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DIFERENCIA ENTRE GRAFICO Y
GRAFICA.
¿ C U A L E S L A D I F E R E N C I A E N T R E G R Á F I C A Y G R Á F I C O ?
U N A G R Á F I C A E S L A R E P R E S E N T A C I Ó N D E D A T O S , G E N E R A L M E N T E
N U M É R I C O S , M E D I A N T E L Í N E A S , S U P E R F I C I E S O S Í M B O L O S , P A R A V E R L A
R E L A C I Ó N Q U E E S O S D A T O S G U A R D A N E N T R E S Í . T A M B I É N P U E D E S E R U N
C O N J U N T O D E P U N T O S , Q U E S E P L A S M A N E N C O O R D E N A D A S C A R T E S I A N A S ,
Y S I R V E N P A R A A N A L I Z A R E L C O M P O R T A M I E N T O D E U N P R O C E S O , O U N
C O N J U N T O D E E L E M E N T O S O S I G N O S Q U E S E P U E D E N C L A S I F I C A R E N :
P E R M I T E N L A I N T E R P R E T A C I Ó N D E U N F E N Ó M E N O .
L A S G R Á F I C A S
* N U M É R I C A S : C O N I M Á G E N E S V I S U A L E S Q U E S I R V E N P A R A R E P R E S E N T A R
E L C O M P O R T A M I E N T O O L A D I S T R I B U C I Ó N D E L O S D A T O S C U A N T I T A T I V O S
D E U N A P O B L A C I Ó N .
* L I N E A L E S : E N E S T E T I P O D E G R Á F I C O S E R E P R E S E N T A N L O S V A L O R E S E N
D O S E J E S C A R T E S I A N O S O R T O G O N A L E S E N T R E S Í . L A S G R Á F I C A S L I N E A L E S
S E R E C O M I E N D A N P A R A R E P R E S E N T A R S E R I E S E N E L T I E M P O , Y E S D O N D E
S E M U E S T R A N V A L O R E S M Á X I M O S Y M Í N I M O S ; T A M B I É N S E U T I L I Z A P A R A
V A R I A S M U E S T R A S E N U N D I A G R A M A .
* D E B A R R A S : S E U S A N C U A N D O S E P R E T E N D E R E S A L T A R L A
R E P R E S E N T A C I Ó N D E P O R C E N T A J E S D E D A T O S Q U E C O M P O N E N U N T O T A L .
U N A G R Á F I C A D E B A R R A S C O N T I E N E B A R R A S V E R T I C A L E S Q U E
R E P R E S E N T A N V A L O R E S N U M É R I C O S , G E N E R A L M E N T E U S A N D O U N A H O J A
D E C Á L C U L O . L A S G R Á F I C A S D E B A R R A S S O N U N A M A N E R A D E
R E P R E S E N T A R F R E C U E N C I A S ; L A S F R E C U E N C I A S E S T Á N A S O C I A D A S C O N
C A T E G O R Í A S . U N A G R Á F I C A D E B A R R A S S E P R E S E N T A D E D O S M A N E R A S :
H O R I Z O N T A L O V E R T I C A L . E L O B J E T I V O E S P O N E R U N A B A R R A D E L A R G O
( A L T O S I E S H O R I Z O N T A L ) I G U A L A L A F R E C U E N C I A . L A G R Á F I C A D E
B A R R A S S I R V E P A R A C O M P A R A R Y T E N E R U N A R E P R E S E N T A C I Ó N G R Á F I C A
D E L A D I F E R E N C I A D E F R E C U E N C I A S O D E I N T E N S I D A D D E L A
C A R A C T E R Í S T I C A N U M É R I C A D E I N T E R É S .
* G R Á F I C A S C I R C U L A R E S : G R Á F I C A S Q U E N O S P E R M I T E N V E R L A
D I S T R I B U C I Ó N I N T E R N A D E L O S D A T O S Q U E R E P R E S E N T A N U N H E C H O , E N
F O R M A D E P O R C E N T A J E S S O B R E U N T O T A L . S E S U E L E S E P A R A R E L S E C T O R
C O R R E S P O N D I E N T E A L M A Y O R O M E N O R V A L O R , S E G Ú N L O Q U E S E D E S E E
D E S T A C A R .
* H I S T O G R A M A S : S E E M P L E A P A R A I L U S T R A R M U E S T R A S A G R U P A D A S E N
I N T E R V A L O S . E S T Á F O R M A D O P O R R E C T Á N G U L O S U N I D O S A O T R O S , C U Y O S
V É R T I C E S D E L A B A S E C O I N C I D E N C O N L O S L I M I T E S D E L O S I N T E R V A L O S
Y E L C E N T R O D E C A D A I N T E R V A L O E S L A M A R C A D E C L A S E Q U E
R E P R E S E N T A M O S E N E L E J E D E L A S A B S C I S A S . L A A L T U R A D E C A D A
R E C T Á N G U L O E S P R O P O R C I O N A L A L A F R E C U E N C I A D E L I N T E R V A L O
GRAFICO.
Gráfico puede querer decir:
* en Informática, que usa elementos no hecho de texto. Por ejemplo,
Microsoft Windows y todas las versiones de Mac OS son sistemas
operativos gráficos. En el extremo opuesto, están los sistemas
operativos basados en texto, como la familia de sistema operativo DOS.
Por extensión, gráficos (siempre en plural) son cualquier imagen
generada por ordenador, pero usualmente se les llama gráficos a los
diseños de personajes, murallas, texturas, etc. de un videojuego.
* en Matemáticas, gráfico es la representación visual de la variación de
las magnitudes que caracterizan un fenómeno y permite establecer la
función matemática más representativa del conjunto de puntos
disponibles.

