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THE PRAYERS OF THE PROPHET (SAAS) IN THE QUR’AN
Human beings are entities that are created to be weak. They need caring for at many times in
their lives, particularly as babies and in old age. They generally have to expend a lot of time
and effort on meeting their needs in the life of this world. This intense effort usually inflicts
difficulties on unbelievers. Economic problems, illnesses and wants wear down people who
lack an absolute faith in God.
In addition, the moral degeneration that comes from a failure to live as required by Qur’anic
ethical values has caused a climate of insecurity in the world. People find it hard to find a
trustworthy friend. Concepts commanded in the Qur’an such as mutual aid, sharing, tolerance,
justice, respect and love have become of no value in societies that turn their backs on religious
moral values. Today it is usually emotions such as jealousy, anger and hatred that shape
human relations. Under these conditions, human beings, who are in any case created to be
weak, experience great suffering, but no solution to them can be found. Yet the answer is
perfectly clear. In the Qur’an, God promises people pleasant lives if they have faith in and
submission to Him. One can see that this promise is a true one from looking at the lives of
genuine believers.
Believers have faith that everything that happens to them is for the best. They have an intense
fear and love of God. They know they will be tested with many difficulties and blessings in
the life of this world. They submit to God in everything that befalls them and beg for His
help. This is the main reason why they are unaffected by the troubles that face deniers.
Believers hope for help from God and pray to Him.
It can be seen from many verses of the Qur’an that prayer is a great blessing bestowed on
believers. Another proof of the importance of prayer can be seen in the exemplary life of our
Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace). The prayers of the Prophet Muhammad,
who was tested by many events during the course of his life, also serve as a guide for us. It is
revealed in one verse of the Qur’an:
Say: “My Lord has commanded justice. Stand and face Him in every mosque and call on
Him, making your religion sincerely His. As He originated you, so you will return.”
(Surat al-A‘raf, 29)
In this film we will once again witness the exemplary moral values of our Prophet and the
importance of prayer by looking at his prayers.
THE PROPHET (SAAS) FORBADE IDOLATRY
God is the Creator of the Earth and the heavens. He is the Lord of all things. To fear anything
other than God, or to love any other entity more than Him, to seek the approval of entities
created by Him rather than that of God Himself, or to live according to the desires of one’s
lower self instead of by His verses means ascribing equals to Him. The state of heedlessness
that leads people to idolatry must absolutely be abandoned because it is revealed in the Qur’an
that idolatry is a sin:
God does not forgive anything being associated with Him but He forgives whoever He
wills for anything other than that. Anyone who associates something with God has
committed a terrible crime. (Surat an-Nisa’, 48)
Throughout his life, our Prophet turned to and worshiped God alone. He told his society,
which had fallen into idolatry, of the oneness of God and waged an intense struggle against
the idolaters. In one verse of the Qur’an the Prophet is told to say:
Say: “I call only upon my Lord and do not associate anyone else with Him.” (Surat al-
Jinn, 20)
For that reason, what true believers must do is to realize at every moment that sincere prayer
to God is a great blessing and to expect nothing from any other entity than Him. So long as
people do that, the physical and spiritual pollution in people caused by idolatry will be
eliminated and by God’s leave, everyone will find peace.
THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED IN THE AWARENESS OF THE MIGHT OF GOD
As revealed in the Qur’an by our Lord, the most beautiful names are those of God. He
commands believers to pray by calling upon His names. One prayer of the Prophet
Muhammad’s is revealed in Surah Al ‘Imran:
Say, “O God! Master of the Kingdom! You give sovereignty to whoever You will, You
take sovereignty from whoever You will. You exalt whoever You will, You abase
whoever You will. All good is in Your hands. You have power over all things. You merge
the night into the day. You merge the day into the night. You bring out the living from
the dead. You bring out the dead from the living. You provide for whoever You will
without any reckoning.” (Surah Al 'Imran, 26-27)
Knowing God by His names is a means of growing in faith. The prayers of a Muslim who is
well acquainted with the names of God will be more genuine and sincere. The submission to
God of believers who appreciate the might of our Omniscient Lord is also reinforced. They
never give up in the face of any difficulty and are always patient, hoping for help from God,
in even the most difficult tests. They seek refuge in God, the Lord of all, and thus find
salvation from heavy burdens. They realize that the entities they are dealing with have no
power of their own, and that all power belongs to God.
