2. Supervised by
Dr. Md. Sadiqul Baree
Professor
Department of Naval Architecture &
Marine Engineering , BUET
Designed by
Mohammad Kifayath Chowdhury
Student No: 1112023
Mahmudur Rahman
Student No: 1112049
3. OBJECTIVE
Ship Type : Oil Tanker
Capacity : 2900 tonnes
Route : Chittagong to Dhaka
Speed : 10 knots
4. Classification :
• According to GL Rules & Guidance 2013
Regulations
• IMO stability Guideline
• THE INLAND SHIPPING ORDINANCE 1976
CLASS & REGULATIONS FOLLOWED
5. • Principal particulars
• Updated general arrangement
• Lines plan
• Hydrostatic calculation & curves
• Scantling
• Resistance and power calculation
• Engine & gearbox selection
• Engine foundation
• Rudder design and steering arrangement
• Updated propeller & shafting design
• Modified lightweight calculation
• Modified capacity plan
• Updated trim calculation
• Updated stability calculation
6. PRINCIPAL PARTICULARS
Length overall( LOA ): 80.3 m
Length between perpendiculars ( LBP ): 77.3 m
Moulded breadth ( B ): 15 m
Moulded depth ( D ): 5.94 m
Moulded draught ( H ) : 3.7 m
Block co-efficient ( CB ) : 0.84
Frame spacing a=0.6m
Web frame spacing 𝑒 = 2.4𝑚
7. MANNING
• Owner : 1 person
• 1st class master : 1 person
• 2nd class master : 1 person
• Sailor : 7 persons
• Inland Marine engineer : 1 person
• 1st class Driver : 1 person
• Greezer : 3 person
• Pumpman : 1 person
• Cook & Assistant cook : 2 person
Total : 18 person [INLAND SHIPPING LAWS AND RULES]
23. Previous Updated
Flat Keel Plate 11 mm 11 mm
Bottom plate 9 mm 9 mm
Bilge plate thickness 9 mm 9 mm
Inner Bottom Thickness 6 mm 6 mm
Side shell plate thickness 8 mm 8 mm
Shear strake 8 mm 8 mm
Strength deck plating: 7 mm 7 mm
Center Girder 10 mm 10 mm
Floor plate 9 mm 9 mm
Bracket thickness 10 mm 10 mm
Collision Bulkhead plating 6 mm 7 mm
Other Bulkhead plating 5 mm 5 mm
Longitudinal Bulkhead Plating 7 mm 7 mm
Web plate thickness 9 mm 9 mm
Superstrtc. Side plate 7 mm 7 mm
Superstrtc. Deck plate 7 mm 6 mm
PLATES
24. STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
Dimension Dimension
Item Previous Updated
Center girder T- 1000× 100× 10 T- 1000× 100× 10
Bottom Side girder T 1000x100x8 T 1000x100x7
Bottom longitudinal L- 120x60x8 L- 120x70x7
Inner bottom longitudinal L- 120x60x8 L- 120x70x7
Side stringer T 200x140x6 T 210x150x6
Web frame T 360x190x7 T 430x220x8
Side longitudinals L- 120x60x8 L- 140x50x7
Deck girder T 180x100x8 T 200x110x8
Deck web T 80x60x8 T 130x80x6
Deck longitudinals L 80x60x7 L 90x70x6
Bulkhead stiffener L- 40x20x6 L- 40x40x6
Superstrtc. Deck girder T 170x90x6 T 90x50x6
Superstrtc. Side stringer T 120x60x8 T 80x40x6
30. Ship Speed, V 10 knots
Parameter Symbol Values Unit
1. Frictional resistance(Added form factor 1+k1) RF 44.9 KN
2. Appendage Resistance RAPP 1.060498788 KN
3. Wave Resistance RW 4.451403735 KN
4. Additional pressure resistance due
to bulbous bow
RB 0 KN
5. Additional pressure resistance of
immersed transom stern
RTR 0 KN
6. Model-ship correlation resistance RA 11.62453858 KN
Total resistance
RF(l +kl ) + RAPP +
Rw + RB + RTR + RA
62.147 KN
Effective Power PE 319.6861054 KW
Summary of Resistance from Prediction Method by Holtrop &
Mennen.
