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MEDIA AND INFORMATION
LITERACY (MIL)
MEDIA LITERACY (Part 1)
Definition, Importance, Fundamental
Elements, and Critical Thinking
MIL PPT 09, Revised: June 11, 2017
LEARNING COMPETENCIES
Learners will be able to…
• define media literacy (SSHS);
• discuss and value the importance of
media literacy (SSHS);
• explain the fundamental elements of
media literacy (SSHS);
LEARNING COMPETENCIES
Learners will be able to…
• value the importance of critical thinking
in media literacy (SSHS); and
• apply critical thinking by identifying
fallacies in arguments (SSHS).
I- INTRODUCTION TO MEDIA LITERACY
I- Media Literacy
A. Definition and Importance
B. Fundamental Elements of Media Literacy
C. Critical Thinking
1. Definition
2. Importance in Media Literacy
3. Fallacies of Thinking
•Investigate the
following
controversial events
that became viral in
the Philippines.
• "The Naked Truth“, Bench
Philippines fashion show in
2014
• What issue was raised
against this event?
Sexist
• Result: Bench made a public
apology on Facebook,
Coco Martin issued a public
apology through an official
statement
CONTROVERSIAL AND VIRAL
• FHM Philippines, cover
of March Issue, 2012
• Uploaded on FHM
official Facebook
page on Feb. 25, 2012
CONTROVERSIAL AND VIRAL
• What issue was raised
against this cover
photo?
Racist
• Result:
FHM recalls 'racist' cover
of March issue and
apologized, Bella Padilla
apologized on Twitter
CONTROVERSIAL AND VIRAL
• T- Shirt at SM Store, SM
Megamall (2014)
• The issue was raised by
Karen Kunawicz in her
post on Facebook.
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f
bid=10154573238555361&set=a.101522039
10670361.913399.590115360&type=3
CONTROVERSIAL AND VIRAL
• What issue was raised
against this t- shirt design?
Trivialization of Rape,
Promoting Rape Culture
• Result: SM respond to the
issue via Twitter account
@smsupermalls, immediately
pulled out all the t-shirts of
the consignor that distributes
them.
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f
bid=10154573238555361&set=a.101522039
10670361.913399.590115360&type=3
CONTROVERSIAL AND VIRAL
WHAT IS MEDIA LITERACY?
Media
Literacy
ability to decode, analyze, evaluate
and produce communication in a
variety of forms
(UNESCO MIL Curriculum for Teachers)
provides a framework to access,
analyze, evaluate and create messages
in a variety of forms - from print to video
to the Internet
(www.medialit.org)
What IS Media Literacy?
By iSpeakMedia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTL0_tJEVD0
VIDEO PRESENTATION
What is Media Literacy?
by Center for Media Freedom &
Responsibility, Philippines
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8ntNPXQnS0
VIDEO PRESENTATION
•What is media
literacy?
•Why do we need to
read media from a
critical point of view?
•Why is media literacy
very important to
democracy?
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT: RECITATION
TEXTBOOK P. 15
FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS OF MEDIA LITERACY
(ART SILVERBLATT, 1995)
1. An awareness of the impact of media.
2. An understanding of the process of mass
communication.
3. Strategies for analyzing and discussing media
messages.
TEXTBOOK P. 15
FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS OF MEDIA LITERACY
(ART SILVERBLATT, 1995)
4. An understanding of media content as a text
that provides insight into our culture and our
lives.
5. The ability to enjoy, understand, and
appreciate media content.
FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS OF MEDIA LITERACY
(ADDED TO SILVERBLATT’S 5 ELEMENTS)
TEXTBOOK P. 15
6. An understanding of the ethical and moral
obligations of media practitioners.
7. Development of appropriate and effective
production skills.
8. Critical thinking skills enabling the
development of independent judgments
about media content
WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING?
THIS IS NOT CRITICAL THINKING!
WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING?
• Critical thinking is the intellectually
disciplined process of actively and
skillfully conceptualizing, applying,
analyzing, synthesizing, and/or
evaluating information gathered
from, or generated by, observation,
experience, reflection, reasoning,
or communication, as a guide to
belief and action ( Scriven and
Paul, 1987)
• Critical thinking is thinking about
your thinking while you're
thinking in order to make your
thinking better (Paul, 1992)
WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING?
