2. 2
IPv6 Adoption Challenges
Large Investment in current IPv4 Infrastructure
Older PCs, Laptops & Internet Devices etc
Operating Systems like Windows Vista, XP, 98, etc to the „mere mortals‟
Common Applications like Skype, WLM, etc..
The Internet is still very much IPv4
Lack of IPv6 Skills
Uncertainty of Market Demand
Lack of IPv6 Products and Solutions
3. 3
IPv6 requires a full IPv6 chain of communication
From End Devices / Clients (desktop, laptop, game device, smartphone)
To Service Providers (Internet Service Providers, Mobile Network Operators)
To Enterprise / Content Providers
Challenges
No backwards
compatibility
If any of the three
migrates before the
other two, the
communication is
broken!
Least we forget….
5. 5
Definition : To exist together at the same time or in the same place
Co-Existence
6. 6
IPv4
IPv4
• 6to4
IPv4
• LSN
• 6RD
• SLB-PT
IPv4/IPv6
• LSN
• DS-Lite
• SLB-PT
• NAT64
• 6RD
IPv4/IPv6
• NAT64
IPv6
Destination : IPv6
Initial Plans
made for
IPv6
IPv4 address runs out :
Feb 2011. Effort to move to
IPv6 on: ISP to provide
IPv6 over their IPv4
network, moving to using
private addresses, making
legacy IPv4 services
available to IPv6 users,
etc..
with network slowly migrating to support
dual stack, it is necessary to take care of
the issue of backward compatibility.
Technologies like NAT64‟/ DNS64 to
provide bridging for IPv6 to access IPv4.
6rd/ds-lite/dualstack is technologies to
facilitates deployment of IPv6, as well as
IPv4 to users at the same time.
Coexist of IPv4 and IPv6!
With possibly mass
deployment of dual – stack
via either or all 6rd/ds-lite/
dual-stack/6to4/sam/etc..
NAt64/dns64 to bridge ipv6
to ipv4, coexistence will be
there until most internet or
services are moved
towards ipv6. Believe this
will continue for a while.
9. 9
What are the methods used for IPv6 migration?
Dual-Stack Encapsulation Translation
10. 10
The secret to seamless IPv6 transition?
There isn’t one… no panacea… no one solution fits all
Each solution has its own pros & cons
11. 11
Service Providers’ IPv4 preservation
and IPv6 migration paths
NAT44 NAT444 6rd
Dual
Stack
DS-Lite NAT64/
DNS64
Looked at
Mobile
Operator
Most Occasional None Most None Many
ISP Many Many Many Most Some Some
Challenge Solved
IPv4
exhaustion
IPv6
Service
Access
IPv6-Only-
Client
access
IPv4
12. 12
Service Providers’ combined solutions
NAT44 + Dual Stack +
DNS64/NAT64
6rd + NAT444 +
DNS64/NAT64
DS-Lite +
DNS64/NAT64
Looked at
Mobile Operator Most None None
ISP Some Some Some
Challenge Solved
IPv4
exhaustion
IPv6 Service
Access
IPv6-Only-Client
access IPv4
13. 13
Enterprises Today
Typical Enterprises Today
Challenges faced by
Enterprises /
Content Providers:
No more IPv4
addresses for new
services
No IPv6 services to IPv6
clients
14. 14
Enterprises’ IPv6 migration paths
SLB-PT NAT64/DNS64
Main Target
Always Many
Enterprises
Challenge solved
IPv4 exhaustion
IPv6 Service Access
IPv6-Only client
access IPv4
Technology NAT + SLB NAT/DNS
Pre-Requisite Data center with IPv6 access Data center with IPv6 access
15. 15
Summary
IPv4 address depletion, IPv6 is a must
Challenges for compatibility issues
Technologies like 6rd, DS-Lite and even Dual-Stack is to
facilitates IPv6 deployment
Feature concurrency for flexibility in deploying IPv6
ISP: flexibility to roll out service when needed
Enterprise: flexibility to deploy and migrate to IPv6, keeping backward
compatibility to existing IPv4 network/services
Graceful HA failover – no interruption to users when
network failover
Cost effective, High performance system
16. 16
More Than 40 Telcos & ISPs…
NAT44
NAT64 / DNS64
DS-Lite
NAT444
6RD
(Exclude SLB-PT)
And I can’t put on paper who they are…. Talk to A10 guys
and our partners….
17. 17
Just A Thought Before I go :
Forced Transition vs Solution-Led Transition
Showcasing IPv6 ready products and solutions
To build confidence
Develop e-Govt and/or e-Citizen Services
19. 19
What’s In The IPv6 Promise Land?
