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Neutral: National Presto Industries (NPK) – Kevin Sami

Company Description:

             Company:               National Presto               Key Financials              2006            2007           2008        2009
             Ticker:                            NPK               Revenue                     $305            $421           $448        $478
             Price:                         $105.08               Revenue Growth            65.1%           38.3%           6.4%        6.7%
             Market Cap:                     $721M                EBITDA                  $ 43.9          $ 62.4          $ 72.1     $ 100.1
             EV:                             $580M                EV/EBITDA                  13.2x            9.3x           8.1x        5.8x
             Net Debt:                     ($141)M                UFCF                    $ (20.4)        $ 21.2          $ 27.1     $ 56.1
             Dividend Yield:                   7.8%               UFCF Yield                   nm            3.6%           4.7%        9.7%
             Shares OS:                        6.9M               GAAP EPS                $ 4.09          $ 5.65          $ 6.45     $ 9.13
             Insider Own:                     30.1%               P/E                        25.7x           18.6x          16.3x       11.5x

National Presto Industries, Inc. (“Presto”) consists of three diverse business segments: (1) the Housewares segment (~ 31% sales) designs, markets
and distributes small electrical appliances; (2) the Defense Products segment (~53% sales) manufactures ammunition systems, fuzes and firing
devices; and (3) the Absorbent Products segment (~ 16% sales) manufactures and sells private label adult incontinent products and diapers.

Thesis Summary: Presto is undergoing a substantial operational restructuring that will lead to higher long-term ROIC and earnings growth. The
market is under appreciating this transformation due to:

         a long history as a slow growing, cyclical, housewares company
         the uncertainty surrounding the sustainability of its defense segment given the bulk of revenues are derived from a 5-year government
          contract
         the drag on earnings previously caused by operational inefficiencies within its absorbent products segment
         the company is a small-cap conglomerate
         no analyst coverage, no investor relations department, and no investor conference calls

Also, without adjusting for excess cash and securities (5-yr avg. % of total assets = 44%), the company’s profitability metrics appear much worse
than they really are. For example, stripping out interest income, the 4-year average GAAP ROE is 12.8% versus 23.8% when adjusted.

Valuation Briefing: At $105/share you are paying 10x trailing UFCF, and 5.3x trailing EBITDA on a consolidated basis. Using a sum-of-parts
methodology, I value NPK at $112/share, based on conservative estimates of each segment plus $20.50/share in net cash. My valuation is based on
a normalized UFCF multiple of 17x for the housewares segment, 10x the absorbent sector, and a partial run-off DCF for the defense segment.

Keeping the applied conservatism in mind, I would be willing to pay $90/share, a 20% discount to intrinsic value. That entry price is in part a bet
that in addition to the underlying value of operations, management continues to patiently and intelligently deploy excess capital. Presto’s intrinsic
value should become clearer in the short-term, during which time I am comfortable earning a 7.8% dividend yield with limited downside.

Housewares: Admittedly, the commodity-like nature of the housewares industry makes this a bad business – companies are likely to suffer from
lower future returns as rising wages in low-cost countries squeeze margins while frugal consumers keep a cap on prices. However, Presto has been
in this business since 1905, with decades of successful product introductions, from pressure cookers, to corn poppers, deep fryers, and pizza ovens.
This segment is clearly the most sensitive to economic conditions, but has held up well in the downturn due to an eating-at-home consumer trend,
a low price point, and low commodity prices.

Industry: Competition in this segment is highly fragmented amongst small private and public companies. The small appliance industry is fiercely
competitive, with few barriers to entry. Firms compete mostly on product features, pricing, advertising, and warranty/service policies. While this
segment has been the namesake of Presto, management has no delusions regarding the quality of this industry, and has intentionally diversified
away from it.

According to the data to the right gathered by                  Sales of consumer appliances by sector: Value 2004-2009
Euromonitor, the small appliance sector, cooking and non-       $US mm                                                              2008/2009    04-09 CAGR
cooking, has grown at a 5-year compound rate of 1% after        Major apppliances                                                       -11.5%         -2.2%
taking a tumble in 2008. The comparable data for Presto’s       Small appliances                                                         -4.9%          0.7%
segment tells a different story, which I believe is a product   National Pres to - Hous ewares                                           9.6%           7.2%
of its strong financial position while competitors deal with
liquidity and insolvency issues.
Jarden (brands Rival and Sunbeam are represented below) and Hamilton Beach are Presto’s most relevant competitors based on product
similarities and price points:




Presto appears to be a stronger brand in the eyes of consumers when compared to these two close comparables. This should explain, in part,
Presto’s ability to raise prices during the recent recession – segment prices increased approximately 4% in 2008 (against -2.8% for the small
appliance sector) and 2.2% in 2009.

Results: Presto has been able to increase operating margins significantly over the
past decade by outsourcing manufacturing to China, while also closing inefficient
domestic operations. The graph to the right illustrates the improvement in margins
resultant of outsourcing and cost cutting measures. The graphs are adjusted for one
time charges associated with plant closings and pension termination charges – they
have not been adjusted for LIFO except for erasing the benefits of LIFO liquidations.




For comparison, I looked at the operating margins of Presto against
                                                                                                        Adjusted Pretax Operating Margins
Hamilton Beach (a segment of Nacco Inc.), and Jarden’s Consumer
Solutions segment. The margins to the right have been adjusted for one-                                     2007                 2008             2009
time charges, such as goodwill impairment and restructuring charges         Jarden                        13.1%               12.5%              13.7%
(both Jarden and HBB had significant impairment charges in recent
years), and to FIFO COGS for comparative purposes:
                                                                            Hamilton Beach                  7.9%                 3.8%            10.1%


                                                                            Presto                        16.2%               16.7%              18.8%




Since 2001, total assets for this segment look flat because Presto includes cash                          Adjusted Pretax Operating ROA
                                                                                        40.0%
and marketable securities in houseware’s assets. Adjusting for excess
                                                                                        35.0%
cash/securities by assuming required cash of 2% of segment sales, and applying
                                                                                        30.0%
the adjusted operating margins previously discussed, the previous 5-year adjusted
                                                                                        25.0%
operating return on assets for this segment is shown to the right:
                                                                                        20.0%

                                                                                        15.0%

                                                                                        10.0%

                                                                                        5.0%

                                                                                        0.0%
                                                                                                2005      2006            2007            2008           2009




These are returns in excess of what you would expect a commodity-like business to earn. The housewares industry has been beleaguered for many
years, justifying Presto’s attempt to diversify into non-cyclical industries. However, this segment has increased sales through the recession and is
posting decent margins with a reasonable return on assets.
(millions)
Valuation: To arrive at normalized EBIT, I look at margins over the past five                                      Low                       Base                      High
years that reflect both high and low input costs as well as a deep recession.        Gross Margin                               22.2%                  24.9%                   27.7%
I’ve adjusted these margins downward for any benefit of LIFO accounting              GP-OP % of sales                           8.8%                    7.7%                    6.7%
(essentially erasing significant benefits from decreased input prices) – for         Implied EBIT                     $           20.1        $         25.8           $         31.4
these reasons I believe using the midpoints of these ranges is very
conservative. Based on 2009 segment sales, I assume the normalized EBIT              EBIT Margin                                15.1%                  17.0%                   18.8%
to the right:                                                                        Implied EBIT                     $           22.7        $         25.4           $         28.2




I perform an earnings power valuation with the following assumptions:           (millions)
                                                                                                                                                        Low       Base        High
                                                                                                          FY2009           Normalized UFCF           $ 13.0 $ 16.6 $ 18.4
         17% normalized EBIT margin derived above                              Normalized EBIT       $      25.4          Multiple                    17.0x      17.0x       17.0x
         2009 D&A/Capex, slightly more conservative than 5-year                Tax rate                      34%          Housewares Value          $ 220.8 $ 281.4 $ 312.5

          average                                                               NOPAT                        16.9          Value/Share               $ 32.24 $ 41.08 $ 45.63
                                                                                D&A                           0.9
         2009 effective tax rate of 34%
                                                                                Capex                         (1.2)
         17x UFCF multiple, given consistently high returns on assets          Normalized UFCF       $      16.6
          and strong niche position


Looking at comparable public companies, I’ve assumed the segment’s four-year EBITDA and earnings growth rates and applied average forward
multiples. This gives a valuation range of about $30 - $42; it should be noted that Presto has performed materially better than all three comps
below on both margins and returns on assets. Presto has also grown steadily, and should be able to capitalize from its strong financial position.

