my new pp this week vaccination

2.  VACCINE :
 A biological preparation that improves
immunity to a particular disease.
 Typically contains an agent that resembles a
disease-causing microogranism: weakened or
killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one
of its surface proteins.

3.  The Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program:
 Helps provide vaccines to children whose parents or
guardians may not be able to afford them.
 This helps ensure that all children have a better chance of
getting their recommended vaccinations on schedule.
 Is not requiring BUT most parents choose immunization
because nothing protects babies better from 14 serious
childhood diseases.

4. Should provide long lasting immunity.
Should include both humoral and cell
mediated immunity.
Should not induce autoimmunity or
hypersensitivity reactions.
Should be cheap to produce, easy to store and
administer.
Should be safe and effective.

6.  CDC monitors the safety of vaccines by:
 Performing high-quality vaccine safety research.
 Making determinations about whether vaccines caused
reactions in certain cases and helping to learn about
preventable risk factors.
 Identifying vaccine adverse events through public health
surveillance.
** The VSD has a long history of monitoring and evaluating
the safety of vaccines. Since 1990, investigators from the
VSD have published many studies to address vaccine safety
concerns.

10. Side
effects

11. FATIGUE

14. Haemophilus influenza type B is a bacterium that can
cause serious infections, including meningitis,
pneumonia, epiglottitis, and sepsis.

18.  1. Live Attenuated Vaccines(LAV).
 2. Inactivated (Killed) Vaccines.
 3. Toxoid Vaccine.
 4.Subunit vaccines.

19.  LAVs are are derived from disease-causing
pathogens(virus or bacteria) that have been
weakened under laboratory conditions.
 Examples are Measles, Mumps, Rubella,
Smallpox, Chickenpox,…

21.  Inactivated vaccines are made from
microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, other) that
have been killed through physical or chemical
processes.
 Examples are Influenza, Cholera, Polio,
Hepatitis A and Rabies.

23.  Toxoid Vaccines are based on the toxin
produced by certain bacteria (e.g. tetanus or
diphtheria).
 The immune process produces antibodies that
lock onto and block the toxin when the
vaccines are administered.

25.  Like inactivated vaccines, do not contain live
components of the pathogen.
 They differ from inactivated vaccines by
containing only the antigenic parts of the
pathogen. These parts are necessary to elicit a
protective immune response.

26.  Subunit vaccines can be further categorized into:
Protein based subunit vaccines.
(e.g: pertussis(aP)vaccines, Hepatitis
B vaccines)
Polysaccharide vaccines.
(e.g: Meningococcal disease,
Pneumococcal disease)
Conjugate subunit vaccines.
(e.g: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)

30.  Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease
that is caused by poliovirus.
 Doctors recommend that your child get four doses of the polio
vaccine (also called IPV) for best protection.
 Children will need one dose at each of the following ages: 2
months, 4 months, 6 through 18 months, and 4 through 6
years.

32.  Flu is a respiratory illness caused by infection of the nose,
throat, and lungs with influenza viruses.
 Doctors recommend that your child get the flu vaccine every
year starting when they are 6 months old.
 Some children 6 months through 8 years of age may need 2
doses for best protection.

34.  Hepatitis B is transmitted through bodily fluids, but it can live
for seven days without a host.
 Doctors recommend that your child get three doses of the Hep
B shot for best protection.
 Children will need one dose at each of the following ages:
birth, 1 to 2 months, and 6 months.

35.  Hepatitis A is a contagious liver disease and is transmitted
through person-to-person contact or through contaminated
food and water.
 Doctors recommend that your child get two doses of the
hepatitis A shot for best protection.
 Children should get the first dose at 12 through 23 months and
the second dose 6 to 18 months after the first.