Why is critical
thinking very
important?
The ability to recognize fallacies of thinking is
one of the fundamentals of critical thinking.
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF
THINKING.
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF
THINKING.
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF
THINKING.
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF
THINKING.
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF
THINKING.
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF
THINKING.
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF
THINKING.
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF
THINKING.
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF
THINKING.
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF
THINKING.
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
APPLYING CRITICAL THINKING
Identify the fallacy in the following statements.
Explain your answer.
•Don’t waste food, people in Africa are dying
because of hunger.
•How can you argue your case against Martial
Law when you were not yet born during that
time?
•If we allow family planning, what’s next?
Allowing abortion?
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
APPLYING CRITICAL THINKING
Identify the fallacy in the following statements.
Explain your answer.
•Kopiko is the best coffee because everyone is
drinking it.
•You need to show evidence that you did not
cheat in the last election.
•If you are pro-mining, then you are supporting
the destruction of the environment.
• What message or
argument is presented
in this poster?
• Do you agree with the
message or
argument? Why or why
not?
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
APPLYING CRITICAL
THINKING
VIDEO PRESENTATION
CURRENT EVENTS
WATCH: 10 Biggest Scams in PH
by ABS-CBN News
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d33x7VMv0g
•Why is critical thinking
very important to media
literacy?
•Why is it important for
students to develop their
critical thinking skills?
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT:
RECITATION
REFERENCES
•Media and Information Literacy by Boots C.
Liquigan, Diwa Learning Systems Inc.
•http://www.medialit.org/reading-room/what-
media-literacy-definitionand-more
•http://www.projectlooksharp.org/
•http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/dl/fre
e/0072827580/88223/bar27580_ch02.pdf
REFERENCES
•http://depts.washington.edu/nwmedia/section
s/nw_center/curriculum_docs/stud_combine.p
df
•http://www.skillsyouneed.com/learn/critical-
thinking.html
•https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com
•http://www.iep.utm.edu/fallacy/
REFERENCES
• https://churchm.ag/logic-fallacy/
• http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/
• http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/380375
/hashtag/rape-t-shirt-at-sm-store-draws-outrage-
online
• http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/249620
/showbiz/fhm-recalls-racist-cover-of-march-
issue-apologizes

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4.MIL Media Literacy (Part 1)- Definition, Importance, Fundamental Elements, and Critical Thinking.pptx

  • 1. MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY (MIL) MEDIA LITERACY (Part 1) Definition, Importance, Fundamental Elements, and Critical Thinking MIL PPT 09, Revised: June 11, 2017
  • 2. LEARNING COMPETENCIES Learners will be able to… • define media literacy (SSHS); • discuss and value the importance of media literacy (SSHS); • explain the fundamental elements of media literacy (SSHS);
  • 3. LEARNING COMPETENCIES Learners will be able to… • value the importance of critical thinking in media literacy (SSHS); and • apply critical thinking by identifying fallacies in arguments (SSHS).