                                                               Comparable Valuation Table
                                           MC        TEV                     EV/EBITDA                                                Price/Earnings
                                                                    TTM          2010E             2011E                  TTM             2010E           2011E
              JAH                         $ 2,680   $ 4,710           9.3x              6.8x          6.3x                 13.3x             10.6x              9.1x
              LCUT                        $ 176     $ 273             7.7x              7.1x          6.4x                 17.3x             11.5x             11.6x
              HELE                        $ 727     $ 837             7.5x              7.0x          6.4x                  9.7x              9.0x              8.2x
                    Peer Avg                                          8.2x              7.0x          6.4x                 13.5x             10.4x              9.6x
                    Implied Housewares                          $    277        $      237        $   216             $     293          $   226         $     210
                    Implied Value/Share                         $ 40.40      $ 34.61              $ 31.56             $ 42.72            $ 32.93        $ 30.61


Finally, as a check, Spectrum Brands closed its acquisition of Russell Hobbs, a good comparable to this segment, on 6/16/2010 at just over 7.0x TTM
EBITDA. Applying this multiple to segment TTM EBITDA of $33.3M implies a valuation of approximately $233M (~$34 p/s) for this segment.

Defense: This segment consists of three sub-segments: Amtec Corp., Amron, and Spectra Technologies. As a whole, I believe there are benefits to
this degree of vertical integration; having more control of the supply chain can be very attractive as a government supplier. Each sub-segment
participates in a different area along the ammunition production value chain:

         Amtec: supplies tactical and training ammunition, fuzes, firing devices, and initiators
         Amron: world’s leader in producing medium caliber cartridge cases (brass, aluminum, steel)
         Spectra Technologies: provides full load, assemble, pack services

Industry: The ammunitions industry has gone through a major change since the cold war, shuttering most facilities in response to the fall-off in
                                            th
demand. However, since the September 11 attacks, the U.S. has had to adapt its warfighting capabilities to respond more effectively to the
growing number of peacekeeping operations and nontraditional threats. This shift has created a more constant demand for incumbent producers.
Conversely, new entrants face the following barriers to entry:

         significant layout of capital with no guarantee the government will entertain a competitive bid
                o both 40mm contracts discussed below were granted based on limited competitive bids
         highly uncertain demand with the impending drawdown of troops
         deterrents to relying on the government as the sole customer
                o customer concentration risk
                o fixed price contracting
                o major investments in working capital to ensure timely delivery
                o potential for scrap inventory loss following rigorous testing
Results: The future for this segment isn’t entirely clear, with 60% of segment revenue coming from a 5-year government contract as one of two
suppliers of all of the requirements for the 40mm family of practice and tactical ammunition rounds. The first 5-year contract was awarded on April
29, 2005, split between Amtec and DSE Inc. Presto estimates that total deliveries under this contract will exceed $664M. The contract was renewed
on February 18, 2010, with an initial reward plus add-ons thus far totaling $133M, scheduled for delivery primarily in 2012.

                                                                                2005                   2006                   2007                            2008                   2009
                           40mm Contra ct Revenue                 $               -        $        57,000         $      122,000           $        144,000              $      149,000
                           Other Revenue                                  36,954                    69,849                102,384                     94,752                     104,789
                                   Tota l Revenue                         36,954                   126,849                224,384                    238,752                     253,789
                                   40mm Growth %                                  -                         -                114%                             18%                        3%
                                   Other Growth %                                 -                     89%                    47%                            -7%                        11%
                                   Total Growth %                                 -                   243%                     77%                             6%                        6%

                           Gros s Profi t                                   9,564                   28,762                 48,294                     50,232                      61,866
                           Gross Profit %                                       26%                     23%                    22%                            21%                        24%

                           EBIT                                             5,797                   20,262                 36,700                     43,550                      54,823
                           EBIT %                                               16%                     16%                    16%                            18%                        22%


Valuation: To value this segment, I forecast 40mm contract revenue will match 50% of the budget estimates (since the contract is split between
Presto and DSE). This budget was released in February 2010, and reflects views formed sometime in summer 2009. I believe the reality of the lack
of progress in Afghanistan has become apparent since then, and there will be material additions to these estimates in subsequent budgets. Since
these current estimates are assuming a withdrawal of troops in both Iraq and Afghanistan, I will assume they continue going forward as the
minimum to support training and inventory reserves. I assume there is no growth in other revenue for this segment. Operating margins are fairly
stable for this segment – I apply an 18% EBIT margin to forecasted revenues. Previous EBIT margins as low as 16% were largely due to earnouts
paid to Spectra Technologies (40% of NI up to $6.4M, 20% of NI in excess of $6.4M), through Dec. 31, 2007. I assume working capital remains at
28% of sales, a 3-year average of various defense comps.

k        10%                                                                                                                 Year
###                                    2009A     2010E             2011E            2012E             2013E           2014E              2015E                2016E           2017E                2018E          2019E
40mm Contract Revenue                $ 149,000 $ 159,104         $   89,590       $ 134,618         $   81,100      $   82,600       $     83,500         $     85,000    $     85,000         $     85,000   $     85,000
Other Revenue                           104,789   104,789           104,789          104,789           104,789         104,789            104,789              104,789         104,789              104,789        104,789
Total Revenue                           253,789   263,893           194,379          239,407           185,889         187,389            188,289              189,789         189,789              189,789        189,789
EBIT Margin                                  22%          18%            18%               18%              18%             18%               18%                  18%            18%                  18%            18%
EBIT                                      54,823       47,501         34,988            43,093           33,460          33,730            33,892               34,162         34,162               34,162         34,162
Tax Rate                                     34%          34%            34%               34%              34%             34%               34%                  34%            34%                  34%            34%
After Tax EBIT                            36,183       31,350         23,092            28,442           22,084          22,262            22,369               22,547         22,547               22,547         22,547
Depreciation                               3,570           -              -                 -                -               -                 -                    -              -                    -              -
Capital Expenditures                      (1,275)          -              -                 -                -               -                 -                    -              -                    -              -
Investment in WC                             -      (2,829.12)     19,464.06        (12,607.98)       14,985.04         (420.00)          (252.00)             (420.00)            -                    -              -
UFCF                                 $    38,478 $     28,521    $    42,556      $     15,834      $    37,069     $    21,842      $     22,117         $     22,127    $    22,547          $    22,547    $    22,547
Discount factor                                         0.9091         0.8264            0.7513           0.6830          0.6209            0.5645               0.5132         0.4665               0.4241         0.3855
Discounted value per annum                        $    25,929    $    35,170      $     11,896      $    25,318     $    13,562      $     12,484         $     11,355    $    10,518          $     9,562    $     8,693
                                                             1              2                 3                4               5                 6                    7              8                    9              10
Sum of present value of cash flows                                                                                  $   164,488
Residual Value
    Cash flow in year 2019           $    22,547
    Growth rate (g)                           0%
    Cash flow in year 2020           $    22,547
    Capitalization (k-g)                     10%
    Value at end of year 2019        $   225,469
    Discount factor at year 2019           0.3855
Present value residual                                                                                              $    86,928
TEV                                  $     36.68                                                                    $   251,416


Risks: I believe there will be no reduction in demand for medium caliber ammunition for the foreseeable future. As explained earlier, even in
peacetime, the U.S. standing army is significant, and the transition to a more mobile, lethal force will require continuous training with ammunitions
of this caliber. Below is a breakdown of orders of 40mm ammunitions by the DOD; the large majority is maintained for training purposes:

                                                                         40mm Procurement breakdown by Value
                                                                                                  FY2009A          FY2010E          FY2011E
                                                           % Tra ining                                     72%              94%                 74%
                                                           %Comba t                                          2%               2%                     7%
                                                           %Both                                           26%                4%                19%
In absolute terms, the value of training ammunitions procured will be reduced in
conflict free times, but I’ve used the DODs procurement estimates, which bake in a
conflict free environment, while it is widely said Afghanistan will be patrolled by U.S.
troops for some time past the July 2011 drawdown deadline. Even in Iraq, where the
planned drawdown to 50,000 “non-combat” troops has been completed, people on the
ground report continuing combat activity.