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Diferencia entre grafico y grafica

  • 1. DIFERENCIA ENTRE GRAFICO Y GRAFICA. ¿ C U A L E S L A D I F E R E N C I A E N T R E G R Á F I C A Y G R Á F I C O ? U N A G R Á F I C A E S L A R E P R E S E N T A C I Ó N D E D A T O S , G E N E R A L M E N T E N U M É R I C O S , M E D I A N T E L Í N E A S , S U P E R F I C I E S O S Í M B O L O S , P A R A V E R L A R E L A C I Ó N Q U E E S O S D A T O S G U A R D A N E N T R E S Í . T A M B I É N P U E D E S E R U N C O N J U N T O D E P U N T O S , Q U E S E P L A S M A N E N C O O R D E N A D A S C A R T E S I A N A S , Y S I R V E N P A R A A N A L I Z A R E L C O M P O R T A M I E N T O D E U N P R O C E S O , O U N C O N J U N T O D E E L E M E N T O S O S I G N O S Q U E S E P U E D E N C L A S I F I C A R E N : P E R M I T E N L A I N T E R P R E T A C I Ó N D E U N F E N Ó M E N O . L A S G R Á F I C A S * N U M É R I C A S : C O N I M Á G E N E S V I S U A L E S Q U E S I R V E N P A R A R E P R E S E N T A R E L C O M P O R T A M I E N T O O L A D I S T R I B U C I Ó N D E L O S D A T O S C U A N T I T A T I V O S D E U N A P O B L A C I Ó N . * L I N E A L E S : E N E S T E T I P O D E G R Á F I C O S E R E P R E S E N T A N L O S V A L O R E S E N D O S E J E S C A R T E S I A N O S O R T O G O N A L E S E N T R E S Í . L A S G R Á F I C A S L I N E A L E S S E R E C O M I E N D A N P A R A R E P R E S E N T A R S E R I E S E N E L T I E M P O , Y E S D O N D E S E M U E S T R A N V A L O R E S M Á X I M O S Y M Í N I M O S ; T A M B I É N S E U T I L I Z A P A R A V A R I A S M U E S T R A S E N U N D I A G R A M A . * D E B A R R A S : S E U S A N C U A N D O S E P R E T E N D E R E S A L T A R L A R E P R E S E N T A C I Ó N D E P O R C E N T A J E S D E D A T O S Q U E C O M P O N E N U N T O T A L . U N A G R Á F I C A D E B A R R A S C O N T I E N E B A R R A S V E R T I C A L E S Q U E R E P R E S E N T A N V A L O R E S N U M É R I C O S , G E N E R A L M E N T E U S A N D O U N A H O J A D E C Á L C U L O . L A S G R Á F I C A S D E B A R R A S S O N U N A M A N E R A D E R E P R E S E N T A R F R E C U E N C I A S ; L A S F R E C U E N C I A S E S T Á N A S O C I A D A S C O N C A T E G O R Í A S . U N A G R Á F I C A D E B A R R A S S E P R E S E N T A D E D O S M A N E R A S : H O R I Z O N T A L O V E R T I C A L . E L O B J E T I V O E S P O N E R U N A B A R R A D E L A R G O ( A L T O S I E S H O R I Z O N T A L ) I G U A L A L A F R E C U E N C I A . L A G R Á F I C A D E B A R R A S S I R V E P A R A C O M P A R A R Y T E N E R U N A R E P R E S E N T A C I Ó N G R Á F I C A D E L A D I F E R E N C I A D E F R E C U E N C I A S O D E I N T E N S I D A D D E L A C A R A C T E R Í S T I C A N U M É R I C A D E I N T E R É S . * G R Á F I C A S C I R C U L A R E S : G R Á F I C A S Q U E N O S P E R M I T E N V E R L A D I S T R I B U C I Ó N I N T E R N A D E L O S D A T O S Q U E R E P R E S E N T A N U N H E C H O , E N F O R M A D E P O R C E N T A J E S S O B R E U N T O T A L . S E S U E L E S E P A R A R E L S E C T O R C O R R E S P O N D I E N T E A L M A Y O R O M E N O R V A L O R , S E G Ú N L O Q U E S E D E S E E D E S T A C A R . * H I S T O G R A M A S : S E E M P L E A P A R A I L U S T R A R M U E S T R A S A G R U P A D A S E N I N T E R V A L O S . E S T Á F O R M A D O P O R R E C T Á N G U L O S U N I D O S A O T R O S , C U Y O S V É R T I C E S D E L A B A S E C O I N C I D E N C O N L O S L I M I T E S D E L O S I N T E R V A L O S Y E L C E N T R O D E C A D A I N T E R V A L O E S L A M A R C A D E C L A S E Q U E R E P R E S E N T A M O S E N E L E J E D E L A S A B S C I S A S . L A A L T U R A D E C A D A R E C T Á N G U L O E S P R O P O R C I O N A L A L A F R E C U E N C I A D E L I N T E R V A L O
  • 2. GRAFICO. Gráfico puede querer decir: * en Informática, que usa elementos no hecho de texto. Por ejemplo, Microsoft Windows y todas las versiones de Mac OS son sistemas operativos gráficos. En el extremo opuesto, están los sistemas operativos basados en texto, como la familia de sistema operativo DOS. Por extensión, gráficos (siempre en plural) son cualquier imagen generada por ordenador, pero usualmente se les llama gráficos a los diseños de personajes, murallas, texturas, etc. de un videojuego. * en Matemáticas, gráfico es la representación visual de la variación de las magnitudes que caracterizan un fenómeno y permite establecer la función matemática más representativa del conjunto de puntos disponibles.