  • 4. I- INTRODUCTION TO MEDIA LITERACY I- Media Literacy A. Definition and Importance B. Fundamental Elements of Media Literacy C. Critical Thinking 1. Definition 2. Importance in Media Literacy 3. Fallacies of Thinking
  • 6. • "The Naked Truth“, Bench Philippines fashion show in 2014 • What issue was raised against this event? Sexist • Result: Bench made a public apology on Facebook, Coco Martin issued a public apology through an official statement CONTROVERSIAL AND VIRAL
  • 7. • FHM Philippines, cover of March Issue, 2012 • Uploaded on FHM official Facebook page on Feb. 25, 2012 CONTROVERSIAL AND VIRAL
  • 8. • What issue was raised against this cover photo? Racist • Result: FHM recalls 'racist' cover of March issue and apologized, Bella Padilla apologized on Twitter CONTROVERSIAL AND VIRAL
  • 9. • T- Shirt at SM Store, SM Megamall (2014) • The issue was raised by Karen Kunawicz in her post on Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f bid=10154573238555361&set=a.101522039 10670361.913399.590115360&type=3 CONTROVERSIAL AND VIRAL
  • 10. • What issue was raised against this t- shirt design? Trivialization of Rape, Promoting Rape Culture • Result: SM respond to the issue via Twitter account @smsupermalls, immediately pulled out all the t-shirts of the consignor that distributes them. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f bid=10154573238555361&set=a.101522039 10670361.913399.590115360&type=3 CONTROVERSIAL AND VIRAL
  • 11. WHAT IS MEDIA LITERACY? Media Literacy ability to decode, analyze, evaluate and produce communication in a variety of forms (UNESCO MIL Curriculum for Teachers) provides a framework to access, analyze, evaluate and create messages in a variety of forms - from print to video to the Internet (www.medialit.org)
  • 12. What IS Media Literacy? By iSpeakMedia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTL0_tJEVD0 VIDEO PRESENTATION
  • 13. What is Media Literacy? by Center for Media Freedom & Responsibility, Philippines https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8ntNPXQnS0 VIDEO PRESENTATION
  • 14. •What is media literacy? •Why do we need to read media from a critical point of view? •Why is media literacy very important to democracy? FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT: RECITATION
  • 15. TEXTBOOK P. 15 FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS OF MEDIA LITERACY (ART SILVERBLATT, 1995) 1. An awareness of the impact of media. 2. An understanding of the process of mass communication. 3. Strategies for analyzing and discussing media messages.
  • 16. TEXTBOOK P. 15 FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS OF MEDIA LITERACY (ART SILVERBLATT, 1995) 4. An understanding of media content as a text that provides insight into our culture and our lives. 5. The ability to enjoy, understand, and appreciate media content.
  • 17. FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS OF MEDIA LITERACY (ADDED TO SILVERBLATT’S 5 ELEMENTS) TEXTBOOK P. 15 6. An understanding of the ethical and moral obligations of media practitioners. 7. Development of appropriate and effective production skills. 8. Critical thinking skills enabling the development of independent judgments about media content
  • 18. WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING?
  • 19. THIS IS NOT CRITICAL THINKING!
  • 20. WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING? • Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action ( Scriven and Paul, 1987)
  • 21. • Critical thinking is thinking about your thinking while you're thinking in order to make your thinking better (Paul, 1992) WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING?
  • 22. Why is critical thinking very important?
  • 23. The ability to recognize fallacies of thinking is one of the fundamentals of critical thinking.
  • 24. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF THINKING.
  • 25. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF THINKING.
  • 26. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF THINKING.
  • 27. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF THINKING.
  • 28. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF THINKING.
  • 29. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF THINKING.
  • 30. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF THINKING.
  • 31. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF THINKING.
  • 32. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF THINKING.
  • 33. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THIS FALLACY OF THINKING.
  • 34. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT APPLYING CRITICAL THINKING Identify the fallacy in the following statements. Explain your answer. •Don’t waste food, people in Africa are dying because of hunger. •How can you argue your case against Martial Law when you were not yet born during that time? •If we allow family planning, what’s next? Allowing abortion?
  • 35. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT APPLYING CRITICAL THINKING Identify the fallacy in the following statements. Explain your answer. •Kopiko is the best coffee because everyone is drinking it. •You need to show evidence that you did not cheat in the last election. •If you are pro-mining, then you are supporting the destruction of the environment.
  • 36. • What message or argument is presented in this poster? • Do you agree with the message or argument? Why or why not? FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT APPLYING CRITICAL THINKING
  • 37. VIDEO PRESENTATION CURRENT EVENTS WATCH: 10 Biggest Scams in PH by ABS-CBN News https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d33x7VMv0g
  • 38. •Why is critical thinking very important to media literacy? •Why is it important for students to develop their critical thinking skills? FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT: RECITATION
  • 39. REFERENCES •Media and Information Literacy by Boots C. Liquigan, Diwa Learning Systems Inc. •http://www.medialit.org/reading-room/what- media-literacy-definitionand-more •http://www.projectlooksharp.org/ •http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/dl/fre e/0072827580/88223/bar27580_ch02.pdf
  • 41. REFERENCES • https://churchm.ag/logic-fallacy/ • http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/ • http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/380375 /hashtag/rape-t-shirt-at-sm-store-draws-outrage- online • http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/249620 /showbiz/fhm-recalls-racist-cover-of-march- issue-apologizes