Relating to general budget tensions, the U.S. government is under tremendous fiscal
pressures. The Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, is calling for an overhaul of defense
spending. To the right is a graph showing previous budget forecasts against actual costs
specifically for 40mm ammunitions:

You will notice that while the budget for 2010 is projected to significantly drop for this family of ammunitions, previous year forecasts have been
wildly off the mark. There is no doubt that downward pressure on the budget will affect the revenues of this segment, however, escalating conflicts
around the globe seem to be continuous, and critical procurements such as ammunition will not be spared. The government has made it clear that
it is working to reform its acquisition process and reduce government excess, with an eye towards reducing costly major weapons programs that go
over budget and past deadline (hints have been dropped about the Marine Corps Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle, as well as the F-13 Joint Strike
Fighter program, among others). The government is looking to cut out bits of the bureaucracy and inefficiencies, not conventional ammunitions.

Diapers: This segment, Presto Absorbent Products, manufactures private label incontinence products. This includes absorbent briefs, underwear
and underpads. Presto entered the absorbent products industry with the purchase of two diaper machines in 2001, and expanded in 2003 with the
purchase of NCN Hygiene assets. The board has recently approved a $30M expansion for this segment, with approximately $4.5M spent in the
1H2010, as well as an $11M equipment purchase commitment.

Industry: The market for incontinence products is heating up. Incontinence has long been a stigmatized disorder, but it is estimated to affect 5% of
the population globally. With baby boomers aging, thus creating a demographic tailwind, this industry is becoming more competitive. Euromonitor
estimates that Americans over 60 will grow from approximately $57M in 2010 to $88M in 2030 – that’s a compound rate of 2.2% vs. 0.6% for the
entire population. Large consumer products companies are ramping up advertising campaigns directed at adult incontinence. New products are
being developed to appeal to those with light incontinence and an active lifestyle.

According to SCA’s 2009 annual report, the global market share for incontinence care is dominated by the top four in the chart below. They
estimate the U.S. accounts for roughly 30% of the global market. Only Kimberly-Clark and First Quality have significant U.S. operations, while the
other two are beginning to enter the U.S. market.




With the growing U.S. market attracting foreign investment, it will be difficult for Presto to compete. However, there is an important distinction to
be made – Presto sells private label products while the four leaders are all branded. Furthermore, new advertising dollars are focused on capturing
the retail consumer. Presto’s main customer is Medline industries, accounting for approximately 80% of segment sales. Medline is a manufacturer
and distributor of thousands of medical products, focused on offering supply management to hospitals and extended care facilities. This means
that the end-user is different, as well as the purchase decision maker. While the mentioned competitors also own institutional/home care market
share, they all have retail products that require more spend and different design.

Results: Since entering the industry, Presto’s results have been shaky. They were able to turn a small profit in the beginning years, but had trouble
with production efficiencies in years following large expansions. The below segment results include goodwill charges in 2005 and 2006 of $4.1m
and $500k, respectively.
Absorbent - Operating
                                                               2002               2003             2004           2005              2006          2007           2008            2009
                        Externa l Sa l es                   $ 8,407        $ 11,502         $ 28,261          $ 35,624       $ 53,377         $ 65,065      $ 72,661        $ 74,663
                               Growth %                           -                37%            146%            26%               50%           22%            12%              3%
                        Gros s Profi t                          431                716            1,550         (2,258)           (5,228)       (1,597)          (315)         7,890
                               GP %                             5%                 6%               5%             -6%             -10%           -2%              0%            11%
                        EBIT                                   (131)               700            1,230         (7,255)           (6,673)       (2,671)        (1,165)         6,234
                               EBIT %                           -2%                6%               4%            -20%             -13%           -4%             -2%             8%
                        EBITDA                                  696              1,747            3,091         (4,242)           (1,601)       2,295           3,626         10,477
                               EBITDA %                         8%                 15%             11%            -12%              -3%            4%              5%            14%
                        Total As s ets                        8,053             12,561        44,035            46,486            51,901       47,908         40,263          33,644
                               Growth %                           -                56%            251%                6%            12%           -8%            -16%           -16%
                        D&A                                     827              1,047            1,861          3,013             5,072        4,966           4,791          4,243
                               % sales                         10%                 9%               7%                8%            10%            8%              7%             6%
                        Ca pex                                  212                580        22,365            10,893             1,078          487             979            822
                               % sales                          3%                 5%              79%            31%                2%            1%              1%             1%


This segment requires intensive capital spending, although capital outlays can be lumpy with the bulk spent on additional machines. As mentioned
in previous annual reports, there are long lead times in procuring and installing these complex machines. Following installation, even more time is
needed to develop the requisite employee skills in operating the machinery efficiently. Given lessons learned in previous expansions, I don’t expect
the newly planned $30M expenditure to impact operating earnings as much as it did in 2005 and 2006.

Valuation: Since this segment has just reached scale and profitability, I looked at margins and returns of competitors to get a reasonable idea of
where Presto will stabilize. With the exception of Hartmann, the below table displays segment results that include baby diapers and feminine care.
For this reason, Hartmann is likely the most comparable:

                                                                    Pretax Operating Margins                                                       Pretax Operating Return on Assets
                                                                  2007           2008               2009                                              2007           2008          2009
                    Hartmann - Incontinence Mgmt                  7.8%           4.2%               8.0%    Hartmann - Incontinence Mgmt             14.1%          6.9%          14.9%

                    SCA - Personal Care                          13.5%             12.6%           12.7%    SCA - Personal Care                     21.3%          17.2%         19.2%

                    Kimberly Clark - Personal Care               20.3%             19.9%           20.8%    Kimberly Clark - Personal Care          26.5%          30.1%         29.5%

                    Unicharm - Personal Care                      9.7%              9.4%           11.8%    Unicharm - Personal Care                16.4%          14.1%         17.3%


It’s important to keep in mind that the bottom three are branded with a large portion of sales flowing to retail consumers. For this reason, I find it
reasonable to take Hartmann’s metrics and apply them to Presto. It’s worth noting that Presto achieved an 8% operating margin in 2009, and a 13%
margin in the first six months of 2010, so these are realistic assumptions.

Management has offered no guidance on incremental sales/earnings attributable to the
announced $30M expansion of the segment. As a guide, I looked at a similar expansion made in
2004/2005 where the segment allocated approximately $33M in capital expenditures. During this
time period, management repeatedly noted difficulties of a start-up/learning curve nature in
annual reports. The chart to the right illustrates the degree of difficulty:




For each dollar of capex spent in the expansion, $1.22 in sales was added, however it took four years to reach that efficiency. If we assume the new
expansion is completed over two years, then by 2014 this segment should add $36.5M in revenue to the current run rate of roughly $82M.
Assuming a 16% EBITDA margin, I estimate 2014 UFCF of $14.6M:

                                  2005A              2006A               2007A             2008A             2009A             2010E            2011E            2012E            2013E        2014E
       Sal es                  $ 35,624        $ 53,377                $ 65,065          $ 72,661          $ 74,663        $ 82,336          $ 87,286       $ 111,736         $ 113,557    $ 118,836
       EBITDA                     (4,242)            (1,601)             2,295             3,626            10,477           13,174           13,966           17,878           18,169       19,014
       Capex                     (22,365)       (10,893)                 (1,078)            (487)             (979)         (15,000)          (15,000)          (1,117)          (1,136)      (1,188)
       EBITDA - Capex            (26,607)       (12,494)                 1,217             3,139             9,498           (1,826)           (1,034)         16,760           17,034       17,825
       Taxes                          -                 -                   -                 -              (2,120)         (2,240)           (2,374)          (3,039)          (3,089)      (3,232)
       UFCF                      (26,607)       (12,494)                 1,217             3,139             7,378           (4,066)           (3,408)         13,721           13,945       14,593


