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States of Matter
There are three phases of matter on
Earth
: Little space
between molecules
and can only vibrate
Have a definite SHAPE
Have a definite VOLUME
2)

: Molecules are
loosely bonded (can
flow past each other)
definite
(can
take the shape of the
container)
a definite
(liquid levels off)
3)

: Lots of space
between molecules
(particles move freely
and collide often)
definite
definite
(molecules spread to all
areas of the container)
States of matter
States of matter
• Both
and
can
affect the phase of
matter.
• Lower temperature
means less movement
equals solid
• Increased pressure on a
gas can force gas into a
liquid.
Change in
• During a change of
state, particles in a
substance
OR they
begin to move
Change of State
Solid -> Liquid

Melting (add heat)

Liquid -> Solid

Freezing, Crystallization, Congealing (remove heat)

Liquid -> Gas

Evaporation (add heat)

Gas -> Liquid

Condensation (remove heat)

Solid -> Gas

Sublimation (no liquid phase) (add heat)

Gas -> Solid

Resublimation (no liquid phase) (remove heat)
• From a solid or a liquid
to a gas
• Energy must be
absorbed to vaporize a
solid or a liquid

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States of matter

  • 2. There are three phases of matter on Earth : Little space between molecules and can only vibrate Have a definite SHAPE Have a definite VOLUME
  • 3. 2) : Molecules are loosely bonded (can flow past each other) definite (can take the shape of the container) a definite (liquid levels off)
  • 4. 3) : Lots of space between molecules (particles move freely and collide often) definite definite (molecules spread to all areas of the container)
  • 7. • Both and can affect the phase of matter. • Lower temperature means less movement equals solid
  • 8. • Increased pressure on a gas can force gas into a liquid.
  • 9. Change in • During a change of state, particles in a substance OR they begin to move
  • 10. Change of State Solid -> Liquid Melting (add heat) Liquid -> Solid Freezing, Crystallization, Congealing (remove heat) Liquid -> Gas Evaporation (add heat) Gas -> Liquid Condensation (remove heat) Solid -> Gas Sublimation (no liquid phase) (add heat) Gas -> Solid Resublimation (no liquid phase) (remove heat)
  • 11. • From a solid or a liquid to a gas • Energy must be absorbed to vaporize a solid or a liquid