• Abundant address space
• Auto-configuration
• Mobility
• No More “NAT”ing
• Embedded IP security
• End-to-end communications
• Extensibility for new features
• New business opportunities
• Enables the “Internet of Things,” which is a global internet
interconnecting everyday objects and dominated by machine-to-
machine communications
• Improvements in automation, productivity, and efficiency
• Strategic cost reduction
• Engenders innovative business models in a variety of sectors
Cellphon
e
TV Surveillan
ce
Camera
Game
Console
eBook
Heart
Rate
Monitor
Digital
Weight
Scale
Digital
DVD
Recorder
Car
20. 20
Potential Ideas….
Showcasing IPv6 ready products and solutions
To build confidence
Develop e-Govt and/or e-Citizen Services
Flood Monitoring and Warning Systems
Electric Utilities
Healthcare – e.g. for the elderly
Transportation – new version of EMAS? ERP?
E-Learning
Smart Home Appliances
Possible in IPv4 world but easier and better in IPv6 world!
22. 22
Talk To Us….
Leader in IPv6 migration technologies
for Service Providers and Enterprises
Solutions in real-world production
deployments today
Ensures rapid Internet growth can
continue despite IPv4 address
depletion
All-inclusive appliances
23. 23
A10 Networks Introduction
A10 Networks founded in 2004
Application Delivery Controllers (Load Balancing)
IPv6 Migration
In 2011, A10 Networks
Is the fastest growing company in the ADC market with 4,927%
three-year sales growth
Is the technology and market leader in the new IPv6 Migration
market with large-scale, live IPv6 deployments
Has 1000+ customers in production for ADC and IPv6 migration
History of awards for A10’s IPv6 Solutions
A10 is the market leader
IPv4/IPv6 at the Tokyo Interop ShowNet (for 4 years), IETF and
NANOG meetings
2007
2008
2009
24. 24
Thank You
For more information
Service Providers
Enterprises/Content Providers
Visit ipv6.a10networks.com
We also support legacy IPv4 clients at www.a10networks.com
Editor's Notes
Red: Past Internet WorldOrange: Making steps to move towards IPv6Yellow: IPv4 address runs out : Feb 2011. Effort to move to IPv6 on: ISP to provide IPv6 over their IPv4 network, moving to using private addresses, making legacy IPv4 services available to IPv6 users, etc..Dark green: with network slowly migrating to support dual stack, it is necessary to take care of the issue of backward compatibility. Technologies like NAT64’/ DNS64 to provide bridging for IPv6 to access IPv4. 6rd/ds-lite/dualstack is technologies to facilitates deployment of IPv6, as well as IPv4 to users at the same time.Coexist of IPv4 and IPv6!Fade green: With possibly mass deployment of dual – stack via either or all 6rd/ds-lite/dual-stack/6to4/sam/etc.. NAt64/dns64 to bridge ipv6 to ipv4, coexistence will be there until most internet or services are moved towards ipv6. Believe this will continue for a while.Bright green: Full migration to IPv6… no more IPv4!!
Mobile Service Operator’ most popular migration options looked into (in descending order): NAT44 (with CGN/LSN) DNS64/NAT64Internet Service Providers’ most popular migration options looked into (in descending order): Dual-Stack 6rd NAT444 NAT64 DS Lite
Some providers look at implementing in parallel multiple of the solutions described above to get all the benefits.
NAT64 can be used for the 6 to 4 access case
T-Mobile – we are deployed for both NAT44 and NAT64 on AX 5200 platform3UK – NAT443Sweden – NAT44; NAT64 in futureKabel BW – DS-Lite (you know competitor’s here J)Metrocast – NAT444 (main competitor F5)Cogeco – NAT444 & DS-Lite (Cisco competitor)Logix – NAT44 & NAT64 (main competitor Cisco and Juniper)Apogee – NAT44Grande – NAT64 (Cisco and Juniper competitor’s – MX 80’s cost prohibiitive)SuddenLink – NAT44 (Cisco & Juniper)Cox communications – NAT44 & NAT64 ( recent early deployments…won against Cisco and Juniper)SingTel – 6RD for ISP portion of their business (currently working with Ericsson to go after their Mobile side as well)NTT DoCoMo – NAT44KDDI – NAT44E-Mobile – NAT44Japan…multiple deployments – I believe around 8 or so. Can check with Satoshi or others on the team for some other ones
Leader in IPv6 migration technologies for Service Providers and EnterprisesSolutions in real-world deployment todayEnsures rapid Internet growth can continue despite IPv4 address depletion