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3
        2

                    1 – Head Process
                    2 – Head Fold
    1               3 – Proamnion
            5       4 – Area Opaca
                4   5 – Area Pellucida
                    6 – Primitive Plate




6
Hensen’s Node
Primitive Pit




Primitive Groove



Primitive Ridge



Area Pellucida
5
                               3           1
                                           2
                               4




1 – Neural plate
2 – Notochord
3 – Epiblast
4 – Hypoblast
5 – Yolk darkly stained cells are Blood Islands
3   1

                    4



                                2




1 – Hensen’s Node
2 – Blood Islands
3 – Epiblast
4 – Hypoblast
1
                         3
                     4
                             2




1 – Primitive Pit
2 – Primitive Knot
3 – Epiblast
4 – Hypoblast
2
                       1

                       Primitive Gut




1 – Primitive Groove
2 – Primitive Ridge
Anterior Neuropore

Neural Groove
Neural Fold

Head fold




Somites

Unsegmented Mesoderm


Blood islands
Hensen’s Node
1 – Anterior Neuropore
        2 – Head Fold
        3 – Neural Groove
                              Neural Tube
        4 – Neural Fold
        5 – Somites
        6 – Primitive Streak
        7 – Area Pellucida
        8 – Hensen’s Node
        9 – Unsegmented Mesoderm

    9
8
1 – Blood Islands
7       6
            2 – Thickened Splanchnic Mesoderm
            3 – Intersomitic Grooves
            4 – Notochord
8           5 – Margin of the Anterior Intestinal
            Portal
            6 – Head Fold
            7 – Margin of the Foregut
    5       8 – Anterior Intestinal Portal
Anterior neuropore

Head Mesenchyme

Neural folds

Subcephalic pocket

Neural groove

Pharynx


Oral plate
Yolk



 Endoderm

 Mesoderm



Neural fold
Anterior neuropore
pharynx

Oral plate

Subcephalic pocket
6       6
                 1                   4           5
                                                             4
                           7                     2
                                         3
                                                         3       7   1




1 – amnio-cardiac vessicle
2 – notochords
3 – splanchnopleure
4 – head mesenchyme
5 – neural groove
6 – neural fold
5 and 6 – neural tube
7 – cardiac primordia (thickened splanchnic mesoderm)
1
                                    4             2

                                              3       4

                                              5




1 – neural fold
2 – neural groove
1 and 2 – neural tube
3 – notochord
4 – pharyngeal pouches
5 – anterior intestinal portal / midgut
Primitive Pit
Procencephalon


Mesencephalon
Rhombencephalon

Ventricle
Omphalomesenteric veins


Spinal Cord
Somites




Notochord


Sinus Rhomboidalis
15

                                                       14      11
                                                                         13



                16                                    10                 4
                                                                              3
                               12                9               7                    2
                                                                     6                    1
                                                      8                           5



1 – proamnion         9 – margin of the anterior intestinal portal
2 – prosencephalon    10 - anterior intestinal portal
3 – mesencephalon     11 – auditory vesicle?
4 – rhombencephalon   12 – somites
5 – optic vesicle     13 – notochord
6 – bulbus cordis?    14 – spinal cord
7 – ventricle         15 – sinus rhomboidalis
8 – vitelline veins   16 – blood islands
7   8



8




            1 – prosocoel
            2 – optocoel
            3 – Head Ectoderm
            4 – Proamnion
            5 – subcephalic pocket
            6 – infundibulum
            7 – head mesenchyme
            8 – optic vesicle
8




    1 – mesocoel
    2 – Head Mesenchyme
    3 – Dorsal Aorta
    4 – Aortic Arch
    5 – Ventral Aorta
    6 – Oral Plate/Membrane
    7 – Notochord
    8 – Foregut
10




1 – Head Ectoderm        9 – rhombocoel
2 – Foregut              10 – dorsal mesocardium
3 – Ventricle
4 – Pericardial Cavity
5 – epimyocardium
6 – endocardium
7 – Thyroid Rudiment?
8 – dorsal aorta
Early stages of embryonic development
Early stages of embryonic development
Early stages of embryonic development
Early stages of embryonic development
Early stages of embryonic development
Early stages of embryonic development
Early stages of embryonic development

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Early stages of embryonic development

