Paper presented by Joseph. M. Kungu (National Livestock Research Resources Institute, Uganda), Michel M. Dione (ILRI), Francis Ejobi (Makerere University), Michael Ocaido(Makerere University), and Delia Grace (ILRI) at the Joint International Conference of the Association of Institutions for Tropical Veterinary Medicine and the Society of Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Berlin, 4–8 September 2016