Industrial Reverse Osmosis Equipment: Reverse Osmosis Design
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Free Guide to Industrial Reverse Osmosis Equipment Design - www.LayneWater.com The Industrial RO Leader. 262.246.4784
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Income statement definition
An income statement is a financial statement that reports a company's financial performance over a specific accounting period. It is one of the three important financial statements used for reporting a company’s financial performance, the other two being the balance sheet and the cash flow statement. The income statement focuses on the revenue, and expenses reported by a company during a particular period. It provides valuable insights into a company’s operations, the efficiency of its management, underperforming sectors, and its performance relative to industry peers.
The income statement is also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement or the statement of revenue and expense. It starts with the details of sales and then works down to compute net income and eventually earnings per share (EPS). The income statement does not differentiate between cash and non-cash receipts (sales in cash vs. sales on credit) or cash vs. non-cash payments/disbursements (purchases in cash vs. purchases on credit).
Key income statement items
Revenue is the total amount of money a company earns from its operations, usually from the sale of goods or services. For example, a car manufacturer’s revenue would be the total amount of money it earns from selling cars.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) represents the direct costs associated with producing or delivering the goods or services sold by a company. In the auto industry, COGS would include the cost of raw materials, labor, and other expenses directly related to manufacturing vehicles.
Gross Profit is calculated by subtracting the COGS from the revenue.
Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses represents the costs associated with a company's non-production activities, such as sales, marketing, and administrative functions. In the auto industry, SG&A expenses would include salaries of sales personnel, advertising expenses, rent for office spaces, and other costs related to running the business.
Depreciation & Amortization: Depreciation refers to the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. Amortization, on the other hand, is the process of spreading out the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life. In the auto industry, depreciation and amortization expenses would include the depreciation of manufacturing equipment, vehicles, and amortization of patents or trademarks.
Interest Expenses represents the costs associated with borrowing money or using credit facilities. Interest expenses are incurred when a company has outstanding debt or loans. In the auto industry, interest expenses would include interest paid on loans used to finance manufacturing facilities or purchase equipment.
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.comCreating an Income Statement with Forecasts: A Simple Guide and Free Excel Te...
Creating an Income Statement with Forecasts: A Simple Guide and Free Excel Te...Aurelien Domont, MBA
It’s like maintaining a diary for your business’s financial affairs. Picture this: Every dollar coming in and every penny going out is diligently noted and neatly organized, just like entries in a personal journal.
For instance, imagine you own a small bakery. Every time a customer buys a cupcake or you purchase ingredients like flour and sugar, those transactions are recorded in your business diary. It’s a straightforward way of keeping tabs on your bakery’s financial story, making sure nothing slips through the cracks.How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...YourLegal Accounting
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Income statement definition
An income statement is a financial statement that reports a company's financial performance over a specific accounting period. It is one of the three important financial statements used for reporting a company’s financial performance, the other two being the balance sheet and the cash flow statement. The income statement focuses on the revenue, and expenses reported by a company during a particular period. It provides valuable insights into a company’s operations, the efficiency of its management, underperforming sectors, and its performance relative to industry peers.
The income statement is also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement or the statement of revenue and expense. It starts with the details of sales and then works down to compute net income and eventually earnings per share (EPS). The income statement does not differentiate between cash and non-cash receipts (sales in cash vs. sales on credit) or cash vs. non-cash payments/disbursements (purchases in cash vs. purchases on credit).
Key income statement items
Revenue is the total amount of money a company earns from its operations, usually from the sale of goods or services. For example, a car manufacturer’s revenue would be the total amount of money it earns from selling cars.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) represents the direct costs associated with producing or delivering the goods or services sold by a company. In the auto industry, COGS would include the cost of raw materials, labor, and other expenses directly related to manufacturing vehicles.
Gross Profit is calculated by subtracting the COGS from the revenue.
Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses represents the costs associated with a company's non-production activities, such as sales, marketing, and administrative functions. In the auto industry, SG&A expenses would include salaries of sales personnel, advertising expenses, rent for office spaces, and other costs related to running the business.
Depreciation & Amortization: Depreciation refers to the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. Amortization, on the other hand, is the process of spreading out the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life. In the auto industry, depreciation and amortization expenses would include the depreciation of manufacturing equipment, vehicles, and amortization of patents or trademarks.