31. Effective Power PE RT*V 319.6861054 KW
Wake fraction w 0.395 CB + 10 CVCB - 0.23 D/√(BT) 0.283452298
Thrust deduction factor t k*w 0.255107069
Relative rotative effic. ƞ
R
1.02
Shaft efficiency ƞ
s
0.97
Open water efficiency ƞ
o
0.47
Hull Efficiency ƞ
H
(1-t)/(1-w) 1.03955805
QPC 0.498364129
Delivered Power P
D
641.4709379 KW
859.8806137 HP
Shaft Power P
S
661.3102452 KW
886.4748595 HP
Gear efficiency ƞ
g
0.975
Break Power P
B
678.2669182 KW
909.2049841 HP
20% Service margin 813.9203018 KW
1091.045981 HP
Power Calculation:
48. Updated Particulars Previous Particulars
Number of Blade 4 4
RPM 353 300
Propeller Diameter 1.999m 2.23m
Pitch 1.325m 1.48m
Projected Blade area 1.577m2 2.02m2
Developed Area 1.723m2 2.2055m2
BAR 0.55 0.55
Efficiency,η 0.47 0.51
PROPELLER CHARACTERISTICS
50. Updated particulars Previous particulars
Gear ratio 3.4 4
Shaft speed 353 RPM 300 RPM
Length of shaft 3.912 m 3.912 m
Tensile strength of
shaft material
760 N⁄mm 760 N⁄mm
Diameter of the
shaft
113 mm 87 mm
Thickness of
coupling flange
22.6 mm 17.247 mm
SHAFT DESIGN
57. Total lightweight =782.336 tonne
LCG= -6.754 m
VCG=4.147 m
Our preliminary assumed lightweight was 730.4 tonnes
So here we have a difference of lightweight of (782.336-730.4) or
51.936 tonnes.
59. Frames Port (Tonne) Starboard(Tonne) LCG From Amidship (m) VCG From keel (m)
Oil tank 1 106-120 156.11064 156.11064 28.73 3.47
Oil tank 2 89-106 237.57132 237.57132 19.47 3.47
Oil tank 3 72-89 253.87824 253.87824 9.49 3.47
Oil tank 4 56-72 237.95436 237.95436 -0.313 3.47
Oil tank 5 39-56 253.49688 253.49688 -10.115 3.47
Oil tank 6 22-39 253.7724 253.7724 -20.23 3.47
Hatch 25-38 57.6576 57.6576 -20.23 6.44
CARGO TANK CAPACITY
60. Total Tank Volume 3453.432 m3
TOTAL CAPACITY OF OIL 2900.88288 TONNE
COMBINED MOMENT OF ALL OIL TANKS FROM AMIDSHIP 5162.40668 tonnes-m
COMBINED LCG OF ALL OIL TANKS FROM AMIDSHIP 1.779598451 m
COMBINED MOMENT OF ALL OIL TANKS FROM
KEEL
10408.54974 tonnes-m
COMBINED VCG OF ALL OIL TANKS FROM KEEL 3.588062727 m
61. BALLAST TANK CAPACITY
Total Ballast Capacity
Volume
(m3)
Capacity
(m3)
LCG
(m)
Moment(tonnes-m) VCG
(m)
Moment
(tonnes-m)
Aft Peak Tank 18.288 17.00784 -39.416 -670.3810214 4.987 84.818
Fore Peak Tank 82.576 76.79568 35.12 2697.064282 3.11 238.83
Ballast Tank 1 65.196 60.63228 28.136 1705.94983 0.512 31.0437
Ballast Tank 2 130.798 121.64214 19.48 2369.588887 0.52 63.253
Ballast Tank 3 139.844 130.05492 9.474 1232.140312 0.523 68.018
Ballast Tank 4 132.194 122.94042 -0.312 -38.35741104 0.524 64.420
Ballast Tank 5 139.056 129.32208 -10.091 -1304.989109 0.526 68.023
Ballast tank 6 129.916 120.82188 -20.122 -2431.177869 0.532 64.277
SUM 837.868 779.21724 22.269 3559.8379 11.234 682.690
LCG with all ballast tank Full=4.56m
VCG with all ballast tank Full=0.876m
Total Ballast Capacity= 779.2 tonnes (Keeping 7% allowance
for the structural components)
62. SUMMARY
BALLAST WATER WEIGHT 6 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF ALL BALLAST TANK ABOUT AMIDSHIP -236.496 Tonnes-m
TOTAL WEIGHT OF OIL IN ALL OIL TANKS 2900.8 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF ALL OIL TANK ABOUT AMIDSHIP 5162.88 Tonnes-m
WEIGHT OF OTHER DEADWEIGHT ITEM 22 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF OTHER DEADWEIGHT ITEMS ABOUT AMIDSHIP -770 Tonnes-m
TOTAL WEIGHT OF STRUCTURAL ITEMS IN THE SHIP 782.336 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF STRUCTURAL ITEMS IN THE SHIP -4966.268 Tonnes-m