Applying an EPV to 2014 UFCF assuming no growth and 10% cost of capital, and discounting it back 4.5 years results in an approximate value of $14
per share. I believe this is conservative, as it assumes zero growth following the expansion and no flattening of the learning curve.
Cost of capital                    EPV                  P/S
                                                     10%                     95,034         $      13.87

Management: Maryjo Cohen, President, Chairwoman, and CEO, controls 30.1% of the company, equating to approximately $217M in value.
Interestingly, according to a Forbes article released in October 2009, she is notoriously thrifty, still living at home with her mother and yet to
upgrade beyond dial-up internet. Furniture and fixtures at the Presto head-quarters date back to the Eisenhower administration. Her and her
father, Melvin Cohen (former Chairman and CEO), have steadfastly resisted the “institutional imperative,” even after being called out by the NYSSA
in a scathing report published in 1999, in which their rebuttal was equally biting but far more accurate. Below is a summary of the total
compensation of the top five executives – these are the type of managers one should like to invest alongside.

                                              Total Compensation                                 % of Consolidated Sales
                    Name                     2007        2008        2009                         2007       2008      2009
                    Top 5            $ 1,117,597 $ 1,008,911 $ 1,419,555                         0.27%     0.23%      0.30%

Valuation Summary:


                                           Cos t of
                                    Ca pi ta l /Mul ti pl e            TEV             TEV P/S
 Hous ewa res EPV(ba s e)                             17x     $      281.4      $       41.08

 Defens e DCF                                         10%     $      251.4      $       36.68

 Abs orbent EPV                                       10%     $       95.0      $       13.87

 Tota l TEV                                                   $      627.8      $       91.63

 Pl us ca s h, l es s debt                                    $      140.7      $       20.51

 Equi ty Va l ue                                              $    768.55       $      112.14

A conservative sum-of-parts methodology values Presto at approximately $112/share, however, I believe my estimates of intrinsic value for each
segment are reasonably conservative. Any upside to any segment will add incremental intrinsic value. Furthermore, the values above are from a
strict going concern perspective. With 38% of total assets in cash and liquid securities, any value-add asset conversion activities could create
tremendous shareholder value. Presto is paying a large special dividend (currently yielding 7.8%) with the wherewithal to continue its distribution.
This should act as a downside cushion to any unfavorable developments.
Consolidated Operating Statement:

                                          2005          2006           2007           2008           2009
Revenue                         $ 184,565        $ 304,681      $ 421,287      $ 448,253      $ 478,468
Growth                                -               65.1%          38.3%           6.4%            6.7%

Gros s Profi t                      38,281           56,343         76,926         80,240         110,092
Gross Margin %                       20.7%            18.5%          18.3%          17.9%          23.0%

EBIT                                19,681           36,030         53,960         63,281          91,347
EBIT %                               10.7%            11.8%          12.8%          14.1%          19.1%

EBITDA                              23,926           43,921         62,445         72,075         100,085
EBITDA %                             13.0%            14.4%          14.8%          16.1%          20.9%

Interes t Income                     4,345            4,349          4,247          4,270           3,050
    EBT                             24,026           40,379         58,207         67,551          94,397

Income Ta xes                        7,609           12,419         19,584         23,368          31,821
    Net Income                  $ 16,417         $ 27,960       $ 38,623       $ 44,183       $ 62,576

WA Sha res OS                        6,827            6,831          6,836          6,845           6,854
Di l uted EPS                   $         2.40   $      4.09    $      5.65    $      6.45    $      9.13


EBIT                                19,681           36,030         53,960         63,281          91,347
Ta x Ra te                                32%           31%            34%            35%            34%
NOPAT                               13,448           24,949         35,805         41,390          60,554
D&A                                  4,245            7,891          8,485          8,794           8,738
Ca pex                              (13,832)          (7,271)        (6,224)        (4,370)        (3,337)
Chg. WC                              (3,028)         (32,169)       (10,161)       (18,708)        (9,851)
UFCF                                      833         (6,600)       27,905         27,106          56,104
UFCF/Sha re                     $         0.12   $     (0.97)   $      4.08    $      3.96    $      8.19
Consolidated Balance Sheet:

                                                              2005            2006                2007                 2008              2009
ASSETS
Ca s h a nd equi va l ents                            $     62,023     $    46,696         $    26,715          $    24,692       $    48,974
Ma rketabl e s ecuri ties                                  111,552          96,920             116,559              121,217           118,442
Accounts recei va bl e, net                                 32,284          65,571              87,918               75,594            92,359
Total i nventory                                            37,679          55,492              65,485               71,720            75,212
Deferred tax a s s et                                        5,362           7,466               5,694                4,539             6,605
Other current a s s ets                                      4,325           1,037               1,408                1,754              480
    Total current assets                                   253,225         273,182             303,779              299,516           342,072

PPE, net                                                    50,484          62,559              59,262               54,732            48,848
Goodwi l l                                                   3,556           9,085              11,485               11,485            11,485
Other a s s ets                                               150             150                 150                  150                -
    Total assets                                      $    307,415     $   344,976         $   374,676          $   365,883       $   402,405




LIABILITIES
Accounts pa ya bl e                                   $     18,084     $    35,424         $    40,381          $    32,325       $    37,903
Federa l a nd s tate i ncome taxes                           8,282           7,029               5,795                4,217             6,291
Accrued l i a bi l i ties                                   14,138          20,575              30,599               15,347            16,859
    Total current liabilities                               40,504          63,028              76,775               51,889            61,053
Deferred i ncome taxes                                        376            1,606               3,290                3,389             5,480
Common s tock                                                7,441           7,441               7,441                7,441             7,441
Pa i d i n ca pi tal                                         1,135           1,277               1,496                1,735             2,037
Retai ned ea rni ngs                                       277,033         290,519             304,246              319,362           343,930
Accumul a ted comprehens i ve i ncome                         (141)            (22)               176                  536               643
Trea s ury s tock                                           18,933          18,873              18,748               18,469            18,179
Total stockholders equity                                  266,535         280,342             294,611              310,605           335,872
Total stockholders equity and liabilities             $    307,415     $   344,976         $   374,676          $   365,883       $   402,405


Housewares - Operating
                                               2005             2006             2007                    2008                  2009
Externa l Sa l es                    $ 111,987            $ 124,455        $ 131,838           $ 136,840            $ 150,016
        Growth %                               5.5%           11.1%              5.9%                    3.8%                  9.6%

Gros s Profi t                               30,975          32,809           30,229               30,323                 40,336
        GP %                                 27.7%            26.4%            22.9%                 22.2%                    26.9%

EBIT                                         21,139          22,441           19,931               20,896                 30,290
        EBIT %                               18.9%            18.0%            15.1%                 15.3%                    20.2%

EBITDA                                       22,066          23,253           20,721               21,688                 31,215
        EBITDA %                             19.7%            18.7%            15.7%                 15.8%                    20.8%

Total As s ets                              232,458         213,032          223,115              218,783               260,854

D&A                                            927               812                 790                 792                   925
        % sales                                1.8%             1.3%             1.3%                    1.4%                  1.9%

Ca pex                                         802             1,314                 916                 788                  1,240
        % sales                                0.7%             1.1%             0.7%                    0.6%                  0.8%
Defense - Operating
                                   2005        2006         2007         2008         2009
Externa l Sa l es       $     36,954      $ 126,849    $ 224,384    $ 238,752    $ 253,789
       Growth                 -              243.3%        76.9%         6.4%         6.3%

Gros s Profi t                    9,564      28,762       48,294       50,232       61,866
       GP %                       25.9%       22.7%        21.5%        21.0%       24.4%

EBIT                              5,797      20,262       36,700       43,550       54,823
       EBIT %                     15.7%       16.0%        16.4%        18.2%       21.6%

