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RADIO
radila: Farah El-Mordeha
“
HISTORIJA RADIJA
HISTORIJA
▹ 19 STOLJEĆE – PRVI RADIO
▹ Rana historija radija je historija tehnologije koja proizvodi i koristi
radio instrumente koji koriste radio talase. Razvoj radija je
započeo kao "bežična telegrafija". Kasnija radijska historija sve
više uključuje pitanja emitovanja.
▹ U prezentaciji iz 1864, objavljenoj 1865, James Clerk Maxwell je
predložio teorije elektromagnetizma, sa matematičkim dokazima,
koje su pokazale tu svjetlost i predvidio da su radio i rendgenski
zraci sve vrste elektromagnetnih valova koji se šire slobodnim
prostorom.
▹ Godine 1878., David E. Hughes je primijetio da se varnice mogu
čuti u telefonskoj slušalici kada je eksperimentirao sa njegovim
karbonskim mikrofonom.
▹ Između 1886 - 88. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz je objavio rezultate svojih
eksperimenata u kojima je bio u stanju da prenosi
elektromagnetne talase kroz vazduh, dokazujući Maksvelovu
elektromagnetnu teoriju.
HISTORIJA
▹ 19 STOLJEĆE – SLIKE IZUMITELJA.
David E. Hughes
James Clerk Maxwell
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
HISTORIJA
▹ 20 STOLJEĆE – NOVIJI RADIO
▹ U junu 1912. Markoni je otvorio prvu u svijetu namjenski izgrađenu
radio-fabriku u New Street Worksu u Chelmsfordu, Engleska.
▹ Prvi radio informativni program emitovala je 31. avgusta 1920.
stanica 8MK u Detroitu, Mičigen, koja je danas opstala kao stanica
u formatu vesti WWJ u vlasništvu CBS mreže.
▹ Početkom 1930-ih, radio-amateri su izmislili jednopojasnu i
frekvencijsku modulaciju. Do kraja decenije, uspostavljeni su
komercijalni načini. Komercijalni televizijski prijenosi počeli su u
Sjevernoj Americi i Evropi 1940-ih.
▹ u St. Louisu 1946. godine, AT&T je uveo uslugu mobilne telefonije
u stotinu gradova i koridora autoputa do 1948. Usluga mobilne
telefonije bila je rijetkost sa samo 5.000 korisnika koji su upućivali
oko 30.000 poziva svake sedmice. Budući da su bila dostupna
samo tri radio kanala, samo tri korisnika u bilo kojem gradu mogla
su istovremeno obavljati pozive.
HISTORIJA
▹ 20 STOLJEĆE – NOVIJI RADIO
▹ Do sredine 1960-ih, RCA su koristili tranzistore sa
efektom MOSFET u svojim potrošačkim proizvodima,
uključujući FM radio, televiziju i pojačala.
▹ Do 1963. godine, televizija u boji se komercijalno
emitovala, a lansiran je i prvi komunikacioni satelit
Telstar. 1970-ih, LORAN je postao vrhunski radio
navigacijski sistem.
“
PRINCIP RADA
PRINCIP
RADA
RADIO
PRIJEMNIK
▹ Električni rezonantni sustav može biti predočen, na primjer,
serijskim titrajnim krugom sastavljenim od
idealnog induktiviteta L i idealnog kapaciteta C, gdje titrajni
krug ne sadrži radne otpore koji bi uzrokovali gubitke energije.
Pobudimo li takav titrajni krug na titranje, strujnim krugom će
poteći struja kao odziv titrajnog kruga na pobudu.
PRINCIP
RADA
RADIO
PRIJEMNIK
▹ Način rada poluvalne dipolne antene koja dobiva energiju od radio
valova. Električno polje valova (E, zelene
strelice) potiskuje elektrone u anteni nazad i naprijed, stvarajući na
krajevima antene pozitivni ili negativni električni naboj. Budući da
je dužina antene polovina valne duljine radio valova, ona
stvara stojne valove električnog napona i električne struje u anteni.
Ta oscilirajuća struja koja teče naprijed i nazad putuje dolje do
prijenosne linije kroz radio.
“
OSNOVNI DIJELOVI
UREĐAJA
Osnovni
dijelovi
uređaja ▹ Shema obicnog radija (str. 92)
▹ Sastoji se od:
▹ Antene
▹ Solenoid
▹ Promjenjivi kondenzator
▹ Kristalna dioda
▹ Kondenzator
▹ slušalice
▹ Dijelovi obicnog radija
Hvala na pažnji!


