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chemistry

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11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

The heat and smoke of burning
charcoal are the products of a
combustion reaction.
Combustion is one of the five
general types of chemical
reactions. If you can recognize
a reaction as being a particular
type, you may be able to
predict the products of the
reaction.
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

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11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Classifying Reactions

Classifying Reactions
What are the five general types of
reactions?

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Classifying Reactions

The five general types of reaction are
combination, decomposition, singlereplacement, double-replacement, and
combustion.

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Classifying Reactions

Combination Reactions
A combination reaction is a chemical
change in which two or more substances
react to form a single new substance.

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.4

Problem Solving 11.14 Solve Problem
14 with the help of an interactive guided
tutorial.
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Classifying Reactions

Decomposition Reactions
A decomposition reaction is a chemical
change in which a single compound breaks
down into two or more simpler products.

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.5

Problem Solving 11.15 Solve Problem
15 with the help of an interactive guided
tutorial.
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Classifying Reactions

Single-Replacement Reactions
A single-replacement reaction is a
chemical change in which one element
replaces a second element in a compound.

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Classifying Reactions

The activity series
of metals lists metals
in order of
decreasing reactivity.

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.6

Problem Solving 11.17 Solve
Problem 17 with the help of an
interactive guided tutorial.
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Classifying Reactions

Double-Replacement Reactions
A double-replacement reaction is a
chemical change involving an exchange of
positive ions between two compounds.

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.7

Problem Solving 11.18 Solve
Problem 18 with the help of an
interactive guided tutorial.
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Classifying Reactions

Combustion Reactions
A combustion reaction is a chemical
change in which an element or a compound
reacts with oxygen, often producing energy in
the form of heat and light.

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.8

Problem Solving 11.21 Solve
Problem 21 with the help of an
interactive guided tutorial.
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Predicting the Products of a
Chemical Reaction

Predicting the Products of a Chemical
Reaction
How can you predict the
products of the five general types
of reactions?

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Predicting the Products of a
Chemical Reaction

The number of elements and/or
compounds reacting is a good indicator
of possible reaction type and thus
possible products.

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Predicting the Products of a
Chemical Reaction

Simulation 12
Practice classifying reactions according to
reaction type.

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11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Predicting the Products of a
Chemical Reaction

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11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Predicting the Products of a
Chemical Reaction

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Predicting the Products of a
Chemical Reaction

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Predicting the Products of a
Chemical Reaction

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

>

Predicting the Products of a
Chemical Reaction

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2 Section Quiz.

Assess students’ understanding
of the concepts in Section 11.2.
Continue to:

-or-

Launch:

Section Quiz

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2 Section Quiz.
1. What type of reaction is described by the
following equation?
6Li + N2 → 2Li3N
a. combination reaction
b. decomposition reaction
c. single-replacement reaction
d. combustion reaction
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11.2 Section Quiz.
2. Balance the following equation and indicate
whether it represents a combustion,
combination, or decomposition reaction.
H2SO4 → H2O2 + SO2
a. H2SO4 → H2O2 + SO2, combination reaction
b. H2SO4 → H2O2 + SO2, decomposition reaction
c. H2SO4 → 2H2O2 + SO2, combination reaction
d. H2SO4 → 2H2O2 + SO2, decomposition reaction
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

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11.2 Section Quiz.
3. Predict the missing product in the following
unbalanced equation.
Pb(NO3)2 + KOH → KNO3 + ____________
a. PbOH2
b. Pb(OH)4
c. Pb(OH)2

d. PbOH

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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
END OF SHOW

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Ch. 11, Sec. 2 Types of Chemical Reactions by Hamdy Karim