TOTAL WEIGHT 3711.136 Tonnes
LCG OF THE WHOLE SHIP ABOUT AMIDSHIP -0.2182308 m
LCG OF SHIP
FULL LOADED
63. LCG OF SHIP
Ballast Condition (Aft peak and ballast tank 6 filled)
BALLAST WATER WEIGHT 212.492 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF ALL BALLAST TANK ABOUT AMIDSHIP 3559.8379 Tonnes-m
WEIGHT OF OTHER DEADWEIGHT ITEM 22 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF OTHER DEADWEIGHT ITEMS ABOUT AMIDSHIP -770 Tonnes-m
TOTAL WEIGHT OF STRUCTURAL ITEMS IN THE SHIP 782.336 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF STRUCTURAL ITEMS IN THE SHIP -4966.268 Tonnes-m
LCG OF THE WHOLE SHIP ABOUT AMIDSHIP -1.3143995 m
64. BALLAST WATER WEIGHT 6 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF ALL BALLAST TANK ABOUT AMIDSHIP 29.922 Tonnes-m
TOTAL WEIGHT OF OIL IN ALL OIL TANKS 2900.8 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF ALL OIL TANK ABOUT KEEL 10408.55 Tonnes-m
WEIGHT OF OTHER DEADWEIGHT ITEM 22 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF OTHER DEADWEIGHT ITEMS ABOUT AMIDSHIP 87.12 Tonnes-m
TOTAL WEIGHT OF STRUCTURAL ITEMS IN THE SHIP 782.336 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF STRUCTURAL ITEMS IN THE SHIP 3223.22 Tonnes-m
VCG OF THE WHOLE SHIP ABOUT AMIDSHIP 3.704744854 m
VCG of ship
FULL LOADED
65. VCG of ship
Ballast Condition
BALLAST WATER WEIGHT 212.492 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF ALL BALLAST TANK ABOUT AMIDSHIP 179.1371 Tonnes-m
WEIGHT OF OTHER DEADWEIGHT ITEM 22 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF OTHER DEADWEIGHT ITEMS ABOUT AMIDSHIP 118.8 Tonnes-m
TOTAL WEIGHT OF STRUCTURAL ITEMS IN THE SHIP 782.336 Tonnes
TOTAL MOMENT OF STRUCTURAL ITEMS IN THE SHIP 3223.22 Tonnes-m
VCG OF THE WHOLE SHIP ABOUT AMIDSHIP 3.462883693 m
66. Preliminary deadweight= 2921.557 tonnes
Updated deadweight = 2928.8 tonnes
Deadweight Difference = 7.24 tonnes
Lightweight Difference =51.936 tonnes
Preliminary assumed displacement with deadweight co-efficient 0.8= 3651.96 tonnes
Updated displacement = 3711.136 tonnes
Difference = 59.176 tonnes
To compensate for the additional displacement CB of the ship was increased from 0.83 to
0.84.
68. Units Previous Updated
Displacement Tonnes 3688 3711.136
LOA M 76.2 80.3
Draft M 3.96 3.7
LCG m(aft) 0.066 0.218
LCB m(aft) -0.816 0.212
MCT 1m tonne – m/m 4932.77 5984.23
LCF m 0.046 0.05
Trim m 0.659429894 0.003720916
Aft Trim M 0.329316866 0.001858141
Fore Trim m 0.219497167 0.000930939
Aft Draft m 4.289316866 3.701858141
Fore draft m 3.740502833 3.699069061
Here,
TRIM=(LCG-LCB)*∆ /MCT 1m
Change in Draft Aft=(L/2-CF)*Trim/L
Final Draft Aft=Draft+Change in Draft Aft
Final Draft Forward=Draft-Change in Draft Aft
So the ship is trimmed by stern.
FULL LOAD CONDITION
71. IMO VALIDITY( IMO A.749(18) CH3)
Parameter IMO min value
Obtained
value
Remarks
Area up to 30 degree 0.055 m radian 1.15 Satisfied
Area up to 40 degree 0.09 m radian 1.67 Satisfied
Area between 30 to 40
degree
0.03 m radian 0.512 Satisfied
GZ maximum 0.20m at ≥30 deg 2.986 Satisfied
73. IMO VALIDITY (IMO A.749(18) CH3)
Parameter IMO minimum value
Obtained
value
Remarks
Area up to 30 degree 0.055 m radian 0.464 Satisfied
Area up to 40 degree 0.09 m radian 0.72 Satisfied
Area between 30 to 40
degree
0.03 m radian 0.258 Satisfied
GZ maximum 0.20m at ≥30 deg 1.506 Satisfied