1. Forging a Pathway to a 100%
Renewable Energy Future
Project Introduction
7/26/2018 1
2. What Is 100PercentCT?
A holistic Town Based planning tool
that:
◦ Benchmarks Energy Use
◦ Quantifies energy conservation potential
◦ Quantifies local energy potential
◦ Offers a grid architecture to support
massively increased renewables
◦ Provides high level economic modeling
◦ And – in the near future – will offer
campaigns and resources to support town
engagement
7/26/2018 2
3. Produce viable, replicable plans for individual towns to transition to
100% renewable energy by 2050. Key steps include:
Project Vision
7/26/2018 3
Let’s “do the math”!
Take
Stock
• Benchmark current energy use for entire town
• Electricity, heating/cooling, transportation
Reduce
• Investments in efficiency and conservation
• Electrification of heating, cooling and transport
Siting
Survey
• Granular analysis of potential for renewables (solar PV)
• Sensitivity to preserving town’s character and farmlands
Re-think
Grid
• Design of local microgrid(s) with generation & storage
• Engage with utilities to test “utility of the future”
If enough towns chart their path to 100% renewable
energy, we will create a grassroots movement to
influence the state’s energy policy.
4. Benchmark
7/26/2018 4
Unit Commercial Residential Total
Natural Gas CCF 9,134,085 400,610 9,534,695
Transport Gallons 627,958 5,717,303 6,345,261
Oil Heat Gallons 73,603 2,496,824 2,570,427
Electricity KWh 46,610,212 44,079,023 90,689,235
Natural Gas GWh 265 12 277
Transport GWh 21 193 214
Oil Heat GWh 3 102 105
Electricity GWh 47 44 91
Total GWh 336 350 686
Natural Gas GHG -tons 53,480 2,346 55,826
Transport GHG -tons 5,934 54,029 59,963
Oil Heat GHG -tons 824 27,964 28,789
Electricity GHG -tons 14,866 14,059 29,145
Total GHG -tons 75,105 98,398 173,722
Current
Energy Used
Current
Energy in Giga
Watt Hours
Current
Greenhouse
GasEmissions
Town Annual Energy Consumption
5. Efficiency by Strategic
Electrification
7/26/2018 5
Current
Consumption
New
Paradigm
Reduction
Natural Gas 277 77 199
Transport 214 53 160
Oil Heat 105 30 75
Electricity 91 73 18
Total 686 233 453
New Paradigm Energy Reduction
6. Conserve and Electrify
Energy-efficient
appliances and devices.
Modern design
techniques and
technology on new
buildings and energy
retrofits.
Adoption of renewable
thermal technology (i.e.,
heat pumps) for heating
and cooling.
Adoption of electric
vehicles.
7/26/2018 6
7. We need to re-think the electric grid
Current grid was designed
for large, centralized
power plants sending
electricity in one direction
to consumers
Future grid must handle:
◦ Distributed generation
◦ Multi-directional flows
◦ Intermittency of renewables
◦ Storage
◦ Demand response
◦ Resiliency & security
7/26/2018 7
We are working collaboratively with Eversource and the non-profit
Clean Coalition to develop a Community Microgrid pilot project.
Current Grid Design
Future Grid Design
9. Going From Here to There!
Chart Discussion
• The light blue bars are
current energy use for
Electricity, Gas, Transport
• They total to 686 GWH
• The pink bars are the
impact of Heat Pumps
and Electric Vehicles
• The smaller green bar is
renewable energy
sourced locally
• The final bar represents
the renewable energy
sourced through the grid
The Impact of Strategic Electrification
7/26/2018 9
91
277
105
214 686
-18
-274
-160
233
-89
144
Electricity
Gas Heat
Oil Heat
Transport
Current Load
Δ Electricity
Δ Heat
Δ Transport
New Load
Local
Regional
Town Energy Use - Before and After
10. Get Involved
So far PACE has worked with
Simsbury, West Hartford, Glastonbury,
Milford, Hampton, Westport,
Mansfield, and Bloomfield
To get involved please contact us at
Bernard.Pelletier@icloud.com
7/26/2018 10