1. National Integration
Ways And Means of National Integration
Education is of great significance for bringing out about National and emotional integration. It is a strong weapons which can be used effectively for
achieving our national understanding. Some of the ways And means to promote National Integration are as under :–
1) National Policy of Education
The policy should have the uniform pattern from primary to university level throughout the length and the breadth of the country. The following things
should be implemented :–
a) Admissions
Students should be admitted in the institutions on the basis of intelligence and ability.
b) Scholarship
It should be given on the basis of their ability and financial position and not on the basis of caste, religion or...show more content...
8) Inspiration
Teacher should inspire them for having faith and love for national language, national literature, national culture, national festivals, national symbols and
national glory.
9) Check wrong tendencies
When the teacher notices that young minds are going towards casteism, linguism, narrow mindedness, rowdyism and hooliganism, he should try to
check the.
10) Implementing Government programmes
The directions and programmes of the government for developing national integration should be taken more seriously and implemented.
Conclusion

2. National Integration is vital for India's survival. It is the cry of the moment. The country must mobilize all its resources to evolve a concrete national
programme. The future of the nation is dark unless a high national character of the people is developed
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National Integration
India has many races, nationalities, castes, subscastes and communities but so far the hear of India is concerned it is one. It is true that societies that
have been integrated into bonds of unity have always enjoyed peace, stability, prosperity and permanence. And those torn by mutual distruptive
tendencies among various sections of the society have always been short lived and become non– existent. The national integration is the process of
uniting different people from all walks of life into a single whole. The most serious problem being faced by India in present
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3. Essay Global Integration
Global Integration "Global integration is shrinking time, shrinking space and eroding national boundaries." (IMF & World Bank) Globalisation
possibly the most important force at work at this time in history describes the process of increase integration and interdependence between national
economies. It depicts the breaking down of national boundaries leading to the establishment of a single world market. This inevitable process of
globalisation has and will continue to be accelerated by the electronic revolution. Advancement in telecommunications and information technology has
lead to growth in cross border relationships initiated by the drivers of globalisation. Embracing globalisation is...show more content...
This can be seen through Australia's trade pattern with exports rising from 12per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in the 1980's increasing to be
worth 20per cent of GDP in the 1990's. With exceptional statistics similar to this, the rapid growth in the global economy facilitated by the electronic
revolution is anticipated. Forces of Globalisation The opportunity to join the global economy is open to every nation; the driving forces are generally
supported by all governments in pursuit of the substantial rewards. The forces underpinning globalisation are the liberalisation of global trade; increase
specialisation of products and services; and the improved levels of technology and communications reducing costs. Liberalisation of trade has been
made possible through the formation of the World Trade Organisation and several other regional trade agreements. The establishment and operation of
these trading blocs has been made possible through the electronic revolution. The efficiency of the trade agreements due to the accelerated technology
contains many long term benefits for member nations. Prime Minister John Howard outlines the benefits of trade liberalisation with reference to the
proposed bilateral trade agreement with the United States. "A free trade agreement
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4. National Integration
India has many races, nationalities, castes, sub–castes and communities but so far the hear of India is concerned it is one. It is true that societies that
have been integrated into bonds of unity have always enjoyed peace, stability, prosperity and permanence. And those torn by mutual disruptive
tendencies among various sections of the society have always been short lived and become non– existent. The national integration is the process of
uniting different people from all walks of life into a single whole. The most serious problem being faced by India in present circumstances is how to
develop an atmosphere of national consciousness among so varied a people.
Indians already have suffered for long periods, the pangs of enslavement and...show more content...
Religious identity was used as a mask to cover up the vested interests of the conflicting parties. Therefore the root cause of communalism is not the
presence of many religions in the country. When religious sentiments are exploited with an economic or political motive the resultant effect gives rise
to the genesis of communalism.
He points out that secularism is a basic feature of the constitution which cannot be changed even by parliament. There is no state religion and the state is
prohibited against discrimination on the basis of religion. He believes that for multi–culturalism can survive and communal harmony can prevail only
when we ensure equality of status among people and equal opportunity for everyone as conceived in the Constitution of India. In the second part of the
paper, the author focuses his attention on the concept of social integration.
Moreover, she argues that despite some differences at ritual, social and cultural levels among different religions, there is conspicuous commonality at
the level of values that promotes communal harmony. various faiths and religions can contribute to the building of tolerance in the world. He stresses
that every religion contains components of belief, rituals, information and knowledge, behavioural consequences and the expectations that guide the
whole system. Looking at Bhuddhism, Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Hinuduism it can be observed that in discussing religion as an instrument of
peace and
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5. National Integration
National Integration: A myth or reality
The integrity of any nation invariably depends on the integrity of its citizens. After all, it is the individuals who constitute society or a nation. Society
or nation minus individuals is nothing. The individual is a reality; whereas the society is a myth. The society exists because of individuals. Therefore,
the integration of a nation is only a mere manifestation of the integrity of the individual. The more one is integrated and undivided, the more the
society is integrated and undivided. So the individual is the pillar on whom the whole edifice of a nation stands. It is in this sense the national
integration is more a myth than a reality, more a dream than a fact, more a conceived concept by...show more content...
These terrorists are the greatest enemies of the nation. They indulge in the most inhuman and gruesome activities like mass massacre that puts
humanity itself to shame.
Among the other factors leading to disintegration are defective educational system, lop–sided role of political parties and the great economic factor.
One disastrous effect of foreign rule was the cultural denudation of the educated youth by means of westernized education which presented colored and
distorted versions of our history and culture. Political parties in this country give first priority to their political ambitions at the cost of love for the
country. They do not hesitate to exploit communal, regional and other parochial passions; the temptations of power are too strong for some politicians
and parties. But one of the greatest cause of disintegration is the great economic factor–the ever widening gulf between the rich and the poor. So long
as this gap lasts, all talks of national integration will sound hollow.
How is national integration to be accomplished. The first and the foremost step is to eradicate terrorism from the soil of India. The Central Government
must check obscurantism, regionalism and separatism with an iron hand. The Government should never yield to regional pressures, particularly when
they are in the form of violence and intimidation. Linguistic fanaticism should be suppressed, but there is
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6. European Integration Essay
After the tragedies of World War II, European leaders have made striving efforts to prevent such a catastrophic event from occurring on their continent
again. The best solution seemed to be highly mechanized cooperation among the highest European powers to assure that future conflict, and perhaps
war, could not arise between them. If all the states ran themselves in a manner cooperating with their neighbors, conflict could be avoided. To prevent
other nations from not cooperating, treaties and institutions would have to be designed for each area of international interest such as trade,
communications, security, and so forth. As the century progressed, more organizations, institutions and associations were...show more content...
If both benefit the most in cooperating, as is the case in the prisoner's dilemma, they will both cooperate, and peace will be maintained . This basic
liberal assumption of the importance of individual gains is the main support for European integration. If all states cooperate in all arenas, leading to a
collectively sovereign "Europe", the individual gains of each state will be adequate enough to avoid conflict among themselves making it easier to
approach the rest of the international system together peacefully.
In the event of an integrated Europe, constructivists recognize that to completely avoid conflict, each state will have to succumb to a "European
identity" and all individual identities will have to become merely "cultural gems" within the European system. This, they argue, can be achieved with
the success of several steps including economic, judicial, and security integration . The first step has already been attempted with the establishment of
the Euro, the common European currency, which has been outperformed by its monetary competitors. A great amount of trust will have to be secured
between states before a common court or army can be established, and most likely with as little success as the common currency. So, even by these
simplified guidelines the outlook for the creation of a new "European
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