2012 State of Social Media Marketing:
Social Media Measurement, Objectives,
and Budget Implications
Sponsored by
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 2
May 2, 2012
Dear Fellow Marketer,
There’s a clear disconnect between the perceived value marketers get from social media and their
ability to demonstrate and act on that value, but it doesn’t have to be that way.
To prove it, Lithium teamed up with MarketingProfs to delve more thoroughly into the issue of
social media marketing ROI, surveying over 450 marketers around how they use social media and
what exactly they realize from their efforts. What we found were sometimes subtle and sometimes
significant differences in the ways in which marketers approach measurement in the first place,
and that the approach made all the difference.
Marketers who have graduated from counting social KPIs (like fans and followers) to measuring
real business outcomes (like driving word of mouth marketing and accelerating innovation) are
those that drive the most impressive ROI. More experienced marketers who focus on long-term
strategic goals such as community building and increasing brand awareness are unlocking the full
potential of social media and struggling less with demonstrating ROI than their less experienced
cohorts.
But we already knew that. We knew it from our nearly 10 years of experience working with today’s
top social brands like AT&T, Best Buy, Sephora. Lithium’s Social Customer Experience suite
enables marketers to unlock the full potential of working with their social customers. Our SaaS-
based software helps companies listen comprehensively to their social customers, engage with
them, grow brand advocacy, harness their ideas for product innovations—and measure ROI in real
dollar terms against real business objectives.
A special thanks to MarketingProfs for helping us to test our theory and prove it correct. Social
media marketing ROI need not be so elusive for so many. Leading-edge technology plus a mature,
strategic approach to social media marketing puts us squarely on the path to nailing social media
marketing ROI.
Enjoy the report!
Sincerely,
Katy Keim, Lithium Chief Marketing Officer
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 3
Executive Summary
In just two years, the focus of social media marketing has shifted significantly from mere
participation to driving value and convincing management that social media initiatives
are having a meaningful impact on the overall business. Now, with its prominent
role in the marketing arsenal, social media is charged with a greater responsibility in
demonstrating how it contributes to the bottom line. Marketers have quickly turned
to ROI as the equalizing metric, however, an over-emphasis on ROI has led some
marketers to implement “hard sell” tactics that do not resonate well in social media
environments. Understanding the role of social media in the marketing funnel as a
driving of brand awareness will help marketers address the measurement gap that
has emerged between management’s expectations and marketers’ ability to measure
against those expectations.
This report explores these issues in order to bring clarity to the relationship between
social media’s objectives (e.g., brand awareness) and the desired metrics (e.g., ROI), as
well as how integration with other marketing channels—with more well-established and
direct metrics (e.g., search, company website and email)—will bridge the disconnect.
When social media marketers can effectively track the success of their programs through
cross-channel integration using metrics that resonate with the company’s C-suite, they
can demonstrate the true success of their programs and improve the investment in
their social media initiatives.
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 4
Change in Actively Managed Social Networks
2009 to 2012 (MarketingProfs)
2009 2012
86%
84%
72%
69%
2%
48%
43%
39%
26%
8%
Facebook Twitter LinkedIn YouTube MySpace
Source: MarketingProfs
Section 1: Introduction
Where are we in the evolution of social media
marketing?
Two years ago, when MarketingProfs published its last
report on the State of Social Media, the social media
marketing landscape looked vastly different. Conversations
about marketing with social media centered on whether or
not to jump on the bandwagon given the astronomical
growth rates of sites like Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.
Some marketers were struggling to convince management
of the value and necessity of social media as a marketing
platform, while others were waiting to see what, if anything,
all of the hype would amount to. At that time, just slightly
more than half of the companies surveyed reported that
their company maintained a corporate profile on at least
one social media site. Facebook led the way with 48%,
followed by 43% on Twitter and 39% with a presence on
LinkedIn.