The reason why the Prophet never lost heart in the face of the difficulties he encountered
while preaching to his people is his profound and sincere faith in God and his genuine
submission to and trust in Him. God facilitated everything done by our Prophet, who fully
submitted to our Almighty Lord and prayed to Him sincerely, and increased his productivity
and purity.
This powerful faith and submission of our beloved Prophet constitutes a model for everyone.
If someone properly appreciates the might of our Lord, knows His names and seeks help from
Him alone, then God will help, protect and watch over him. He will answer his prayers and
grant him success. This is also revealed in the Qur’an:
He Who responds to the oppressed when they call on Him and removes their distress,
and has appointed you as successors of the Earth. Is there another deity besides God?
How little you pay heed! (Surat an-Naml, 62)
THE PROPHET (SAAS) BEGGED GOD FOR FORGIVENESS
Human beings are imperfect and weak entities. Because of that weakness they are very prone
to make mistakes. God gives human beings the opportunity to repent after sinning.
Repentance is a great comfort bestowed on us by our Lord. Our Creator, the Compassionate
and Merciful, issued the following command to the Prophet in one verse:
Say: “My Lord, forgive and be merciful! You are the Best of the Merciful.” (Surat al-
Muminun, 118)
The verse tells us that the Prophet Muhammad prayed to God for forgiveness. This prayer
shows how we should turn to God after we make a mistake. If someone is remorseful and
repents after committing an error by turning to God, then he may hope that our Lord will
forgive him. There must never be any question of becoming obsessed by the error one has
committed, feeling sad and abandoning hope in God’s mercy.
The way that the Prophet prayed to Almighty God for forgiveness constitutes an excellent
model for all believers. Nobody must regard himself as free from error. Regarding oneself as
free from error is a characteristic of satan. The idea that God will not forgive one is also
incited by satan. In fact, God has mercy on His servants and advises them to pray and beg for
forgiveness under all circumstances, never losing hope. We are told in the verses:
... Call on Him fearfully and eagerly. God’s mercy is close to the good-doers. (Surat al-
A’raf, 56)
... Do not despair of solace from God. No one despairs of solace from God except for
people who are disbelievers. (Surah Yusuf, 87)
THE PROPHET (SAAS) TURNED TO AND PRAYED TO GOD IN ALL HE DID
Say: “My Lord, make my entry sincere and make my leaving sincere and grant me
supporting authority direct from Your Presence.” (Surat al-Isra’, 80)
This prayer of our Prophet’s cited in the verse shows that he submitted to God in all he did
and sought help from Almighty God alone. That is behavior recommended to us by our
Almighty Lord.
God reveals in several verses of the Qur’an that He sees, hears and is with His servants at
every moment. Since he knew that our Lord was with him at all times, the Prophet
Muhammad always turned to Him in all he did. He begged our Lord to inspire him with
honesty, truth, judgment, wisdom and reason at all moments. He knew that his success
stemmed not from himself, and always reminded believers that it is a person’s sincerity and
prayer that God will accept in His sight. His profound devotion to God made all he did much
easier and allowed him to fulfill his heavy responsibility in the finest manner.
People who live far removed from the moral values of the Qur’an will be selfish, competitive
and ruthless. They are devoid of such virtues as taking an interest in other people’s problems
or helping the needy. Almost everyone looks for a friend, helper or friendly power, but since
they do not live by the values of the Qur’an, this search results in wrong decisions.
God reveals in the Qur’an that He is the only One we must seek refuge in. One verse tells us:
Recite what has been revealed to you of your Lord’s Book. No one can change His
Words. You will never find any safe haven apart from Him. (Surat al-Kahf, 27)
If people seek refuge in God, pray to and turn to Him, in the way our Prophet did, then they
will see that all problems can be resolved. Otherwise, if they imagine that strength lies in
them or continue to expect help from weak entities, then they will remain alone and without
assistance.
THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED TO GOD IN HOPE FOR HIS JUSTICE
One of the main causes of distress in the present age is injustice. The majority of people think
that injustice lies behind poverty, worsening human relations or the hostility between nations.
That is correct, but what is wrong is some of the attitudes adopted in the face of injustice.
Most people revolt when confronted with injustice, or behave poorly, while some try to harm
other people or else harbor misconceptions regarding God.
