The document discusses various concepts for developing smart and sustainable cities including vehicular ad-hoc networks, rainwater harvesting, smart sewage treatment, green buildings, urban farming, smart roads, autonomous transport, smart city security, and zero emission cities. Key areas covered include using vehicles as nodes in a network, decentralized water treatment, producing energy from wastewater, vertical farming in cities, interactive and temperature sensitive roads, and transitioning to renewable energy and electric vehicles.

2. VEHICULAR ADHOC NETWORK
RAIN WATER HARVESTING
SMART SEWAGE TREATMENT
HIGH TECH ROADS
GREEN BUILDING
SMART CITY SECURITYAUTONOMOUS TRANSPORT
SUSTEM
URBAN FARMING
ZERO EMISSION CITY OF FUTURE

3. Green
buildings
Water
Resource
Managment
Community
development
Energy
efficiency
Sustainable
Land use
Indoor
environmental
quality
Affordability
Low cost
Automated
Parking
System
Material
Resource
Efficiency
Global
Environmental
impact
Durability
Design &
delivery
process

4. 1.Decentralized
Treatment Plants
2.Satellite Water
Reclamation Plants
3.Membrane
Separation
Technology
Bar
screen
OGT Collection
Bio
reactor
Settling
tank
Chlorination UF
Treated
tank
Re-use
SEWAGE TREATMENT WITH ADVANCED PROCESS FOR RE USE OF TREATED WATER FOR HIGH QUALITY
APPLICATIONS
To produce an
environmentally-safe
fluid waste stream (or
treated effluent) and
a solid waste (or
treated sludge)
suitable for disposal
or reuse (usually as
farm fertilizer).
1.Biodiesel from Fats,
2.Oils & Grease in
Wastewater
3.Electricity & Heat from
Co-generation
4.Sewage Powered Fuel
Cells
5.Water-Source Heat
Pumps
6.Biogas from
Wastewater & Sludge
OBJECTIVES BENEFITSINNOVATIONS

5. Rainwater harvesting is the accumulating and storing, of rainwater.
Storage
system
Routing
system
Filtering
system
Water
tank(clea
n water)
Water
harvestin
g system
Save money on
water bills
24 hour
water
supply
Better utilization
of clean rain water
No water
shortage
Advantage
of
Rain water
harvesting
5000/- (on a
small scale) to
17,500/-(on a
very large
scale).
Estimated cost
Rooftops
generally yield
the best quality
of rainwater with
least treatment.

6. URBAN
FARMING
With a lot of people
migrating from
countryside to urban
areas for better
opportunities, there
exists a scarcity of
farmers. Farming could be
done in each building
of a city which is
termed as vertical
farming.
Each building has
some reserved
space dedicated
to the cultivation
of crops.
It creates
opportunities for
the rural people
to work in urban
areas.
It will help to
meet the food
requirements
of the city.

7. INTERACTIVE
LIGHT
GLOW IN
DARK
TEMPERATURE
SENSITIVE
NEW PROPSED IDEA
(NANO PAINT)
SPECIAL PAINT IS SPREAD ON
RAOD WITH TEPMERATURE
SENSITIVITY
UNDER NORAML CONDITION:
IT IS TRANSPARENT
UNDER LOW TEMPERATUE
AND SLIPPERY ROADS: THE
PAINT SHOWS SIGN OF
DANGER
1) TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
FLOURESCENT DYE SPREAD ON
ROADSTHAT ABSORBS SUNLIGHT
DURING DAY TIME AND LIGHT UP AT
NIGHT UPTO 10 HOURS
2) GLOW IN DARK ROADS
IT USES SENSORS TO DETECT AN ONCOMING CAR, IF A
CAR IS APPROACHING THE ROADS BEGIN TO GLOW
BRIGHTER AND FADES WHEN VEHICLE IS REMOVED THUS
ROAD WILL TURN ONLY WHEN NEEDEDAND WILL NOT
WASTE EXPAND ENERGY RESERVE
3) INTERACTIVE LIGHT
PIEZO ELECTRIC ROADS
STREET LIGHTS
• PIEZO ELECTRIC MATERIAL
CAN BE INSTALLED AT EVERY
STREET LAMP ON STREET
AND HIGHWAYS.
ASCULATORS &
NAVIGATION
LIGHTS
• WITH THE POWER GENERTED
WITH INSTALLED
PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL IN
ROADS THE ASCULTORS
INSTALLED ON FOOT PATHS
CAN BE RUN.
NON
POLLUTING
LOW
MAINTANANC
E COST
HIGH POWER
O/P
W
H
Y
P
I
E
Z
O
WORK ONE ONE PIEZO-ELECTRIC
ROADS IS ALREADY GOING IN
INDIA IN HYDERABAD

8. VEHICULAR ADHOC NETWORK
A technology that basically uses moving cars as nodes in a network to create a mobile network.
In these networks, vehicles
communicate with each other
and possibly with a roadside
infrastructure to provide a long
list of applications varying from
transit safety to driver assistance
and Internet access.
In this, Knowledge of the real-
time position of nodes is an
assumption made by most
protocols,algorithms, and
applications.
TECHNIQUE
INTERNET ACCESS
MAP LOCATION
AUTOMATIC PARKING
DRIVER ASSISTANCE
VEHICLE COLLISION WARNING
LOCATION ACCURACY
LOW
LOW
HIGH
MEDIUM
HIGH
REQUIRED LOCALIZATION EFFICIENCY FOR VANET APPLICATIONS
GPS
DEAD
RECKONING
CELLULAR
LOCALIZATION
IMAGE/VEDIO
PROCESSING
ADHOC
LOCALISATION
VANET
APPLICATIONS
MAP LOCATION
AUTOMATIC PARKING
DRIVER ASSISTANCE
VEHICLE COLLISION
WARNING
INTERNET
ACCESS
VEHICLES AVOIDING
OBSTACLES USING GPS
CARS ACTING AS
NODES TO FORM
NETWORK

9. OPERATION
CENTRE
ENTRY EXIT
CHECK
POINTS
SMART ID
CARDS FOR
EVERY
INDIVIDUAL
POWERED
WITH RFID
CITY SHOULD
HAVE ITS OWN
WEBSITE
CONTAINING
DATA BASE OF ALL
OF ITS CITIZENS
BENEFITS
* SAFE FROM TERRIORISTS
* EASY TO RECOGNIZE
COUNTRY’S CITIZENS( AS
ALL PEOPLE HAVE THEIR
OWN RFIDs)

10. Zero Emission City
Of the Future
•Power plants retrofitted
with carbon capture
technology give rise to
pollution free emission
•Coal power plants which
use sequestration have
reduced emission up to
85 %.
Geo
Sequestration
Coal and natural gas
reacts with steam to
produce hydrogen
and carbon dioxide
which can be
separated.
Fossil Fuels account for 90%
of the energy demand
A vast amount of harmful
gases are emitted during the
combustion of fossil fuels
Hence arises a need to
reduce this emission
Ideas
Battery
operated
automobiles
Carbon capture and
storage through the
process of geo
sequestration

11. .
A physically
impaired
person
An artist who
doesn’t like
to drive
for an
exhausted
working man
INTELLIGENCE
LOT OF PEOPLE WHO COULD BENEFIT
sees better in
fog,rain,night
Can automatically
detect health
endangered
situations
Can economise
utilisation of vehicle
resources
can effectively react
in case of collision
ADVANTAGES
CARS COMMUNICATING
WITH EACH OTHER SO AS
TO AVOID ANY KIND OF
MIS-HAPPENING
AN AUTONOMOUS
VEHICLE