Since then, the conversation has shifted from participa-
tion to value. The vast majority of companies now report
maintaining a presence in social media. The same three
sites lead the way, but the use of these sites has nearly
doubled in just over 2 years—86% of companies maintain
a Facebook presence, 84% are active on Twitter, and 72%
show up on LinkedIn.
With social media now a staple in the marketing mix,
marketers have shifted their focus from establishing a
presence toward addressing how to create meaningful
engagement with consumers, how to measure it, and how
to connect these activities to their impact on the bottom
line. The majority of social media marketers surveyed
(71%) say they are now concerned with demonstrating
value to upper management. As social media marketing
begins to come of age and marketers begin asking for
larger budgets for their programs, they must quantify the
success of these programs using metrics that resonate
with the company’s C-suite.
The goal of this first report on the 2012 State of Social
Media research study is to provide marketers with insights
that will help navigate this new reality. Specifically, we will
address the following questions:
1. Defining Objectives: Which objectives are social
media marketers using to guide their efforts in
social media?
2. Delivering to the C-Suite: Which objectives does
management expect to achieve through social
media? What metrics do they consider important
when considering additional investment in social
media?
3. The Measurement Gap: How well are marketers
able to measure the things management consid-
ers important? How wide is the gap between what
marketers can measure and what management is
looking for?
4. Measurement Tools: Which tools are being used
to measure the effectiveness of social media?
5. Investing in Social Media: How can marketers
demonstrate success and improve the overall
investment in social media initiatives in the future?
86% of companies maintain a Facebook presence,
84% are active on Twitter, and 72% show up on
LinkedIn.
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 5
Section 2: Defining the Objective
The Social Media Marketing Funnel
Marketers often have multiple objectives for their social
media programs. When evaluating these common objec-
tives, it turns out that they correspond with the stages of a
typical sales funnel. Starting at the top of the funnel, 91%
of marketers list “brand awareness” as one of the core
objectives of their social media program. The percentage
of marketers targeting objectives related to downstream
activities, including increasing purchase consideration
(57%), driving direct sales online (46%) and offline (33%)
and driving CRM activities (31%), decreases as we move
further down the sales funnel.
In addition to the fact 91% of marketers cite brand aware-
ness as one of the objectives of their social media pro-
grams, 66% cite “increasing positive mentions of their
brand online” as one of the objectives. This supplements
the larger goal of brand awareness, since personal recom-
mendations from a trusted network of friends and family
has the benefit of driving awareness of the brand virally.
The second most common objective, driving visitors to
brand websites (78%), serves as further evidence of the
fact that marketers are focused on filling the top of the
funnel through social media. Driving website traffic is a
logical and natural outcome of increased brand aware-
ness. It is also significantly easier to measure the impact
of increased site traffic on the bottom line than it is to
measure the impact of brand awareness on business per-
formance. To this end, it is important that marketers rec-
ognize the inherent challenges in calculating the ROI of
brand awareness. Consider, for example, the challenges
in calculating the ROI of a television advertisement or de-
termining the value of sponsoring a sports venue. It can
be done, but these calculations are not linear and need
to account for external factors that are difficult to isolate.
Methodology
Survey data for the 2012 update of Marketing-
Profs’ State of Social Media Marketing report
was collected in two distinct phases:
Phase 1 kicked off in November 2011 with
qualitative interviews from select social media
experts as recognized in the larger market-
ing community. In order to make the insights
from this report more grounded and action-
oriented, we identified “hot topics” from these
interviews that are currently relevant for pro-
fessionals working in social media. Their input
was incorporated into the survey and served
as a guide for the topics that will be covered
in the 2012 series of reports.
The experts interviewed represent a cross sec-
tion of social media professionals including
independent consultants, writers and editors,
researchers, platform representatives, and
client-side practitioners.