EBITDA                            6,102      22,269       39,429       46,761       58,393
       EBITDA %                   16.5%       17.6%        17.6%        19.6%       23.0%

Total As s ets                28,471         80,043      103,653      106,837      107,907
       Growth %               -              181.1%        29.5%         3.1%         1.0%

D&A                                305        2,007        2,729        3,211        3,570
       % sales                     0.6%        3.2%         4.6%         5.9%         7.3%

Ca pex                            2,137      18,627        4,821        2,603        1,275
       % sales                     5.8%       14.7%         2.1%         1.1%         0.5%


Absorbent - Operating
                                   2005        2006         2007         2008        2009
Externa l Sa l es           $ 35,624      $ 53,377     $ 65,065     $ 72,661     $ 74,663
       Growth %               26%              50%          22%          12%           3%

Gros s Profi t                 (2,258)       (5,228)      (1,597)       (315)       7,890
       GP %                         -6%        -10%          -2%           0%         11%

EBIT                           (7,255)       (6,673)      (2,671)      (1,165)      6,234
       EBIT %                      -20%        -13%          -4%          -2%          8%

EBITDA                         (4,242)       (1,601)      2,295        3,626       10,477
       EBITDA %                    -12%         -3%           4%           5%         14%

Total As s ets                46,486        51,901       47,908       40,263       33,644
       Growth %                     6%         12%           -8%         -16%        -16%

D&A                               3,013      5,072        4,966        4,791        4,243
       % sales                      8%         10%            8%           7%          6%

Ca pex                        10,893         1,078          487          979          822
       % sales                     31%           2%           1%           1%          1%
Key Developments:

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NPK Investment Report - 9.23.10