37.  Hib (Haemophilus influenzae) can do some serious damage to
our kids’ immune systems, and cause brain damage, hearing
loss, or even death.
 Hib mostly affects kids under five years old.
 Doctors recommend that your child get four doses of the Hib
vaccine for best protection.
 Child will need one dose at each of the following ages: 2
months, 4 months, 6 months (for some brands), and 12
through 15 months.

39.  Measles is very contagious, and it can be serious, especially
for young children.
 Doctors recommend that your child get two doses of the
MMR shot for best protection.
 Children will need one dose at each of the following ages: 12
through 15 months and 4 through 6 years.
 Infants 6 to 11 months old should have one dose of the MMR
shot before traveling abroad.

40. Normal lung

41.  This disease is caused by bacteria called Streptococcus
pneumoniae.
 It causes ear infections, sinus infections, pneumonia, and even
meningitis, making it very dangerous for children.
 Doctors recommend that your child get four doses of the
pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (also called PCV13) for best
protection.
 Child will need one dose at each of the following ages: 2
months, 4 months, 6 months, and between 12 and 15 months.

43.  Rotavirus is contagious and can cause severe watery diarrhea,
often with vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain, mostly in
infants and young children.
 Doctors recommend that your child get two or three doses of
the vaccine (depending on the brand) for best protection.
 Babies should get the first dose at 2 months of age,second
dose at 4 months, third dose at 6 months if they’re getting the
RotaTeq vaccine.

45.  Mumps is a contagious disease and there is no treatment.
 Mumps is best known for the puffy cheeks and swollen jaw
that it causes. This is due to swelling of the salivary glands,
fever, head and muscle aches, and tiredness.
 Doctors recommend that your child get two doses of the
MMR shot for best protection.
 Child will need one dose at each of the following ages: 12
through 15 months and 4 through 6 years.

47.  Chickenpox is a disease that causes an itchy rash of blisters
and a fever.
 Doctors recommend that your child get two doses of the
chickenpox shot for best protection.
 Child will need one dose at each of the following ages: 12
through 15 months and 4 through 6 years.

49.  Diphtheria is an obscure disease from long ago, thanks to the
diphtheria vaccine babies get.
 It can lead to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, and
even death.
 Doctors recommend that your child get five doses of the DTaP
vaccine for best protection.
 Child will need one dose at each of the following ages: 2
months, 4 months, 6 months, 15 through 18 months, and 4
through 6 years.

50. Infants’s first vaccine

59. During
Before After

60.  Take a vaccination record card for your child along
 If this is the first time, ask for card

61.  Be prepared to answer some questions about your
child
Has your baby
had a severe
reaction to a
previous dose of
any vaccine?

62. Does your baby have any severe allergies?

63. Does
your
child
have an
immune
system
problem
?

64.  Read the VIS for the
vaccine your child is set
to receive

66.  Answer all the question of doctor or nurse
 Get and read a VIS, always ask if you have any question or
would like more information
 Your provider might ask you to hold your child in a
certain way
For Infants
For Older
Children

67. CDC recommends to keep a child in the office for observation
for about 15 or 20 minutes after getting vaccines
Postpone vaccinations if your child has a moderate or severe
cold or other illness

68.  Be sure that any vaccinations that are given get recorded !!!

69.  Some side effects ( most are minor) appear and go away within a few
days.
 A non-aspirin pain reliever can be taken.
 Give your child lots of fluids to drink.
 A cool, wet washcloth over the sore area can help relieve pain

70. o Pay attention to any unusual condition, such as a high
fever, weakness, or behavior changes
o Signs of a serious allergic reaction can include:
Difficulty breathing
Hoarseness or wheezing
Hives
Paleness
Weakness
A fast heart beat
Dizziness

71.  If your child shows these signs, call a doctor right away.
 Be ready to tell the doctor when the reaction occurred,
what vaccinations were given, and when.

72.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
 Centers for disease control
 Vaccines.gov.
 WHO.
 Internet.
 CDV,CDC.
 HHS (U.S Department of Health &Human
Services)
 Nursing excerxise.