The model behavior for believers to adopt in the face of injustice is of course that of our
Prophet. One verse of the Noble Qur’an describes the Prophet praying as follows:
Say: “Lord, judge with truth! Our Lord is the All-Merciful, the One Whose help is
sought in the face of what you describe.” (Surat al-Anbiya’, 112)
The Prophet Muhammad waged a great intellectual campaign against injustice within the
framework of the verses of the Qur’an and also begged our Lord to rule with truth in the face
of the events he encountered. He made no concessions concerning justice, but always
reflected in his moral values God’s name of al-Adl. The name al-Adl means He Who is just
and rules with justice. God is the ruler of all rulers. He will reward everyone for their actions,
both in this world and in the Hereafter.
Aware of all this, believers always maintain justice. When faced with injustice they never
exhibit a rebellious state of mind. On the contrary, they behave rationally in the face of
unwelcome events in this world. In one verse of the Qur’an, God describes how He will
always treat His servants justly:
God does not wrong anyone by so much as the smallest speck. And if there is a good
deed God will multiply it and pay out an immense reward direct from Him. (Surat an-
Nisa’, 40)
THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED IN FEAR OF THE PUNISHMENT OF GOD
The life of the Hereafter is described in several verses of the Qur’an. It is revealed in these
verses that after people have been held to account they will be placed in either Paradise or
Hell. For those sent to Paradise there is a life of unimpaired delight, while endless torment
awaits the denizens of Hell, unless God wills otherwise. In addition, people will be rewarded
in one of two ways for their deeds while they are still in this world. Believers will live
delightful and peaceful lives, while deniers will be troubled and tormented.
Our Prophet advised his people to fear the punishment of God. In his own prayers he begged
to be spared His punishment. Another verse of the Qur’an reveals:
Say: “My Lord, if You let me see what they have been promised, do not then, my Lord,
put me among the wrongdoing people!” (Surat al-Muminun, 93-94)
Various important facts emerge from consideration of this verse. The Prophet is the chosen
servant and prophet of God. He is under His protection at every moment. Nonetheless, our
Prophet still fears the punishment of God and begs our Lord to protect him from that
punishment. He prays to our Lord not to be among the people when that punishment is visited
upon them. This prayer shows how deep the Prophet’s fear and submission to God is.
Believers have a duty to adopt our Prophet as their role model and to beg to be spared the
punishment of God in their prayers.
THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED IN THE KNOWLEDGE THAT SUCCESS COMES
FROM GOD
People make many plans in their daily lives. They have expectations directed toward the next
hour or the next day or after. But some people speak with great certainty about what they will
do. These people generally say things like “Tomorrow I will definitely be doing this or that...”
They never factor in any other possibility. But in one verse our Prophet is told to utter this
prayer about his future actions:
… Never say about anything, “I am doing that tomorrow,” without adding “If God
wills.” Remember your Lord when you forget, and say, “Hopefully my Lord will guide
me to something closer to right guidance than this.” (Surat al-Kahf, 23-24)
This prayer of our Prophet’s reveals the fact that people only act by God’s will. When doing
something people should begin by saying “If God so wills,” because it is only God Who will
bestow success. Even if someone takes all possible precautions and puts an enormous effort
in, it is still our Lord Who will create the result from those precautions. It is therefore wrong
and meaningless for people to make definitive pronouncements about events in their lives.
Those who forget the reality of destiny are always distressed because of their mistakes. They
are saddened, or angered, and rebel when things do not go as they wish. Because they live in
ignorance of the fact that God is the Creator of all entities and events, they are constantly
caught up by details.
Believers on the other hand pray to God for success, just like our Prophet. They never become
arrogant from success, and if they fail, they reflect on the matter but are never saddened.
Believers’ prayer is narrated as follows in the Qur’an:
When the young men took refuge in the cave and said, “Our Lord, give us mercy
directly from You and open the way for us to right guidance in our situation.” (Surat al-
Kahf, 10)
THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED IN THE AWARENESS THAT KNOWLEDGE
COMES FROM GOD
High exalted be God, the King, the Real! Do not be in haste with the Qur’an before its
revelation to you is complete, and say: “My Lord, increase me in knowledge.” (Surah Ta
Ha, 114)
The verse reveals that the Prophet Muhammad was instructed to pray to God to increase him
in knowledge. All knowledge belongs to Almighty God. Nobody can enfold anything with his
knowledge unless God so wills. One can only possess knowledge of a subject by our Lord’s
leave. God bestows different levels of knowledge on His servants. The prophets, messengers
and true believers led the way in terms of knowledge, while those who did not believe in God
remained in ignorance. This is how it is revealed in the Qur’an that it is God Who bestows
knowledge:
... He had knowledge which We had taught him, but most of mankind simply do not
know. (Surah Yusuf, 68)
If God bestows knowledge on someone, that is a great blessing. Thanks to that knowledge,
people come by the means to correctly understand, interpret and apply the Qur’an. They will
become more virtuous and will be purged of the material and spiritual pollution seen in
societies that do not live by religious moral values. Believers must adopt our blessed Prophet
as a role model and ask for knowledge from our Lord. They must not lay personal claim to the
level of knowledge they possess and show off with it. They must not forget that it is God Who
bestows reason and intelligence, but must strive to learn knowledge that will be of use to them
in this world and in the Hereafter. They must be keen to learn and live by the Qur’an.
THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED BY SEEKING REFUGE IN ALL FROM ALL
EVILS
Say: “I seek refuge with the Lord of Daybreak, from the evil of what He has created and
from the evil of the darkness when it gathers and from the evil of women who blow on
knots and from the evil of an envier when he envies.” (Surat al-Falaq, 1-5)
In this prayer, the Prophet Muhammad sought refuge in God from the evils of entities created
by God. The prayer noted the evil of darkness, women who blow on knots and the evil of
enviers. In particular, it must not be forgotten that nothing in the universe acts independently
of God. Nobody can harm anyone unless God so wills. The Prophet Muhammad had faith in
that reality and sought refuge in our Lord, the Creator of all things, from evil beings.
The remembrance of these things in the verses is most wise. That is because people today also
suffer evil at one another’s hands. With the abandonment of religious moral values, envy,
hatred and jealousy have taken over the majority of people. As it is revealed in the verse,
night is a time that those who wish to do evil wait for. Nocturnal crime levels are very high.
What people must do at this time when evil is widespread is to pray constantly, as our Prophet
did, and to struggle on the side of truth, in other words goodness, against evil.
Surat an-Nas, which follows Surat al-Falaq, also cites a prayer of the Prophet Muhammad:
Say: “I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind, the King of mankind, the God of
mankind, from the evil of the insidious whisperer who whispers in people’s breasts.”
(Surat an-Nas, 1-6)
Whispering means inspiring empty doubts and fears in people’s minds. Satan and entities
under satan’s control whisper into people’s hearts in order to turn them away from God’s
path.
It is stated in the Qur’an that satan is a declared enemy of humanity. Its verses reveal that
satan whispers into people’s hearts, frightens them with the idea of poverty, distracts them
with alcohol and gambling, encourages hatred among them and makes false promises to them.
Another of our Prophet’s prayers concerning satan, such a cunning foe, says:
Say: “My Lord, I seek refuge with You from the goadings of the satans and I seek refuge
with You, my Lord, from their presence.” (Surat al-Muminun, 97-98)
The Prophet Muhammad’s prayer seeking refuge from satan in God is an excellent reminder
for believers. Nobody must regard himself as immune to satan’s snares. Satan’s trickery is
weak, but anyone can be taken in by it if they are not on their guard. For example, in the 21st
century many people still listen to the whisperings of satan and harbor doubts about God,
even though the proofs of Creation are plain for all to see. For that reason, people must purge
and cleanse their lower selves and free themselves from the material and spiritual pollution
caused by satan. They must pray to God for protection from satan’s snares. In that event, God
will protect them, and satan’s snares will all be for nothing.
CONCLUSION
As we have seen right through this film, our Prophet submitted to God throughout the course
of his life and prayed to Him alone. He sought help from our Lord alone, knowing that He is
Almighty and Omnipotent. He turned to God in all things he encountered. And God supported
His Prophet who believed in and prayed to Him, and rewarded him with sublime victory in
this world and in the Hereafter. He bestowed a pleasant life on him, answered his prayers and
gave him the best of everything. God praises His blessed servant in the Qur’an, saying:
You will have a wage which never fails. Indeed you are truly vast in character. (Surat al-
Qalam, 3-4)
Another verse describes how the Prophet is an excellent role model for believers:
You have an excellent model in the Messenger of God, for all who put their hope in God
and the Last Day and remember God much. (Surat al-Ahzab, 21)
Those who place their hope in God and the Hereafter must take the Messenger of God as their
role model. All the messengers there have ever been have feared God, loved Him above all
things, and willingly obeyed Him, just like the Prophet Muhammad. Muslims must therefore
adopt them as role models too. All the stories and prayers of the prophets in the Qur’an can
act as our guides. Our Lord rewards those who obey Him and His messengers with Paradise.