  • 1. Neutral: National Presto Industries (NPK) – Kevin Sami Company Description: Company: National Presto Key Financials 2006 2007 2008 2009 Ticker: NPK Revenue $305 $421 $448 $478 Price: $105.08 Revenue Growth 65.1% 38.3% 6.4% 6.7% Market Cap: $721M EBITDA $ 43.9 $ 62.4 $ 72.1 $ 100.1 EV: $580M EV/EBITDA 13.2x 9.3x 8.1x 5.8x Net Debt: ($141)M UFCF $ (20.4) $ 21.2 $ 27.1 $ 56.1 Dividend Yield: 7.8% UFCF Yield nm 3.6% 4.7% 9.7% Shares OS: 6.9M GAAP EPS $ 4.09 $ 5.65 $ 6.45 $ 9.13 Insider Own: 30.1% P/E 25.7x 18.6x 16.3x 11.5x National Presto Industries, Inc. (“Presto”) consists of three diverse business segments: (1) the Housewares segment (~ 31% sales) designs, markets and distributes small electrical appliances; (2) the Defense Products segment (~53% sales) manufactures ammunition systems, fuzes and firing devices; and (3) the Absorbent Products segment (~ 16% sales) manufactures and sells private label adult incontinent products and diapers. Thesis Summary: Presto is undergoing a substantial operational restructuring that will lead to higher long-term ROIC and earnings growth. The market is under appreciating this transformation due to:  a long history as a slow growing, cyclical, housewares company  the uncertainty surrounding the sustainability of its defense segment given the bulk of revenues are derived from a 5-year government contract  the drag on earnings previously caused by operational inefficiencies within its absorbent products segment  the company is a small-cap conglomerate  no analyst coverage, no investor relations department, and no investor conference calls Also, without adjusting for excess cash and securities (5-yr avg. % of total assets = 44%), the company’s profitability metrics appear much worse than they really are. For example, stripping out interest income, the 4-year average GAAP ROE is 12.8% versus 23.8% when adjusted. Valuation Briefing: At $105/share you are paying 10x trailing UFCF, and 5.3x trailing EBITDA on a consolidated basis. Using a sum-of-parts methodology, I value NPK at $112/share, based on conservative estimates of each segment plus $20.50/share in net cash. My valuation is based on a normalized UFCF multiple of 17x for the housewares segment, 10x the absorbent sector, and a partial run-off DCF for the defense segment. Keeping the applied conservatism in mind, I would be willing to pay $90/share, a 20% discount to intrinsic value. That entry price is in part a bet that in addition to the underlying value of operations, management continues to patiently and intelligently deploy excess capital. Presto’s intrinsic value should become clearer in the short-term, during which time I am comfortable earning a 7.8% dividend yield with limited downside. Housewares: Admittedly, the commodity-like nature of the housewares industry makes this a bad business – companies are likely to suffer from lower future returns as rising wages in low-cost countries squeeze margins while frugal consumers keep a cap on prices. However, Presto has been in this business since 1905, with decades of successful product introductions, from pressure cookers, to corn poppers, deep fryers, and pizza ovens. This segment is clearly the most sensitive to economic conditions, but has held up well in the downturn due to an eating-at-home consumer trend, a low price point, and low commodity prices. Industry: Competition in this segment is highly fragmented amongst small private and public companies. The small appliance industry is fiercely competitive, with few barriers to entry. Firms compete mostly on product features, pricing, advertising, and warranty/service policies. While this segment has been the namesake of Presto, management has no delusions regarding the quality of this industry, and has intentionally diversified away from it. According to the data to the right gathered by Sales of consumer appliances by sector: Value 2004-2009 Euromonitor, the small appliance sector, cooking and non- $US mm 2008/2009 04-09 CAGR cooking, has grown at a 5-year compound rate of 1% after Major apppliances -11.5% -2.2% taking a tumble in 2008. The comparable data for Presto’s Small appliances -4.9% 0.7% segment tells a different story, which I believe is a product National Pres to - Hous ewares 9.6% 7.2% of its strong financial position while competitors deal with liquidity and insolvency issues.
  • 2. Jarden (brands Rival and Sunbeam are represented below) and Hamilton Beach are Presto’s most relevant competitors based on product similarities and price points: Presto appears to be a stronger brand in the eyes of consumers when compared to these two close comparables. This should explain, in part, Presto’s ability to raise prices during the recent recession – segment prices increased approximately 4% in 2008 (against -2.8% for the small appliance sector) and 2.2% in 2009. Results: Presto has been able to increase operating margins significantly over the past decade by outsourcing manufacturing to China, while also closing inefficient domestic operations. The graph to the right illustrates the improvement in margins resultant of outsourcing and cost cutting measures. The graphs are adjusted for one time charges associated with plant closings and pension termination charges – they have not been adjusted for LIFO except for erasing the benefits of LIFO liquidations. For comparison, I looked at the operating margins of Presto against Adjusted Pretax Operating Margins Hamilton Beach (a segment of Nacco Inc.), and Jarden’s Consumer Solutions segment. The margins to the right have been adjusted for one- 2007 2008 2009 time charges, such as goodwill impairment and restructuring charges Jarden 13.1% 12.5% 13.7% (both Jarden and HBB had significant impairment charges in recent years), and to FIFO COGS for comparative purposes: Hamilton Beach 7.9% 3.8% 10.1% Presto 16.2% 16.7% 18.8% Since 2001, total assets for this segment look flat because Presto includes cash Adjusted Pretax Operating ROA 40.0% and marketable securities in houseware’s assets. Adjusting for excess 35.0% cash/securities by assuming required cash of 2% of segment sales, and applying 30.0% the adjusted operating margins previously discussed, the previous 5-year adjusted 25.0% operating return on assets for this segment is shown to the right: 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 These are returns in excess of what you would expect a commodity-like business to earn. The housewares industry has been beleaguered for many years, justifying Presto’s attempt to diversify into non-cyclical industries. However, this segment has increased sales through the recession and is posting decent margins with a reasonable return on assets.
  • 3. (millions) Valuation: To arrive at normalized EBIT, I look at margins over the past five Low Base High years that reflect both high and low input costs as well as a deep recession. Gross Margin 22.2% 24.9% 27.7% I’ve adjusted these margins downward for any benefit of LIFO accounting GP-OP % of sales 8.8% 7.7% 6.7% (essentially erasing significant benefits from decreased input prices) – for Implied EBIT $ 20.1 $ 25.8 $ 31.4 these reasons I believe using the midpoints of these ranges is very conservative. Based on 2009 segment sales, I assume the normalized EBIT EBIT Margin 15.1% 17.0% 18.8% to the right: Implied EBIT $ 22.7 $ 25.4 $ 28.2 I perform an earnings power valuation with the following assumptions: (millions) Low Base High FY2009 Normalized UFCF $ 13.0 $ 16.6 $ 18.4  17% normalized EBIT margin derived above Normalized EBIT $ 25.4 Multiple 17.0x 17.0x 17.0x  2009 D&A/Capex, slightly more conservative than 5-year Tax rate 34% Housewares Value $ 220.8 $ 281.4 $ 312.5 average NOPAT 16.9 Value/Share $ 32.24 $ 41.08 $ 45.63 D&A 0.9  2009 effective tax rate of 34% Capex (1.2)  17x UFCF multiple, given consistently high returns on assets Normalized UFCF $ 16.6 and strong niche position Looking at comparable public companies, I’ve assumed the segment’s four-year EBITDA and earnings growth rates and applied average forward multiples. This gives a valuation range of about $30 - $42; it should be noted that Presto has performed materially better than all three comps below on both margins and returns on assets. Presto has also grown steadily, and should be able to capitalize from its strong financial position. Comparable Valuation Table MC TEV EV/EBITDA Price/Earnings TTM 2010E 2011E TTM 2010E 2011E JAH $ 2,680 $ 4,710 9.3x 6.8x 6.3x 13.3x 10.6x 9.1x LCUT $ 176 $ 273 7.7x 7.1x 6.4x 17.3x 11.5x 11.6x HELE $ 727 $ 837 7.5x 7.0x 6.4x 9.7x 9.0x 8.2x Peer Avg 8.2x 7.0x 6.4x 13.5x 10.4x 9.6x Implied Housewares $ 277 $ 237 $ 216 $ 293 $ 226 $ 210 Implied Value/Share $ 40.40 $ 34.61 $ 31.56 $ 42.72 $ 32.93 $ 30.61 Finally, as a check, Spectrum Brands closed its acquisition of Russell Hobbs, a good comparable to this segment, on 6/16/2010 at just over 7.0x TTM EBITDA. Applying this multiple to segment TTM EBITDA of $33.3M implies a valuation of approximately $233M (~$34 p/s) for this segment. Defense: This segment consists of three sub-segments: Amtec Corp., Amron, and Spectra Technologies. As a whole, I believe there are benefits to this degree of vertical integration; having more control of the supply chain can be very attractive as a government supplier. Each sub-segment participates in a different area along the ammunition production value chain:  Amtec: supplies tactical and training ammunition, fuzes, firing devices, and initiators  Amron: world’s leader in producing medium caliber cartridge cases (brass, aluminum, steel)  Spectra Technologies: provides full load, assemble, pack services Industry: The ammunitions industry has gone through a major change since the cold war, shuttering most facilities in response to the fall-off in th demand. However, since the September 11 attacks, the U.S. has had to adapt its warfighting capabilities to respond more effectively to the growing number of peacekeeping operations and nontraditional threats. This shift has created a more constant demand for incumbent producers. Conversely, new entrants face the following barriers to entry:  significant layout of capital with no guarantee the government will entertain a competitive bid o both 40mm contracts discussed below were granted based on limited competitive bids  highly uncertain demand with the impending drawdown of troops  deterrents to relying on the government as the sole customer o customer concentration risk o fixed price contracting o major investments in working capital to ensure timely delivery o potential for scrap inventory loss following rigorous testing