  • 2. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions The heat and smoke of burning charcoal are the products of a combustion reaction. Combustion is one of the five general types of chemical reactions. If you can recognize a reaction as being a particular type, you may be able to predict the products of the reaction. © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 42
  • 3. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions Classifying Reactions What are the five general types of reactions? Slide 3 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 4. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions The five general types of reaction are combination, decomposition, singlereplacement, double-replacement, and combustion. Slide 4 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 5. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions Combination Reactions A combination reaction is a chemical change in which two or more substances react to form a single new substance. Slide 5 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 6. Slide 6 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 7. Slide 7 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 8. Slide 8 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 9. Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.4 Problem Solving 11.14 Solve Problem 14 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial. Slide 9 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 10. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions Decomposition Reactions A decomposition reaction is a chemical change in which a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler products. Slide 10 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 11. Slide 11 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 12. Slide 12 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 13. Slide 13 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 14. Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.5 Problem Solving 11.15 Solve Problem 15 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial. Slide 14 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 15. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions Single-Replacement Reactions A single-replacement reaction is a chemical change in which one element replaces a second element in a compound. Slide 15 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 16. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions The activity series of metals lists metals in order of decreasing reactivity. Slide 16 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 17. Slide 17 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 18. Slide 18 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 19. Slide 19 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 20. Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.6 Problem Solving 11.17 Solve Problem 17 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial. Slide 20 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 21. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions Double-Replacement Reactions A double-replacement reaction is a chemical change involving an exchange of positive ions between two compounds. Slide 21 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 22. Slide 22 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 23. Slide 23 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 24. Slide 24 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 25. Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.7 Problem Solving 11.18 Solve Problem 18 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial. Slide 25 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 26. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions Combustion Reactions A combustion reaction is a chemical change in which an element or a compound reacts with oxygen, often producing energy in the form of heat and light. Slide 26 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 27. Slide 27 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 28. Slide 28 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 29. Slide 29 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 30. Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.8 Problem Solving 11.21 Solve Problem 21 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial. Slide 30 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 31. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction How can you predict the products of the five general types of reactions? Slide 31 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 32. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction The number of elements and/or compounds reacting is a good indicator of possible reaction type and thus possible products. Slide 32 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 33. Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction Simulation 12 Practice classifying reactions according to reaction type. Slide 33 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 34. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction Slide 34 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 35. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction Slide 35 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 36. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction Slide 36 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 37. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction Slide 37 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 38. 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction Slide 38 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 39. 11.2 Section Quiz. Assess students’ understanding of the concepts in Section 11.2. Continue to: -or- Launch: Section Quiz Slide 39 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 40. 11.2 Section Quiz. 1. What type of reaction is described by the following equation? 6Li + N2 → 2Li3N a. combination reaction b. decomposition reaction c. single-replacement reaction d. combustion reaction Slide 40 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
  • 41. 11.2 Section Quiz. 2. Balance the following equation and indicate whether it represents a combustion, combination, or decomposition reaction. H2SO4 → H2O2 + SO2 a. H2SO4 → H2O2 + SO2, combination reaction b. H2SO4 → H2O2 + SO2, decomposition reaction c. H2SO4 → 2H2O2 + SO2, combination reaction d. H2SO4 → 2H2O2 + SO2, decomposition reaction © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 41 of 42
  • 42. 11.2 Section Quiz. 3. Predict the missing product in the following unbalanced equation. Pb(NO3)2 + KOH → KNO3 + ____________ a. PbOH2 b. Pb(OH)4 c. Pb(OH)2 d. PbOH Slide 42 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Notas del editor

  1. When ignited, magnesium ribbon reacts with oxygen in the surrounding air to form magnesium oxide, a white solid. This is a combination reaction. Observing Why do you think this reaction was once used in flashbulbs for photography?
  2. When orange-colored mercury(II) oxide is heated, it decomposes into its constituent elements: liquid mercury and gaseous oxygen. Comparing and Contrasting How are the two reactions pictured so far similar? How are they different?
  3. The alkali metal potassium displaces hydrogen from water and forms a solution of potassium hydroxide in a single-replacement reaction. The heat of the reaction is often sufficient to ignite the hydrogen. Inferring Why are alkali metals stored under mineral oil or kerosene?
  4. Aqueous solutions of potassium carbonate and barium chloride react in a double-replacement reaction to form the white precipitate barium carbonate. Potassium chloride, the other product of the reaction, remains in solution.
  5. Methane gas reacts with oxygen from the surrounding air in a combustion reaction to produce carbon dioxide and water. Inferring What else is produced in this reaction?
  6. The five types of chemical reactions discussed in this chapter are summarized here.
  7. The five types of chemical reactions discussed in this chapter are summarized here.
  8. The five types of chemical reactions discussed in this chapter are summarized here.
  9. The five types of chemical reactions discussed in this chapter are summarized here.