This is good news given in the Qur’an:
Say, “Shall I tell you of something better than that?” Those who guard against evil will
have Gardens with their Lord, with rivers flowing under them, remaining in them
timelessly, for ever, and purified wives, and the Pleasure of God. God sees His servants.
(Surah Al 'Imran, 15)

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The prayers of our prophet (saas) (pbuh) in the Qur'an. english

  • 1. THE PRAYERS OF THE PROPHET (SAAS) IN THE QUR’AN Human beings are entities that are created to be weak. They need caring for at many times in their lives, particularly as babies and in old age. They generally have to expend a lot of time and effort on meeting their needs in the life of this world. This intense effort usually inflicts difficulties on unbelievers. Economic problems, illnesses and wants wear down people who lack an absolute faith in God. In addition, the moral degeneration that comes from a failure to live as required by Qur’anic ethical values has caused a climate of insecurity in the world. People find it hard to find a trustworthy friend. Concepts commanded in the Qur’an such as mutual aid, sharing, tolerance, justice, respect and love have become of no value in societies that turn their backs on religious moral values. Today it is usually emotions such as jealousy, anger and hatred that shape human relations. Under these conditions, human beings, who are in any case created to be weak, experience great suffering, but no solution to them can be found. Yet the answer is perfectly clear. In the Qur’an, God promises people pleasant lives if they have faith in and submission to Him. One can see that this promise is a true one from looking at the lives of genuine believers. Believers have faith that everything that happens to them is for the best. They have an intense fear and love of God. They know they will be tested with many difficulties and blessings in the life of this world. They submit to God in everything that befalls them and beg for His help. This is the main reason why they are unaffected by the troubles that face deniers. Believers hope for help from God and pray to Him. It can be seen from many verses of the Qur’an that prayer is a great blessing bestowed on believers. Another proof of the importance of prayer can be seen in the exemplary life of our Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace). The prayers of the Prophet Muhammad, who was tested by many events during the course of his life, also serve as a guide for us. It is revealed in one verse of the Qur’an: Say: “My Lord has commanded justice. Stand and face Him in every mosque and call on Him, making your religion sincerely His. As He originated you, so you will return.” (Surat al-A‘raf, 29) In this film we will once again witness the exemplary moral values of our Prophet and the importance of prayer by looking at his prayers. THE PROPHET (SAAS) FORBADE IDOLATRY God is the Creator of the Earth and the heavens. He is the Lord of all things. To fear anything other than God, or to love any other entity more than Him, to seek the approval of entities created by Him rather than that of God Himself, or to live according to the desires of one’s lower self instead of by His verses means ascribing equals to Him. The state of heedlessness that leads people to idolatry must absolutely be abandoned because it is revealed in the Qur’an that idolatry is a sin: God does not forgive anything being associated with Him but He forgives whoever He wills for anything other than that. Anyone who associates something with God has committed a terrible crime. (Surat an-Nisa’, 48)
  • 2. Throughout his life, our Prophet turned to and worshiped God alone. He told his society, which had fallen into idolatry, of the oneness of God and waged an intense struggle against the idolaters. In one verse of the Qur’an the Prophet is told to say: Say: “I call only upon my Lord and do not associate anyone else with Him.” (Surat al- Jinn, 20) For that reason, what true believers must do is to realize at every moment that sincere prayer to God is a great blessing and to expect nothing from any other entity than Him. So long as people do that, the physical and spiritual pollution in people caused by idolatry will be eliminated and by God’s leave, everyone will find peace. THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED IN THE AWARENESS OF THE MIGHT OF GOD As revealed in the Qur’an by our Lord, the most beautiful names are those of God. He commands believers to pray by calling upon His names. One prayer of the Prophet Muhammad’s is revealed in Surah Al ‘Imran: Say, “O God! Master of the Kingdom! You give sovereignty to whoever You will, You take sovereignty from whoever You will. You exalt whoever You will, You abase whoever You will. All good is in Your hands. You have power over all things. You merge the night into the day. You merge the day into the night. You bring out the living from the dead. You bring out the dead from the living. You provide for whoever You will without any reckoning.” (Surah Al 'Imran, 26-27) Knowing God by His names is a means of growing in faith. The prayers of a Muslim who is well acquainted with the names of God will be more genuine and sincere. The submission to God of believers who appreciate the might of our Omniscient Lord is also reinforced. They never give up in the face of any difficulty and are always