  • 4. Results: The future for this segment isn’t entirely clear, with 60% of segment revenue coming from a 5-year government contract as one of two suppliers of all of the requirements for the 40mm family of practice and tactical ammunition rounds. The first 5-year contract was awarded on April 29, 2005, split between Amtec and DSE Inc. Presto estimates that total deliveries under this contract will exceed $664M. The contract was renewed on February 18, 2010, with an initial reward plus add-ons thus far totaling $133M, scheduled for delivery primarily in 2012. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 40mm Contra ct Revenue $ - $ 57,000 $ 122,000 $ 144,000 $ 149,000 Other Revenue 36,954 69,849 102,384 94,752 104,789 Tota l Revenue 36,954 126,849 224,384 238,752 253,789 40mm Growth % - - 114% 18% 3% Other Growth % - 89% 47% -7% 11% Total Growth % - 243% 77% 6% 6% Gros s Profi t 9,564 28,762 48,294 50,232 61,866 Gross Profit % 26% 23% 22% 21% 24% EBIT 5,797 20,262 36,700 43,550 54,823 EBIT % 16% 16% 16% 18% 22% Valuation: To value this segment, I forecast 40mm contract revenue will match 50% of the budget estimates (since the contract is split between Presto and DSE). This budget was released in February 2010, and reflects views formed sometime in summer 2009. I believe the reality of the lack of progress in Afghanistan has become apparent since then, and there will be material additions to these estimates in subsequent budgets. Since these current estimates are assuming a withdrawal of troops in both Iraq and Afghanistan, I will assume they continue going forward as the minimum to support training and inventory reserves. I assume there is no growth in other revenue for this segment. Operating margins are fairly stable for this segment – I apply an 18% EBIT margin to forecasted revenues. Previous EBIT margins as low as 16% were largely due to earnouts paid to Spectra Technologies (40% of NI up to $6.4M, 20% of NI in excess of $6.4M), through Dec. 31, 2007. I assume working capital remains at 28% of sales, a 3-year average of various defense comps. k 10% Year ### 2009A 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 40mm Contract Revenue $ 149,000 $ 159,104 $ 89,590 $ 134,618 $ 81,100 $ 82,600 $ 83,500 $ 85,000 $ 85,000 $ 85,000 $ 85,000 Other Revenue 104,789 104,789 104,789 104,789 104,789 104,789 104,789 104,789 104,789 104,789 104,789 Total Revenue 253,789 263,893 194,379 239,407 185,889 187,389 188,289 189,789 189,789 189,789 189,789 EBIT Margin 22% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% EBIT 54,823 47,501 34,988 43,093 33,460 33,730 33,892 34,162 34,162 34,162 34,162 Tax Rate 34% 34% 34% 34% 34% 34% 34% 34% 34% 34% 34% After Tax EBIT 36,183 31,350 23,092 28,442 22,084 22,262 22,369 22,547 22,547 22,547 22,547 Depreciation 3,570 - - - - - - - - - - Capital Expenditures (1,275) - - - - - - - - - - Investment in WC - (2,829.12) 19,464.06 (12,607.98) 14,985.04 (420.00) (252.00) (420.00) - - - UFCF $ 38,478 $ 28,521 $ 42,556 $ 15,834 $ 37,069 $ 21,842 $ 22,117 $ 22,127 $ 22,547 $ 22,547 $ 22,547 Discount factor 0.9091 0.8264 0.7513 0.6830 0.6209 0.5645 0.5132 0.4665 0.4241 0.3855 Discounted value per annum $ 25,929 $ 35,170 $ 11,896 $ 25,318 $ 13,562 $ 12,484 $ 11,355 $ 10,518 $ 9,562 $ 8,693 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sum of present value of cash flows $ 164,488 Residual Value Cash flow in year 2019 $ 22,547 Growth rate (g) 0% Cash flow in year 2020 $ 22,547 Capitalization (k-g) 10% Value at end of year 2019 $ 225,469 Discount factor at year 2019 0.3855 Present value residual $ 86,928 TEV $ 36.68 $ 251,416 Risks: I believe there will be no reduction in demand for medium caliber ammunition for the foreseeable future. As explained earlier, even in peacetime, the U.S. standing army is significant, and the transition to a more mobile, lethal force will require continuous training with ammunitions of this caliber. Below is a breakdown of orders of 40mm ammunitions by the DOD; the large majority is maintained for training purposes: 40mm Procurement breakdown by Value FY2009A FY2010E FY2011E % Tra ining 72% 94% 74% %Comba t 2% 2% 7% %Both 26% 4% 19%
  • 5. In absolute terms, the value of training ammunitions procured will be reduced in conflict free times, but I’ve used the DODs procurement estimates, which bake in a conflict free environment, while it is widely said Afghanistan will be patrolled by U.S. troops for some time past the July 2011 drawdown deadline. Even in Iraq, where the planned drawdown to 50,000 “non-combat” troops has been completed, people on the ground report continuing combat activity. Relating to general budget tensions, the U.S. government is under tremendous fiscal pressures. The Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, is calling for an overhaul of defense spending. To the right is a graph showing previous budget forecasts against actual costs specifically for 40mm ammunitions: You will notice that while the budget for 2010 is projected to significantly drop for this family of ammunitions, previous year forecasts have been wildly off the mark. There is no doubt that downward pressure on the budget will affect the revenues of this segment, however, escalating conflicts around the globe seem to be continuous, and critical procurements such as ammunition will not be spared. The government has made it clear that it is working to reform its acquisition process and reduce government excess, with an eye towards reducing costly major weapons programs that go over budget and past deadline (hints have been dropped about the Marine Corps Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle, as well as the F-13 Joint Strike Fighter program, among others). The government is looking to cut out bits of the bureaucracy and inefficiencies, not conventional ammunitions. Diapers: This segment, Presto Absorbent Products, manufactures private label incontinence products. This includes absorbent briefs, underwear and underpads. Presto entered the absorbent products industry with the purchase of two diaper machines in 2001, and expanded in 2003 with the purchase of NCN Hygiene assets. The board has recently approved a $30M expansion for this segment, with approximately $4.5M spent in the 1H2010, as well as an $11M equipment purchase commitment. Industry: The market for incontinence products is heating up. Incontinence has long been a stigmatized disorder, but it is estimated to affect 5% of the population globally. With baby boomers aging, thus creating a demographic tailwind, this industry is becoming more competitive. Euromonitor estimates that Americans over 60 will grow from approximately $57M in 2010 to $88M in 2030 – that’s a compound rate of 2.2% vs. 0.6% for the entire population. Large consumer products companies are ramping up advertising campaigns directed at adult incontinence. New products are being developed to appeal to those with light incontinence and an active lifestyle. According to SCA’s 2009 annual report, the global market share for incontinence care is dominated by the top four in the chart below. They estimate the U.S. accounts for roughly 30% of the global market. Only Kimberly-Clark and First Quality have significant U.S. operations, while the other two are beginning to enter the U.S. market. With the growing U.S. market attracting foreign investment, it will be difficult for Presto to compete. However, there is an important distinction to be made – Presto sells private label products while the four leaders are all branded. Furthermore, new advertising dollars are focused on capturing the retail consumer. Presto’s main customer is Medline industries, accounting for approximately 80% of segment sales. Medline is a manufacturer and distributor of thousands of medical products, focused on offering supply management to hospitals and extended care facilities. This means that the end-user is different, as well as the purchase decision maker. While the mentioned competitors also own institutional/home care market share, they all have retail products that require more spend and different design. Results: Since entering the industry, Presto’s results have been shaky. They were able to turn a small profit in the beginning years, but had trouble with production efficiencies in years following large expansions. The below segment results include goodwill charges in 2005 and 2006 of $4.1m and $500k, respectively.