  • 1. 3 2 1 – Head Process 2 – Head Fold 1 3 – Proamnion 5 4 – Area Opaca 4 5 – Area Pellucida 6 – Primitive Plate 6
  • 2. Hensen’s Node Primitive Pit Primitive Groove Primitive Ridge Area Pellucida
  • 3. 5 3 1 2 4 1 – Neural plate 2 – Notochord 3 – Epiblast 4 – Hypoblast 5 – Yolk darkly stained cells are Blood Islands
  • 4. 3 1 4 2 1 – Hensen’s Node 2 – Blood Islands 3 – Epiblast 4 – Hypoblast
  • 5. 1 3 4 2 1 – Primitive Pit 2 – Primitive Knot 3 – Epiblast 4 – Hypoblast
  • 6. 2 1 Primitive Gut 1 – Primitive Groove 2 – Primitive Ridge
  • 7. Anterior Neuropore Neural Groove Neural Fold Head fold Somites Unsegmented Mesoderm Blood islands Hensen’s Node
  • 8. 1 – Anterior Neuropore 2 – Head Fold 3 – Neural Groove Neural Tube 4 – Neural Fold 5 – Somites 6 – Primitive Streak 7 – Area Pellucida 8 – Hensen’s Node 9 – Unsegmented Mesoderm 9 8
  • 9. 1 – Blood Islands 7 6 2 – Thickened Splanchnic Mesoderm 3 – Intersomitic Grooves 4 – Notochord 8 5 – Margin of the Anterior Intestinal Portal 6 – Head Fold 7 – Margin of the Foregut 5 8 – Anterior Intestinal Portal
  • 10. Anterior neuropore Head Mesenchyme Neural folds Subcephalic pocket Neural groove Pharynx Oral plate
  • 11. Yolk Endoderm Mesoderm Neural fold Anterior neuropore pharynx Oral plate Subcephalic pocket
  • 12. 6 6 1 4 5 4 7 2 3 3 7 1 1 – amnio-cardiac vessicle 2 – notochords 3 – splanchnopleure 4 – head mesenchyme 5 – neural groove 6 – neural fold 5 and 6 – neural tube 7 – cardiac primordia (thickened splanchnic mesoderm)
  • 13. 1 4 2 3 4 5 1 – neural fold 2 – neural groove 1 and 2 – neural tube 3 – notochord 4 – pharyngeal pouches 5 – anterior intestinal portal / midgut
  • 14.
  • 16.
  • 18. 15 14 11 13 16 10 4 3 12 9 7 2 6 1 8 5 1 – proamnion 9 – margin of the anterior intestinal portal 2 – prosencephalon 10 - anterior intestinal portal 3 – mesencephalon 11 – auditory vesicle? 4 – rhombencephalon 12 – somites 5 – optic vesicle 13 – notochord 6 – bulbus cordis? 14 – spinal cord 7 – ventricle 15 – sinus rhomboidalis 8 – vitelline veins 16 – blood islands
  • 19. 7 8 8 1 – prosocoel 2 – optocoel 3 – Head Ectoderm 4 – Proamnion 5 – subcephalic pocket 6 – infundibulum 7 – head mesenchyme 8 – optic vesicle
  • 20. 8 1 – mesocoel 2 – Head Mesenchyme 3 – Dorsal Aorta 4 – Aortic Arch 5 – Ventral Aorta 6 – Oral Plate/Membrane 7 – Notochord 8 – Foregut
  • 21.
  • 22. 10 1 – Head Ectoderm 9 – rhombocoel 2 – Foregut 10 – dorsal mesocardium 3 – Ventricle 4 – Pericardial Cavity 5 – epimyocardium 6 – endocardium 7 – Thyroid Rudiment? 8 – dorsal aorta

Editor's Notes

  1. 18 Hr Whole MountCells in area opaca (Blood islands concentrated lateral and caudal to body of embryo)Hensen’s node- most anterior portion of the primitive streak
  2. 18 Hr Whole Mount
  3. Level of Notochord
  4. Intersomitic groovesEncircled blood islands  blood cells and vesselsProamnion – not yet migrated with mesoderm maybe above or lateral
  5. Level of Amnio-cardiac vesicle
  6. Level of Midgut
  7. Level of Prosencephalon
  8. Level of BulbusCordis