patient, hoping for help from God, in even the most difficult tests. They seek refuge in God, the Lord of all, and thus find salvation from heavy burdens. They realize that the entities they are dealing with have no power of their own, and that all power belongs to God. The reason why the Prophet never lost heart in the face of the difficulties he encountered while preaching to his people is his profound and sincere faith in God and his genuine submission to and trust in Him. God facilitated everything done by our Prophet, who fully submitted to our Almighty Lord and prayed to Him sincerely, and increased his productivity and purity. This powerful faith and submission of our beloved Prophet constitutes a model for everyone. If someone properly appreciates the might of our Lord, knows His names and seeks help from Him alone, then God will help, protect and watch over him. He will answer his prayers and grant him success. This is also revealed in the Qur’an: He Who responds to the oppressed when they call on Him and removes their distress, and has appointed you as successors of the Earth. Is there another deity besides God? How little you pay heed! (Surat an-Naml, 62) THE PROPHET (SAAS) BEGGED GOD FOR FORGIVENESS
  • 3. Human beings are imperfect and weak entities. Because of that weakness they are very prone to make mistakes. God gives human beings the opportunity to repent after sinning. Repentance is a great comfort bestowed on us by our Lord. Our Creator, the Compassionate and Merciful, issued the following command to the Prophet in one verse: Say: “My Lord, forgive and be merciful! You are the Best of the Merciful.” (Surat al- Muminun, 118) The verse tells us that the Prophet Muhammad prayed to God for forgiveness. This prayer shows how we should turn to God after we make a mistake. If someone is remorseful and repents after committing an error by turning to God, then he may hope that our Lord will forgive him. There must never be any question of becoming obsessed by the error one has committed, feeling sad and abandoning hope in God’s mercy. The way that the Prophet prayed to Almighty God for forgiveness constitutes an excellent model for all believers. Nobody must regard himself as free from error. Regarding oneself as free from error is a characteristic of satan. The idea that God will not forgive one is also incited by satan. In fact, God has mercy on His servants and advises them to pray and beg for forgiveness under all circumstances, never losing hope. We are told in the verses: ... Call on Him fearfully and eagerly. God’s mercy is close to the good-doers. (Surat al- A’raf, 56) ... Do not despair of solace from God. No one despairs of solace from God except for people who are disbelievers. (Surah Yusuf, 87) THE PROPHET (SAAS) TURNED TO AND PRAYED TO GOD IN ALL HE DID Say: “My Lord, make my entry sincere and make my leaving sincere and grant me supporting authority direct from Your Presence.” (Surat al-Isra’, 80) This prayer of our Prophet’s cited in the verse shows that he submitted to God in all he did and sought help from Almighty God alone. That is behavior recommended to us by our Almighty Lord. God reveals in several verses of the Qur’an that He sees, hears and is with His servants at every moment. Since he knew that our Lord was with him at all times, the Prophet Muhammad always turned to Him in all he did. He begged our Lord to inspire him with honesty, truth, judgment, wisdom and reason at all moments. He knew that his success stemmed not from himself, and always reminded believers that it is a person’s sincerity and prayer that God will accept in His sight. His profound devotion to God made all he did much easier and allowed him to fulfill his heavy responsibility in the finest manner. People who live far removed from the moral values of the Qur’an will be selfish, competitive and ruthless. They are devoid of such virtues as taking an interest in other people’s problems or helping the needy. Almost everyone looks for a friend, helper or friendly power, but since they do not live by the values of the Qur’an, this search results in wrong decisions. God reveals in the Qur’an that He is the only One we must seek refuge in. One verse tells us: Recite what has been revealed to you of your Lord’s Book. No one can change His Words. You will never find any safe haven apart from Him. (Surat al-Kahf, 27) If people seek refuge in God, pray to and turn to Him, in the way our Prophet did, then they will see that all problems can be resolved. Otherwise, if they imagine that strength lies in
  • 4. them or continue to expect help from weak entities, then they will remain alone and without assistance. THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED TO GOD IN HOPE FOR HIS JUSTICE One of the main causes of distress in the present age is injustice. The majority of people think that injustice lies behind poverty, worsening human relations or the hostility between nations. That is correct, but what is wrong is some of the attitudes adopted in the face of injustice. Most people revolt when confronted with injustice, or behave poorly, while some try to harm other people or else harbor misconceptions regarding God. The model behavior for believers to adopt in the face of injustice is of course that of our Prophet. One verse of the Noble Qur’an describes the Prophet praying as follows: Say: “Lord, judge with truth! Our Lord is the