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Compréhension des mécanismes
régissant l’endurcissement de
graines de Vigna unguiculata
Strategies to enhance the germination, growth and development of plant species have been studied for many
years. Priming or hardening is one of the most famous strategies of pre-sowing to influence seedling
development by modulating the metabolic activities of germination before the breakthrough of the radicle
(reversible stages of germination). The hardening consists of incorporating an osmotic seed treatment
(osmopriming) or hormonal (hormopriming) and/or a redehydratation (hydropriming) that allows dormancy,
homogenization (synchronization) of germination, better growth, earlier flowering and a stronger tolerance to
abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity.
Our work is in line with this perspective and aims to study the consequences of hydropriming and osmopriming
(by the PEG6000 at 10 and 30%) on cowpea seeds (Vigna unguiculata) germination and vigor and the
understanding of the mechanisms governing the priming at the embryonic level (cotyledons, radicle and
gemmule).The results show that the hardness allows a faster and more uniform germination and a better growth
of both radicle and aerial parts in favorable and unfavorable conditions (water stress). We also demonstrated that
a double redehydration was more effective in improving these parameters compared to other treatments. On the
other hand, our study shows that seed priming treatments, specifically the double redehydration, cause metabolic
and biochemical changes such as hydrolysis of reserves, high production of amino acids and soluble sugars with
changing on their composition. Our study has shown that these particular prégermination treatments, including
double hydropriming, induces higher production of reactive oxygen species, ROS (superoxide and H2O2) and a
strong activation of anti-oxidative systems (ascorbate peroxidase, catalase and guaiacol peroxydase), particularly
in the gemmule. These results confirm the role of ROS in the germination process and partially explain the
mechanisms involved in the phenomena of osmopriming and hydropriming. To validate our results, we applied
water stress by watering stop, to plants from treated seed. The results showed that prégermination treatments,
especially double hydropriming, provides more tolerance to water deficit.
Our study supports the conclusion that the double redehydration could be a very effective method for improving
crop production, especially in adverse water conditions.
Compréhension des mécanismes
régissant l’endurcissement de
graines de Vigna unguiculata
Strategies to enhance the germination, growth and development of plant species have been studied for many
years. Priming or hardening is one of the most famous strategies of pre-sowing to influence seedling
development by modulating the metabolic activities of germination before the breakthrough of the radicle
(reversible stages of germination). The hardening consists of incorporating an osmotic seed treatment
(osmopriming) or hormonal (hormopriming) and/or a redehydratation (hydropriming) that allows dormancy,
homogenization (synchronization) of germination, better growth, earlier flowering and a stronger tolerance to
abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity.
Our work is in line with this perspective and aims to study the consequences of hydropriming and osmopriming
(by the PEG6000 at 10 and 30%) on cowpea seeds (Vigna unguiculata) germination and vigor and the
understanding of the mechanisms governing the priming at the embryonic level (cotyledons, radicle and
gemmule).The results show that the hardness allows a faster and more uniform germination and a better growth
of both radicle and aerial parts in favorable and unfavorable conditions (water stress). We also demonstrated that
a double redehydration was more effective in improving these parameters compared to other treatments. On the
other hand, our study shows that seed priming treatments, specifically the double redehydration, cause metabolic
and biochemical changes such as hydrolysis of reserves, high production of amino acids and soluble sugars with
changing on their composition. Our study has shown that these particular prégermination treatments, including
double hydropriming, induces higher production of reactive oxygen species, ROS (superoxide and H2O2) and a
strong activation of anti-oxidative systems (ascorbate peroxidase, catalase and guaiacol peroxydase), particularly
in the gemmule. These results confirm the role of ROS in the germination process and partially explain the
mechanisms involved in the phenomena of osmopriming and hydropriming. To validate our results, we applied
water stress by watering stop, to plants from treated seed. The results showed that prégermination treatments,
especially double hydropriming, provides more tolerance to water deficit.
Our study supports the conclusion that the double redehydration could be a very effective method for improving
crop production, especially in adverse water conditions.
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