1) The document discusses envisioning Democracy 4.0 through people and big data. It argues current democracies may still be in a "tribal" phase where all decisions are left to governments instead of representatives fully functioning to represent people. 2) Industry 4.0 can only succeed with Democracy 4.0 - public participation is primary, not just representative. Technology like big data and AI can support Democracy 4.0 by capturing important information and opinions from the public to help policymaking. 3) The Drone Emprit Academic system is presented as an example of how big data can analyze social media conversations, especially on Twitter, to extract meaningful ideas from public discussions to inform policy briefs and

1. ENVISIONING
DEMOCRACY 4.0
THROUGH PEOPLE AND BIG DATA
Ismail Fahmi, Ph.D.
Director PT. Media Kernels Indonesia
(a.k.a Drone Emprit)
Ismail.fahmi@gmail.com
KBI 2019
HOTEL BUMI - SURABAYA
20 November 2019

2. 2
1992 – 1997 Undergraduate, Electrical Engineering, ITB, Indonesia
2003 – 2004 Master, Information Science, University of Groningen, NL
2004 – 2009 Doctor, Information Science, University of Groningen, NL
2009 – Now Engineer at Weborama (Paris/Amsterdam)
2014 – Now Founder PT. Media Kernels Indonesia, a Drone Emprit Company
2015 – Now Consultant at Perpustakaan Nasional, Inisiator Indonesia OneSearch
2017 – Now Lecturer at the IT Magister Program of the Universitas Islam Indonesia
Ismail Fahmi, Ph.D.
Ismail.fahmi@gmail.com

3. 3

4. JOKOWI
DE
ME

5. LATAR BELAKANG:
ADA APA DENGAN DEMOKRASI SEKARANG?

6. QUESTION:
IN INDUSTRY 4.0, WHERE IS OUR DEMOCRACY?
6

7. WHICH SOCIETY IS OURS?
7

8. GENERAL VOTING
• extremely open to abuse
• misused as a legitimation tool
• badly informed citizens vote
• some issues have been
populistically manipulated
E.g. by hoax, propaganda, and
influence operation.
8

9. THE NEW SOCIAL CONTRACT:
FROM REPRESENTATIVE TO
PARTICIPATIVE
•Participation is not as in a
pure online voting.
•Participative:
• Personal engagement in civil
society projects
• Join the discussion and
development of public policy
and programs.
9

10. CURRENT SITUATION

11. 11

12. CURRENT SITUATION:
OUR CONVERSATION IS HEAVILY INFLUENCED

13. SNA RADIKALISME, EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN
PENDIDIKAN
EKONOMI
PRO PEMERINTAH
RADIKALISME &
EKONOMI
RADIKALISME &
EKONOMI
PRO OPOSISI
NON PARTISAN
NON PARTISAN
MALAYSIA

14. THE REACTIVE INSTITUTION,
DRIVEN BY SOCIAL MEDIA VIRAL ISSUES
14
Institution
Issues
Public
Reactive
Buzzers Buzzers

15. THE TALE OF TWO UNIVERSITIES

16. @itbofficial
16

17. @UGMYogyakarta
17

18. @univ_indonesia
18

19. @UIIYogyakarta
19

20. @MIT

21. @HARVARD
21

22. @STANFORD
22

23. HOW DO WE START INVITING
PARTICIPATION?

24. EXTRACTING MEANINGFUL IDEAS FROM
NEWS & PUBLIC CONVERSATIONS
24
Government
& Public
Big Data Analytics
PROBLEMS &
IDEAS
Analysts

25. MAKE THEM TRANSPARENT AND
ACCESIBLE FOR ALL
25
To be
literate,
first you
need this

26. 26
PUBLIC LITERACY
THROUGH DATA AND STORIES

27. BIG DATA FOR
POLICY BRIEF AND PUBLIC LITERACY

28. DATA GROWTH: UNSTRUCTURED DATA
28

29. BIG DATA – BIG GROWTH
29

30. Data Lake
Keywords
KEYWORD + FILTER
30
Twits
twit
twit
news
Filters

31. EXTRACTING MEANINGFUL INFORMATION
FROM ONLINE NEWS
31
ONLINE NEWS
National and local

32. TREND OF ESSENTIAL TOPICS
32

33. VOLUME OF MENTIONS - NATIONAL
33

34. TOP 10 NEWS SITES - NATIONAL
34

35. DKI JAKARTA
35

36. JAWA TIMUR
36

37. SURABAYA
37

38. PAPUA
38

39. PAPUA – TOPIC MAP ‘PENDIDIKAN’
39

40. SURABAYA – TOPIC MAP ‘PENDIDIKAN’
40

41. NASIONAL – TOPIC MAP ‘INOVASI’
41

42. WHAT’S NEXT?
• Public conversation
• As a source of policy brief for government
• As a source of stake-holder situation information for senators
42

43. DRONE EMPRIT ACADEMIC

44. DRONE EMPRIT ACADEMIC
PELUNCURAN OLEH ”JOGJA MENDARAS DATA”
44
14 OKTOBER 2018

45. TENTANG DRONE EMPRIT ACADEMIC
Drone Emprit Academic adalah sebuah sistem big data yang
menangkap dan menganalisis percakapan di media sosial
khususnya Twitter, yang dikembangkan oleh PT Media Kernels
Indonesia, dan dipasang di data center Badan Sistem Informasi
(BSI) Universitas Islam Indonesia. Drone Emprit menggunakan
layanan API (Applications Programming Interface) dari Twitter
untuk menangkap percakapan secara semi realtime melalui
metode streaming.
Ismail Fahmi, 2017. Drone Emprit: Konsep dan Teknologi, IT
Camp on Big data and Data Mining, Jakarta
45

46. SITUS DRONE EMPRIT ACADEMIC
https://dea.uii.ac.id
46

47. DASHBOARD DRONE EMPRIT ACADEMIC
https://academic.droneemprit.id
47

48. HOW IT WORKS
48
STEPS:
• Registration
• Propose keywords
• Analysis and publication
Dashboard
Access
REQUIREMENTS:
• Publish their analysis for public
using any medium.
USERS
• Students
• Researchers
• Lecturers
• Journalists
• Blogger
• Hoax buster
Admin

49. TOPICS BASED ON SDGs
(Sustainable Development Goals)
49

50. DRONE EMPRIT ACADEMIC DASHBOARD
50
Saat ini ada
285 project

51. CONTOH TULISAN/PUBLIKASI
51

52. CONTOH TULISAN DI KUMPARAN
52

53. ANGGOTA DEA
53
69 MEMBER
250 MEMBER
240 MEMBER
559 MEMBER

54. PENUTUP

55. KESIMPULAN
• Kita sekarang dalam fase “Networked Society”.
• Namun demokrasi kita mungkin masih dalam fase “Tribal” –
menyerahkan semua keputusan kepada (penguasa)
pemerintahan, karena wakil rakyat tidak sepenuhnya “fungsional”
dalam mewakili.
• Revolusi Industri 4.0 bisa sukses jika didukung oleh Demokrasi
4.0 – partisipasi publik adalah utama, bukan hanya representatif.
• Teknologi (khususnya big data, artificial intelligence) bisa
mendukung Demokrasi 4.0 – dalam menangkap informasi dan
opini penting dari publik untuk membantu pengambilan
kebijakan.
55

56. THANK YOU
Ismail Fahmi, Ph.D.