Interest Expenses represents the costs associated with borrowing money or using credit facilities. Interest expenses are incurred when a company has outstanding debt or loans. In the auto industry, interest expenses would include interest paid on loans used to finance manufacturing facilities or purchase equipment.
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.comCreating an Income Statement with Forecasts: A Simple Guide and Free Excel Te...
Creating an Income Statement with Forecasts: A Simple Guide and Free Excel Te...Aurelien Domont, MBA
It’s like maintaining a diary for your business’s financial affairs. Picture this: Every dollar coming in and every penny going out is diligently noted and neatly organized, just like entries in a personal journal.
For instance, imagine you own a small bakery. Every time a customer buys a cupcake or you purchase ingredients like flour and sugar, those transactions are recorded in your business diary. It’s a straightforward way of keeping tabs on your bakery’s financial story, making sure nothing slips through the cracks.How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...YourLegal Accounting
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Industrial Reverse Osmosis Equipment: Reverse Osmosis Design
- 1. 1 Industrial Reverse Osmosis: Effective Reverse Osmosis Equipment Design for Food and Beverage Applications www.LayneWater.com 1
- 2. 2 Food and Beverage Reverse Osmosis Equipment Typical Food and Beverage Reverse Osmosis applications: Can and bottle wash water Sterilizers/pasteurizers Concentration of food or beverage liquids Integral in the treatment of domestic water to produce bottled water The end use of the RO will dictate its design. In some applications the permeate is the desired component and in others the reject is the desired component. www.LayneWater.com
- 3. 3 Industrial Reverse Osmosis Definitions Osmosis Pure water diffuses from the dilute side to the concentrated side of a semipermeable membrane. Reverse Osmosis High pressure is applied to the concentrated side of the membrane and pure water flows to the dilute side. Net Driving Pressure The pressure applied to the membrane to create the reverse osmosis. Typically 200 – 450 psi. www.LayneWater.com
- 4. Reverse Osmosis Design for Food and Beverage Four main components to an RO system Element Array Stage Pass 4 www.LayneWater.com
- 5. 5 Reverse Osmosis for Food and Beverage RO Element types Spiral wound Hollow fiber Large tube Flat plate www.LayneWater.com
- 6. 6 Reverse Osmosis Equipment for Food & Beverage RO Array How the elements are grouped together Series Parallel www.LayneWater.com
- 7. 7 Reverse Osmosis for Food and Beverage RO Stage A series of elements linked together such that the reject (concentrated) water from stage 1 becomes the feed water for stage 2. This is done to reduce wastewater and to increase the total recovery from the RO array. www.LayneWater.com
- 8. A Two Stage RO System for Food and Beverage www.LayneWater.com
- 9. Reverse Osmosis Equipment for Food & Beverage RO Pass An arrangement of elements where the permeate from pass 1 becomes the feed water of pass 2. This is done to produce a final product that is more pure than what can be achieved using only one pass. 9 www.LayneWater.com
- 10. A Two Pass Two Stage RO System www.LayneWater.com
- 11. 11 Using Multiple Passes to Improve Permeate Quality in a Food and Beverage Example Note: These are calculated figures. Actual field efficiencies would likely be lower www.LayneWater.com
- 12. Using Multiple Stages to Reduce Wastewater in a Food and Beverage Example Note: These are calculated figures. Actual field efficiencies would likely be lower 12 www.LayneWater.com
- 13. 13 Critical Next Step! Download and read the complete whitepaper while it is still available: Reverse Osmosis Design for the Food and Beverage Industry: What You Need to Know http://www.laynewater.com/landing_ro_foodbevind.html www.LayneWater.com
- 14. 14 Why Choose Layne for your Food and Beverage Reverse Osmosis Applications? Total Water Expertise from Source to Discharge! 1. Complete filtration options – From large municipal to light industrial Layne has the technology 2. Hydrology – Layne can locate, quantify and compare all of your water source options 3. Well drilling – No water available? We can access water sources that are beyond the reach others 4. Pipeline Construction – 10 miles from a water source? Not a problem! Get the whole story here! www.LayneWater.com