  • 6. Absorbent - Operating 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Externa l Sa l es $ 8,407 $ 11,502 $ 28,261 $ 35,624 $ 53,377 $ 65,065 $ 72,661 $ 74,663 Growth % - 37% 146% 26% 50% 22% 12% 3% Gros s Profi t 431 716 1,550 (2,258) (5,228) (1,597) (315) 7,890 GP % 5% 6% 5% -6% -10% -2% 0% 11% EBIT (131) 700 1,230 (7,255) (6,673) (2,671) (1,165) 6,234 EBIT % -2% 6% 4% -20% -13% -4% -2% 8% EBITDA 696 1,747 3,091 (4,242) (1,601) 2,295 3,626 10,477 EBITDA % 8% 15% 11% -12% -3% 4% 5% 14% Total As s ets 8,053 12,561 44,035 46,486 51,901 47,908 40,263 33,644 Growth % - 56% 251% 6% 12% -8% -16% -16% D&A 827 1,047 1,861 3,013 5,072 4,966 4,791 4,243 % sales 10% 9% 7% 8% 10% 8% 7% 6% Ca pex 212 580 22,365 10,893 1,078 487 979 822 % sales 3% 5% 79% 31% 2% 1% 1% 1% This segment requires intensive capital spending, although capital outlays can be lumpy with the bulk spent on additional machines. As mentioned in previous annual reports, there are long lead times in procuring and installing these complex machines. Following installation, even more time is needed to develop the requisite employee skills in operating the machinery efficiently. Given lessons learned in previous expansions, I don’t expect the newly planned $30M expenditure to impact operating earnings as much as it did in 2005 and 2006. Valuation: Since this segment has just reached scale and profitability, I looked at margins and returns of competitors to get a reasonable idea of where Presto will stabilize. With the exception of Hartmann, the below table displays segment results that include baby diapers and feminine care. For this reason, Hartmann is likely the most comparable: Pretax Operating Margins Pretax Operating Return on Assets 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Hartmann - Incontinence Mgmt 7.8% 4.2% 8.0% Hartmann - Incontinence Mgmt 14.1% 6.9% 14.9% SCA - Personal Care 13.5% 12.6% 12.7% SCA - Personal Care 21.3% 17.2% 19.2% Kimberly Clark - Personal Care 20.3% 19.9% 20.8% Kimberly Clark - Personal Care 26.5% 30.1% 29.5% Unicharm - Personal Care 9.7% 9.4% 11.8% Unicharm - Personal Care 16.4% 14.1% 17.3% It’s important to keep in mind that the bottom three are branded with a large portion of sales flowing to retail consumers. For this reason, I find it reasonable to take Hartmann’s metrics and apply them to Presto. It’s worth noting that Presto achieved an 8% operating margin in 2009, and a 13% margin in the first six months of 2010, so these are realistic assumptions. Management has offered no guidance on incremental sales/earnings attributable to the announced $30M expansion of the segment. As a guide, I looked at a similar expansion made in 2004/2005 where the segment allocated approximately $33M in capital expenditures. During this time period, management repeatedly noted difficulties of a start-up/learning curve nature in annual reports. The chart to the right illustrates the degree of difficulty: For each dollar of capex spent in the expansion, $1.22 in sales was added, however it took four years to reach that efficiency. If we assume the new expansion is completed over two years, then by 2014 this segment should add $36.5M in revenue to the current run rate of roughly $82M. Assuming a 16% EBITDA margin, I estimate 2014 UFCF of $14.6M: 2005A 2006A 2007A 2008A 2009A 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E Sal es $ 35,624 $ 53,377 $ 65,065 $ 72,661 $ 74,663 $ 82,336 $ 87,286 $ 111,736 $ 113,557 $ 118,836 EBITDA (4,242) (1,601) 2,295 3,626 10,477 13,174 13,966 17,878 18,169 19,014 Capex (22,365) (10,893) (1,078) (487) (979) (15,000) (15,000) (1,117) (1,136) (1,188) EBITDA - Capex (26,607) (12,494) 1,217 3,139 9,498 (1,826) (1,034) 16,760 17,034 17,825 Taxes - - - - (2,120) (2,240) (2,374) (3,039) (3,089) (3,232) UFCF (26,607) (12,494) 1,217 3,139 7,378 (4,066) (3,408) 13,721 13,945 14,593 Applying an EPV to 2014 UFCF assuming no growth and 10% cost of capital, and discounting it back 4.5 years results in an approximate value of $14 per share. I believe this is conservative, as it assumes zero growth following the expansion and no flattening of the learning curve.
  • 7. Cost of capital EPV P/S 10% 95,034 $ 13.87 Management: Maryjo Cohen, President, Chairwoman, and CEO, controls 30.1% of the company, equating to approximately $217M in value. Interestingly, according to a Forbes article released in October 2009, she is notoriously thrifty, still living at home with her mother and yet to upgrade beyond dial-up internet. Furniture and fixtures at the Presto head-quarters date back to the Eisenhower administration. Her and her father, Melvin Cohen (former Chairman and CEO), have steadfastly resisted the “institutional imperative,” even after being called out by the NYSSA in a scathing report published in 1999, in which their rebuttal was equally biting but far more accurate. Below is a summary of the total compensation of the top five executives – these are the type of managers one should like to invest alongside. Total Compensation % of Consolidated Sales Name 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Top 5 $ 1,117,597 $ 1,008,911 $ 1,419,555 0.27% 0.23% 0.30% Valuation Summary: Cos t of Ca pi ta l /Mul ti pl e TEV TEV P/S Hous ewa res EPV(ba s e) 17x $ 281.4 $ 41.08 Defens e DCF 10% $ 251.4 $ 36.68 Abs orbent EPV 10% $ 95.0 $ 13.87 Tota l TEV $ 627.8 $ 91.63 Pl us ca s h, l es s debt $ 140.7 $ 20.51 Equi ty Va l ue $ 768.55 $ 112.14 A conservative sum-of-parts methodology values Presto at approximately $112/share, however, I believe my estimates of intrinsic value for each segment are reasonably conservative. Any upside to any segment will add incremental intrinsic value. Furthermore, the values above are from a strict going concern perspective. With 38% of total assets in cash and liquid securities, any value-add asset conversion activities could create tremendous shareholder value. Presto is paying a large special dividend (currently yielding 7.8%) with the wherewithal to continue its distribution. This should act as a downside cushion to any unfavorable developments.
  • 8. Consolidated Operating Statement: 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Revenue $ 184,565 $ 304,681 $ 421,287 $ 448,253 $ 478,468 Growth - 65.1% 38.3% 6.4% 6.7% Gros s Profi t 38,281 56,343 76,926 80,240 110,092 Gross Margin % 20.7% 18.5% 18.3% 17.9% 23.0% EBIT 19,681 36,030 53,960 63,281 91,347 EBIT % 10.7% 11.8% 12.8% 14.1% 19.1% EBITDA 23,926 43,921 62,445 72,075 100,085 EBITDA % 13.0% 14.4% 14.8% 16.1% 20.9% Interes t Income 4,345 4,349 4,247 4,270 3,050 EBT 24,026 40,379 58,207 67,551 94,397 Income Ta xes 7,609 12,419 19,584 23,368 31,821 Net Income $ 16,417 $ 27,960 $ 38,623 $ 44,183 $ 62,576 WA Sha res OS 6,827 6,831 6,836 6,845 6,854 Di l uted EPS $ 2.40 $ 4.09 $ 5.65 $ 6.45 $ 9.13 EBIT 19,681 36,030 53,960 63,281 91,347 Ta x Ra te 32% 31% 34% 35% 34% NOPAT 13,448 24,949 35,805 41,390 60,554 D&A 4,245 7,891 8,485 8,794 8,738 Ca pex (13,832) (7,271) (6,224) (4,370) (3,337) Chg. WC (3,028) (32,169) (10,161) (18,708) (9,851) UFCF 833 (6,600) 27,905 27,106 56,104 UFCF/Sha re $ 0.12 $ (0.97) $ 4.08 $ 3.96 $ 8.19
  • 9. Consolidated Balance Sheet: 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ASSETS Ca s h a nd equi va l ents $ 62,023 $ 46,696 $ 26,715 $ 24,692 $ 48,974 Ma rketabl e s ecuri ties 111,552 96,920 116,559 121,217 118,442 Accounts recei va bl e, net 32,284 65,571 87,918 75,594 92,359 Total i nventory 37,679 55,492 65,485 71,720 75,212 Deferred tax a s s et 5,362 7,466 5,694 4,539 6,605 Other current a s s ets 4,325 1,037 1,408 1,754 480 Total current assets 253,225 273,182 303,779 299,516 342,072 PPE, net 50,484 62,559 59,262 54,732 48,848 Goodwi l l 3,556 9,085 11,485 11,485 11,485 Other a s s ets 150 150 150 150 - Total assets $ 307,415 $ 344,976 $ 374,676 $ 365,883 $ 402,405 LIABILITIES Accounts pa ya bl e $ 18,084 $ 35,424 $ 40,381 $ 32,325 $ 37,903 Federa l a nd s tate i ncome taxes 8,282 7,029 5,795 4,217 6,291 Accrued l i a bi l i ties 14,138 20,575 30,599 15,347 16,859 Total current liabilities 40,504 63,028 76,775 51,889 61,053 Deferred i ncome taxes 376 1,606 3,290 3,389 5,480 Common s tock 7,441 7,441 7,441 7,441 7,441 Pa i d i n ca pi tal 1,135 1,277 1,496 1,735 2,037 Retai ned ea rni ngs 277,033 290,519 304,246 319,362 343,930 Accumul a ted comprehens i ve i ncome (141) (22) 176 536 643 Trea s ury s tock 18,933 18,873 18,748 18,469 18,179 Total stockholders equity 266,535 280,342 294,611 310,605 335,872 Total stockholders equity and liabilities $ 307,415 $ 344,976 $ 374,676 $ 365,883 $ 402,405 Housewares - Operating 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Externa l Sa l es $ 111,987 $ 124,455 $ 131,838 $ 136,840 $ 150,016 Growth % 5.5% 11.1% 5.9% 3.8% 9.6% Gros s Profi t 30,975 32,809 30,229 30,323 40,336 GP % 27.7% 26.4% 22.9% 22.2% 26.9% EBIT 21,139 22,441 19,931 20,896 30,290 EBIT % 18.9% 18.0% 15.1% 15.3% 20.2% EBITDA 22,066 23,253 20,721 21,688 31,215 EBITDA % 19.7% 18.7% 15.7% 15.8% 20.8% Total As s ets 232,458 213,032 223,115 218,783 260,854 D&A 927 812 790 792 925 % sales 1.8% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.9% Ca pex 802 1,314 916 788 1,240 % sales 0.7% 1.1% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8%
  • 10. Defense - Operating 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Externa l Sa l es $ 36,954 $ 126,849 $ 224,384 $ 238,752 $ 253,789 Growth - 243.3% 76.9% 6.4% 6.3% Gros s Profi t 9,564 28,762 48,294 50,232 61,866 GP % 25.9% 22.7% 21.5% 21.0% 24.4% EBIT 5,797 20,262 36,700 43,550 54,823 EBIT % 15.7% 16.0% 16.4% 18.2% 21.6% EBITDA 6,102 22,269 39,429 46,761 58,393 EBITDA % 16.5% 17.6% 17.6% 19.6% 23.0% Total As s ets 28,471 80,043 103,653 106,837 107,907 Growth % - 181.1% 29.5% 3.1% 1.0% D&A 305 2,007 2,729 3,211 3,570 % sales 0.6% 3.2% 4.6% 5.9% 7.3% Ca pex 2,137 18,627 4,821 2,603 1,275 % sales 5.8% 14.7% 2.1% 1.1% 0.5% Absorbent - Operating 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Externa l Sa l es $ 35,624 $ 53,377 $ 65,065 $ 72,661 $ 74,663 Growth % 26% 50% 22% 12% 3% Gros s Profi t (2,258) (5,228) (1,597) (315) 7,890 GP % -6% -10% -2% 0% 11% EBIT (7,255) (6,673) (2,671) (1,165) 6,234 EBIT % -20% -13% -4% -2% 8% EBITDA (4,242) (1,601) 2,295 3,626 10,477 EBITDA % -12% -3% 4% 5% 14% Total As s ets 46,486 51,901 47,908 40,263 33,644 Growth % 6% 12% -8% -16% -16% D&A 3,013 5,072 4,966 4,791 4,243 % sales 8% 10% 8% 7% 6% Ca pex 10,893 1,078 487 979 822 % sales 31% 2% 1% 1% 1%