All-Merciful, the One Whose help is sought in the face of what you describe.” (Surat al-Anbiya’, 112) The Prophet Muhammad waged a great intellectual campaign against injustice within the framework of the verses of the Qur’an and also begged our Lord to rule with truth in the face of the events he encountered. He made no concessions concerning justice, but always reflected in his moral values God’s name of al-Adl. The name al-Adl means He Who is just and rules with justice. God is the ruler of all rulers. He will reward everyone for their actions, both in this world and in the Hereafter. Aware of all this, believers always maintain justice. When faced with injustice they never exhibit a rebellious state of mind. On the contrary, they behave rationally in the face of unwelcome events in this world. In one verse of the Qur’an, God describes how He will always treat His servants justly: God does not wrong anyone by so much as the smallest speck. And if there is a good deed God will multiply it and pay out an immense reward direct from Him. (Surat an- Nisa’, 40) THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED IN FEAR OF THE PUNISHMENT OF GOD The life of the Hereafter is described in several verses of the Qur’an. It is revealed in these verses that after people have been held to account they will be placed in either Paradise or Hell. For those sent to Paradise there is a life of unimpaired delight, while endless torment awaits the denizens of Hell, unless God wills otherwise. In addition, people will be rewarded in one of two ways for their deeds while they are still in this world. Believers will live delightful and peaceful lives, while deniers will be troubled and tormented. Our Prophet advised his people to fear the punishment of God. In his own prayers he begged to be spared His punishment. Another verse of the Qur’an reveals: Say: “My Lord, if You let me see what they have been promised, do not then, my Lord, put me among the wrongdoing people!” (Surat al-Muminun, 93-94) Various important facts emerge from consideration of this verse. The Prophet is the chosen servant and prophet of God. He is under His protection at every moment. Nonetheless, our Prophet still fears the punishment of God and begs our Lord to protect him from that
  • 5. punishment. He prays to our Lord not to be among the people when that punishment is visited upon them. This prayer shows how deep the Prophet’s fear and submission to God is. Believers have a duty to adopt our Prophet as their role model and to beg to be spared the punishment of God in their prayers. THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED IN THE KNOWLEDGE THAT SUCCESS COMES FROM GOD People make many plans in their daily lives. They have expectations directed toward the next hour or the next day or after. But some people speak with great certainty about what they will do. These people generally say things like “Tomorrow I will definitely be doing this or that...” They never factor in any other possibility. But in one verse our Prophet is told to utter this prayer about his future actions: … Never say about anything, “I am doing that tomorrow,” without adding “If God wills.” Remember your Lord when you forget, and say, “Hopefully my Lord will guide me to something closer to right guidance than this.” (Surat al-Kahf, 23-24) This prayer of our Prophet’s reveals the fact that people only act by God’s will. When doing something people should begin by saying “If God so wills,” because it is only God Who will bestow success. Even if someone takes all possible precautions and puts an enormous effort in, it is still our Lord Who will create the result from those precautions. It is therefore wrong and meaningless for people to make definitive pronouncements about events in their lives. Those who forget the reality of destiny are always distressed because of their mistakes. They are saddened, or angered, and rebel when things do not go as they wish. Because they live in ignorance of the fact that God is the Creator of all entities and events, they are constantly caught up by details. Believers on the other hand pray to God for success, just like our Prophet. They never become arrogant from success, and if they fail, they reflect on the matter but are never saddened. Believers’ prayer is narrated as follows in the Qur’an: When the young men took refuge in the cave and said, “Our Lord, give us mercy directly from You and open the way for us to right guidance in our situation.” (Surat al- Kahf, 10) THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED IN THE AWARENESS THAT KNOWLEDGE COMES FROM GOD High exalted be God, the King, the Real! Do not be in haste with the Qur’an before its revelation to you is complete, and say: “My Lord, increase me in knowledge.” (Surah Ta Ha, 114) The verse reveals that the Prophet Muhammad was instructed to pray to God to increase him in knowledge. All knowledge belongs to Almighty God. Nobody can enfold anything with his knowledge unless God so wills. One can only possess knowledge of a subject by our Lord’s leave. God bestows different levels of knowledge on His servants. The prophets, messengers and true believers led the way in terms of knowledge, while those who did not believe in God