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RADIO.pptx

  • 3. HISTORIJA ▹ 19 STOLJEĆE – PRVI RADIO ▹ Rana historija radija je historija tehnologije koja proizvodi i koristi radio instrumente koji koriste radio talase. Razvoj radija je započeo kao "bežična telegrafija". Kasnija radijska historija sve više uključuje pitanja emitovanja. ▹ U prezentaciji iz 1864, objavljenoj 1865, James Clerk Maxwell je predložio teorije elektromagnetizma, sa matematičkim dokazima, koje su pokazale tu svjetlost i predvidio da su radio i rendgenski zraci sve vrste elektromagnetnih valova koji se šire slobodnim prostorom. ▹ Godine 1878., David E. Hughes je primijetio da se varnice mogu čuti u telefonskoj slušalici kada je eksperimentirao sa njegovim karbonskim mikrofonom. ▹ Između 1886 - 88. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz je objavio rezultate svojih eksperimenata u kojima je bio u stanju da prenosi elektromagnetne talase kroz vazduh, dokazujući Maksvelovu elektromagnetnu teoriju.
  • 4. HISTORIJA ▹ 19 STOLJEĆE – SLIKE IZUMITELJA. David E. Hughes James Clerk Maxwell Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
  • 5. HISTORIJA ▹ 20 STOLJEĆE – NOVIJI RADIO ▹ U junu 1912. Markoni je otvorio prvu u svijetu namjenski izgrađenu radio-fabriku u New Street Worksu u Chelmsfordu, Engleska. ▹ Prvi radio informativni program emitovala je 31. avgusta 1920. stanica 8MK u Detroitu, Mičigen, koja je danas opstala kao stanica u formatu vesti WWJ u vlasništvu CBS mreže. ▹ Početkom 1930-ih, radio-amateri su izmislili jednopojasnu i frekvencijsku modulaciju. Do kraja decenije, uspostavljeni su komercijalni načini. Komercijalni televizijski prijenosi počeli su u Sjevernoj Americi i Evropi 1940-ih. ▹ u St. Louisu 1946. godine, AT&T je uveo uslugu mobilne telefonije u stotinu gradova i koridora autoputa do 1948. Usluga mobilne telefonije bila je rijetkost sa samo 5.000 korisnika koji su upućivali oko 30.000 poziva svake sedmice. Budući da su bila dostupna samo tri radio kanala, samo tri korisnika u bilo kojem gradu mogla su istovremeno obavljati pozive.
  • 6. HISTORIJA ▹ 20 STOLJEĆE – NOVIJI RADIO ▹ Do sredine 1960-ih, RCA su koristili tranzistore sa efektom MOSFET u svojim potrošačkim proizvodima, uključujući FM radio, televiziju i pojačala. ▹ Do 1963. godine, televizija u boji se komercijalno emitovala, a lansiran je i prvi komunikacioni satelit Telstar. 1970-ih, LORAN je postao vrhunski radio navigacijski sistem.
  • 8. PRINCIP RADA RADIO PRIJEMNIK ▹ Električni rezonantni sustav može biti predočen, na primjer, serijskim titrajnim krugom sastavljenim od idealnog induktiviteta L i idealnog kapaciteta C, gdje titrajni krug ne sadrži radne otpore koji bi uzrokovali gubitke energije. Pobudimo li takav titrajni krug na titranje, strujnim krugom će poteći struja kao odziv titrajnog kruga na pobudu.
  • 9. PRINCIP RADA RADIO PRIJEMNIK ▹ Način rada poluvalne dipolne antene koja dobiva energiju od radio valova. Električno polje valova (E, zelene strelice) potiskuje elektrone u anteni nazad i naprijed, stvarajući na krajevima antene pozitivni ili negativni električni naboj. Budući da je dužina antene polovina valne duljine radio valova, ona stvara stojne valove električnog napona i električne struje u anteni. Ta oscilirajuća struja koja teče naprijed i nazad putuje dolje do prijenosne linije kroz radio.
  • 11. Osnovni dijelovi uređaja ▹ Shema obicnog radija (str. 92) ▹ Sastoji se od: ▹ Antene ▹ Solenoid ▹ Promjenjivi kondenzator ▹ Kristalna dioda ▹ Kondenzator ▹ slušalice ▹ Dijelovi obicnog radija