial world for offering technical and financial consultancy services. EIRI services are: Detailed Feasibility Reports New Project Identification Project Feasibility and Market Study Identification of Lucrative Industrial Project Opportunities Preparation of Project Profiles / Pre-Investment and Detailed Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys / Studies, Market Survey Cum Detailed Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports Project Reports in CD Roms Identification of Plant /Process/Machinery and Equipment, Industrial General Guidance for setting up new industrial projects. Our most up-to-date and Technologically Advanced Industrial Project Reports, categorized with respect to Financial Outlays and Sector – wise Classification are immensely useful for : Existing Small or Medium Scale Industrialists facing competition from large houses Young Entrepreneurs dreaming to start their own industrial enterprise Young Graduates and Professionals wishing to begin their career Industrialists interested in Debottlenecking their capacities & New Product – Lines Large Industrial Houses pursuing Expansion, Growth and Diversification Plans