  • 6. remained in ignorance. This is how it is revealed in the Qur’an that it is God Who bestows knowledge: ... He had knowledge which We had taught him, but most of mankind simply do not know. (Surah Yusuf, 68) If God bestows knowledge on someone, that is a great blessing. Thanks to that knowledge, people come by the means to correctly understand, interpret and apply the Qur’an. They will become more virtuous and will be purged of the material and spiritual pollution seen in societies that do not live by religious moral values. Believers must adopt our blessed Prophet as a role model and ask for knowledge from our Lord. They must not lay personal claim to the level of knowledge they possess and show off with it. They must not forget that it is God Who bestows reason and intelligence, but must strive to learn knowledge that will be of use to them in this world and in the Hereafter. They must be keen to learn and live by the Qur’an. THE PROPHET (SAAS) PRAYED BY SEEKING REFUGE IN ALL FROM ALL EVILS Say: “I seek refuge with the Lord of Daybreak, from the evil of what He has created and from the evil of the darkness when it gathers and from the evil of women who blow on knots and from the evil of an envier when he envies.” (Surat al-Falaq, 1-5) In this prayer, the Prophet Muhammad sought refuge in God from the evils of entities created by God. The prayer noted the evil of darkness, women who blow on knots and the evil of enviers. In particular, it must not be forgotten that nothing in the universe acts independently of God. Nobody can harm anyone unless God so wills. The Prophet Muhammad had faith in that reality and sought refuge in our Lord, the Creator of all things, from evil beings. The remembrance of these things in the verses is most wise. That is because people today also suffer evil at one another’s hands. With the abandonment of religious moral values, envy, hatred and jealousy have taken over the majority of people. As it is revealed in the verse, night is a time that those who wish to do evil wait for. Nocturnal crime levels are very high. What people must do at this time when evil is widespread is to pray constantly, as our Prophet did, and to struggle on the side of truth, in other words goodness, against evil. Surat an-Nas, which follows Surat al-Falaq, also cites a prayer of the Prophet Muhammad: Say: “I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind, the King of mankind, the God of mankind, from the evil of the insidious whisperer who whispers in people’s breasts.” (Surat an-Nas, 1-6) Whispering means inspiring empty doubts and fears in people’s minds. Satan and entities under satan’s control whisper into people’s hearts in order to turn them away from God’s path. It is stated in the Qur’an that satan is a declared enemy of humanity. Its verses reveal that satan whispers into people’s hearts, frightens them with the idea of poverty, distracts them with alcohol and gambling, encourages hatred among them and makes false promises to them. Another of our Prophet’s prayers concerning satan, such a cunning foe, says: Say: “My Lord, I seek refuge with You from the goadings of the satans and I seek refuge with You, my Lord, from their presence.” (Surat al-Muminun, 97-98)
  • 7. The Prophet Muhammad’s prayer seeking refuge from satan in God is an excellent reminder for believers. Nobody must regard himself as immune to satan’s snares. Satan’s trickery is weak, but anyone can be taken in by it if they are not on their guard. For example, in the 21st century many people still listen to the whisperings of satan and harbor doubts about God, even though the proofs of Creation are plain for all to see. For that reason, people must purge and cleanse their lower selves and free themselves from the material and spiritual pollution caused by satan. They must pray to God for protection from satan’s snares. In that event, God will protect them, and satan’s snares will all be for nothing. CONCLUSION As we have seen right through this film, our Prophet submitted to God throughout the course of his life and prayed to Him alone. He sought help from our Lord alone, knowing that He is Almighty and Omnipotent. He turned to God in all things he encountered. And God supported His Prophet who believed in and prayed to Him, and rewarded him with sublime victory in this world and in the Hereafter. He bestowed a pleasant life on him, answered his prayers and gave him the best of everything. God praises His blessed servant in the Qur’an, saying: You will have a wage which never fails. Indeed you are truly vast in character. (Surat al- Qalam, 3-4) Another verse describes how the Prophet is an excellent role model for believers: You have an excellent model in the Messenger of God, for all who put their hope in God and the Last Day and remember God much. (Surat al-Ahzab, 21) Those who place their hope in God and the Hereafter must take the Messenger of God as their role model. All the messengers there have ever been have feared God, loved Him above all things, and willingly obeyed Him, just like the Prophet Muhammad. Muslims must therefore adopt them as role models too. All the stories and prayers of the prophets in the Qur’an can act as our guides. Our Lord rewards those who obey Him and His messengers with Paradise. This is good news given in the Qur’an: Say, “Shall I tell you of something better than that?” Those who guard against evil will have Gardens with their Lord, with rivers flowing under them, remaining in them timelessly, for ever, and purified wives, and the Pleasure of God. God sees His servants. (Surah Al 'Imran, 15)