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CHAPTER 12:
Addressing
Competition and
Driving Growth
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OUTLINE
I. GROWTH
Growing the Core: Main Strategies | The
Hypothetical Market Structure
II. COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES FOR MARKET
LEADERS
Expanding Total Market Demand | Protect Market
Share | Increase Market Share
III. OTHER COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES
Market Challenger | Market Follower | Market
Nicher
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I. GROWTH
Growth is essential for the success of any firm. Thus,
to be a long-term market leader is the goal of any
marketer.
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GROWING THE CORE:
MAIN STRATEGIES
1. Make the core of the brand as
2. Drive
3. Offer the core product in
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possible
existing and new channels.
through both
THE MARKET
LEADER
THE MARKET
CHALLENGER
THE MARKET
FOLLOWER
THE MARKET
NICHER
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THE HYPOTHETICAL MARKET STRUCTURE
II. COMPETITIVE
STRATEGIES FOR
MARKET LEADERS
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A. EXPANDING
TOTAL MARKET
DEMAND
Market-Penetration
Strategy
New-Market Segment
Strategy
Geographical-Expansion
Strategy
NEW CUSTOMERS
Additional Opportunities
to Use the Brand
New Ways to Use the
Brand
MORE USAGE
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linkedin.com/in/florabel-maquiraya-mcphee
B. PROTECT MARKET SHARE
Responsive Marketing
Anticipative Marketing
Creative Marketing
PROACTIVE
MARKETING
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linkedin.com/in/florabel-maquiraya-mcphee
B. PROTECT MARKET
SHARE
DEFENSIVE MARKETING
Position Defense
Flank Defense
Preemptive Defense
Counteroffensive
Defense
Mobile Defense
Contraction Defense
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linkedin.com/in/florabel-maquiraya-mcphee
C. INCREASE
MARKET SHARE
FACTORS TO CONSIDER
1. Possibility of Antitrust Action
2. Economic Cost
3. Dangers of Wrong Marketing Activities
4. Effect on Actual and Perceived Quality
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linkedin.com/in/florabel-maquiraya-mcphee
III. OTHER
COMPETITIVE
STRATEGIES
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A. MARKET-CHALLENGER
STRATEGIES
Attack the Market
Leader
Attack similar firms that
are not doing the job
and are underfinanced
Attack small local and
regional firms
Attack the status quo
DEFINE THE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE
AND OPPONENT(S)
linkedin.com/in/florabel-maquiraya-mcphee
A. MARKET-CHALLENGER
STRATEGIES
CHOOSE A GENERAL ATTACK STRATEGY
Market
Challenger
(1) Frontal
Attack
Market Leader
(3)
Encirclement
Attack
(5) Guerilla
Attacks
(2) Flank Attack
(4) Bypass Attack
Strategic
Objective
Copyri ght © 2016 Pearson Educati on, Inc.
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linkedin.com/in/florabel-maquiraya-mcphee
B. MARKET-FOLLOWER
STRATEGIES
A strategy of product imitation might be as
profitable as a strategy of product innovation.
- Theodore Levitt
CLONER
IMITATOR
ADAPTER
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linkedin.com/in/florabel-maquiraya-mcphee
VS
C. MARKET-NICHER
STRATEGIES
BE A LEADER IN A SMALL MARKET
THROUGH MULTIPLE NICHING
Create Niches
Expand Niches
Protect Niches
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linkedin.com/in/florabel-maquiraya-mcphee
KEY TAKEAWAYS
1. Growing the core is often a prudent way to increase sales and profits .
2. To remain dominant, a market leader looks to expand total demand and protect and perhaps
increase its current share.
3. A market challenger attacks the market leader and other competitors in an aggressive bid for
more market share.
4. A market follower is a runner-up firm willing to maintain its market share and not rock the boat.
5. A market nicher serves small market segments ignored by larger firms. The key is specialization,
which can command a premium price in the process.
6. Companies should maintain a good balance of consumer and competitor monitoring.
linkedin.com/in/florabel-maquiraya-mcphee
REFERENCE
Keller, K. & Kotler, P. (2016). Marketing management. Uttar
Pradesh, India: Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd.
linkedin.com/in/florabel-maquiraya-mcphee
linkedin.com/in/florabel-maquiraya-mcphee

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Chapter 12: Addressing Competition and Driving Growth