Lista de verbos irregulares del ingles agrupados por similitudes

1. VERBOS IRREGULARES AGRUPADOS POR SIMILITUDES
Infintive Past tense Past Participle Meaning
come came come venir
become became become
llegar a ser,
convertirse en
overcome overcame overcome vencer, superar
run ran run correr, dirigir
fit fit fit encajar
hit hit hit golpear, pegar
knit knit/knitted knit/knitted hacer punto
quit quit/quited quit/quited abandonar
split split split
partirse, rajarse,
dividirse
slit slit slit abrir en canal
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded estar libre de
bid bid bid (_for) pujar
let let let dejar, permitir
set set set poner, fijar, ajustar
wet wet wet mojar, humedecer
bet bet bet apostar
read [i:] read [e] read [e] leer
spread spread spread untar, extender
sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated sudar
beat beat beat / (beaten)
batir, vencer, derrotar,
ganar
put put put poner
cut cut cut cortar
shut shut shut cerrar, obturar
thrust thrust thrust abrir acuñando
cost cost cost costar
hurt hurt hurt herir
burst burst burst estallar, reventar
cast cast cast lanzar
broadcast broadcast broadcast transmitir
forecast forecast forecast prever el clima
keep kept kept mantener, guardar
creep crept crept reptar, arrastrarse
sleep slept slept dormir
sweep swept swept barrer
weep wept wept llorar
feel felt felt sentir
kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse
leave left left salir, irse, abandonar
lead led led conducir, llevar
feed fed fed alimentar/se
bleed bled bled sangrar
breed bred bred criar, reproducirse
speed sped sped darse prisa
meet met met
encontrase con,
conocer, reunirse
FCO. J. GLEZ. MARTÍNEZ

2. VERBOS IRREGULARES AGRUPADOS POR SIMILITUDES
Infintive Past tense Past Participle Meaning
flee fled fled huir de, abandonar
slide slid slid
deslizar/se,
resbalar/se
deal dealt dealt
tratar (with/sobre),
distribuir
lean leant/leaned leant/leaned apoyarse
mean [i:] meant [e] meant [e] significar, referirse a
leap leapt leapt saltar (dispararse €)
dream [i: ] dreamt [e] dreamt [e] soñar
burn burnt burnt quemar
hear heard [3:] heard [3:] oír
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned aprender
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled estropear
find found found encontrar
wind wound wound enrollar
grind ground ground triturar
bind bound bound atar
unbind unbound unbound desatar
send sent sent enviar
spend spent spent gastar(€), pasar(t)
bend bent bent doblar, torcer
blend blent blent mezclar, combinar
lend lent lent prestar
build built built construir
light lit lit encender
smell smelt smelt oler
spell spelt spelt deletrear
spill spilt spilt derramar
spit spat spat escupir
sit sat sat sentarse
sting stung stung picar
cling clung clung agarrarse
swing swung swung
columpiar/se,
balancear/se
dig dug dug cavar
spin spun spun dar vueltas
slink slunk slunk
escabullirse
(away/off)
stick stuck stuck
pegar, bloquear,
ceñirse
strike struck struck golpear
hang hung hung colgar
say (says [e] ) said said decir
pay paid paid pagar
lay laid laid colocar
inlay (RARO) inlaid inlaid incrustrar,embutir
FCO. J. GLEZ. MARTÍNEZ

3. VERBOS IRREGULARES AGRUPADOS POR SIMILITUDES
Infintive Past tense Past Participle Meaning
tell told told
contar, decir,
distinguir
sell sold sold vender
hold held held sostener, abrazar
behold beheld beheld contemplar
uphold upheld upheld sostener, apoyar
withhold withheld withheld retener, negar
stand stood stood estar de pie
understand understood understood entender
withstand withstood withstood resistir, aguantar
lose lost lost perder
shoot shot shot disparar
catch caught caught coger, atrapar
teach taught taught enseñar, dar clases
bring brought brought traer
think thought thought pensar, creer
seek sought sought buscar
fight fought fought luchar
buy bought bought comprar
have (has) had had tener, haber, tomar
make made made hacer, fabricar
shine shone shone brillar
win won won ganar
begin began begun empezar
drink drank drunk beber
shrink shrank shrunk encoger/se
sink sank sunk hundir/se
stink stank stunk apestar
ring rang rung sonar, hacer sonar
sing sang sung cantar
spring sprang sprung soltar, saltar, surgir
swim swam swum nadar
drive drove driven conducir
ride rode ridden montar a caballo
rise rose risen
subir, elevarse,
ascender (intrans.)
arise arose arisen producirse
strive strove striven esforzarse
stride strode stridden/strode dar zancadas
write wrote written escribir
break broke broken romper
steal stole stolen robar
speak spoke spoken hablar
wake (up) woke woken despertar-se
awake awoke awoken despertar
weave wove woven tejer
FCO. J. GLEZ. MARTÍNEZ

4. VERBOS IRREGULARES AGRUPADOS POR SIMILITUDES
Infintive Past tense Past Participle Meaning
bear bore born parir, soportar,llevar
swear swore sworn jurar, decir tacos
tear tore torn desgarrar/se
wear wore worn llevar puesto
take took taken llevar, tomar
mistake mistook mistaken equivocarse
overtake overtook overtaken adelantar
undertake undertook undertaken
asumir,
comprometerse
partake partook partaken participar
shake shook shaken agitar
get got got/gotten conseguir, obtener
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
give gave given dar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir
know knew known conocer, saber
grow grew grown crecer, cultivar
throw threw thrown tirar, arrojar, lanzar
blow blew blown soplar, sonarse
draw drew drawn dibujar, tirar de
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar (€VISA)
fly flew flown volar
see saw seen ver
forsee forsaw forseen preveer
be was, were been ser, estar
eat [i:] ate [et] [eit] (EE) eaten [i:] comer
do (does ) did done hacer
undo undid undone deshacer
go (goes) went gone ir
undergo underwent undergone sufrir (algo)
bite bit bitten morder
hide hid hidden esconder/se
lie lay lain yacer, tumbarse
lie lied lied ¡mentir! REGULAR
sew sewed sewn coser
sow sowed sowed/sown sembrar
show showed showed/shown mostrar
fall fell fallen caer/se
freeze froze frozen congelar, helar
choose chose chosen elegir
swell swelled swollen hinchar, inflar
FCO. J. GLEZ. MARTÍNEZ