• Experts:
Mark Amtower, Amtower & Company
Rebecca Corliss, HubSpot
Jason Falls, Social Media Explorer
Ann Handley, MarketingProfs
Nichole Kelly, Full Frontal ROI
Matt Magee, SearchEngineLand
Tom Martin, HelpMyBrand.com
Jeff Rohrs, ExactTarget)
Jordan Viator Slabaugh, Spredfast
Aaron Strout, WCG
DJ Waldow, Waldow Social
Aaron Weber, Inventi
Phase 2 began in February 2012 with the
launch of a survey to MarketingProfs readers.
Screeners required people to indicate they
have social media marketing responsibilities
in their current professional role. In total,
459 marketers made it through the initial
set of screeners. Of those that passed the
screeners, 256 (56%) completed the entire
20-minute survey.
“...social media increases the likelihood for
consumers to put your product into their
consideration set.”–Aaron Strout, WCG
57% of social media marketers cite “Increasing purchase
consideration of the brand” as another common objec-
tive. This objective serves as the bridge between brand
awareness and direct sales and is an area where social
media shines according to Aaron Strout, WCG, “social
media increases the likelihood for consumers to put your
product into their consideration set.”
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 6
The lowest-ranked objectives of this study were recruit-
ment, CRM and surveying customers for market or prod-
uct research. This lack of emphasis on social media as
a research tool suggests that marketers may think like
Henry Ford, who famously said, “If I’d asked customers
what they wanted, they would have said ‘a faster horse’.”
Whether or not Mr. Ford was right, marketers who aren’t
looking to social media for insights about their customers
are likely missing out some key benefits of gathering this
kind of data. One major strength of social media is its abil-
ity to give brands access to groups and communities of
consumers interested in their brand. These communities
can easily be leveraged to provide input on a brand’s prod-
ucts and positioning. This feedback can give marketers
clues about existing attitudes toward a brand or product,
and can help them course-correct or change strategies.
Some consumer feedback happens publicly, while other
crucial information requires more nuanced methods. “You
can do a lot of ethnography through linguistics in social
[media], because it’s mostly a text-based medium,” says
Tom Martin, HelpMyBrand.com. “You can get into the
mind of a consumer…you can play out hunches, and then
back them up with statistical data.”
Social media marketing efforts can also do double duty
here: building brand awareness and engagement while
contributing to research goals. Consumers engage with
brands that interact with them—those that actively seek
their comments and ask questions. Polls and quizzes can
be used to both engage the public and gather data for
product or marketing purposes.
“Anybody can post a Tweet or a status update on Face-
book, but the brands and people who are being the most
successful are really taking into account who their audi-
ence is, what they care about, and how they can stand
out,” says Jordan Viator Slabaugh, Spredfast. “Whether
it’s creating new conversations that haven’t taken place,
designing custom applications (contests, polls, etc.) or
offering an interactive experience for people to give feed-
back and their own content.”
Primary Objectives Impact Measurement
More than anything, the primary objective companies set
for their social media programs determine how measurable
Common Social Media Business Objectives
(Multi-Select)
Brand awareness
Driving visitors to brand websites
Creating community around the brand
Increasing positive mentions of brand online
Increasing purchase consideration of brand
Showcasing thought leadership to target audience
Customer service
Driving sales to online sources
Marketing research: Consumer insight for marketing
Driving sales to offline sources
Building your customer file for CRM
Product research: Consumer feedback for product
Recruiting potential employees / job candidates
91%
78%
74%
66%
57%
55%
47%
46%
40%
33%
31%
26%
25%
Source: MarketingProfs 2012 Social Media Survey, February 2012. Chart Base: 256 marketers.
“You can do a lot of ethnography through linguis-
tics in social [media], because it’s mostly a text-
based medium.” –Tom Martin, HelpMyBrand.com
“Anybody can post a Tweet or a status update on
Facebook, but the brands and people who are
being the most successful are really taking into
account who their audience is, what they care
about, and how they can stand out...”
– Jordan Viator Slabaugh, Spredfast
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 7
the program will be. Therefore, a marketer’s ability to mea-
sure the return on their social media investments effec-
tively begins with a clear understanding of the objectives
at the onset. Some objectives, like direct sales, are easy
to quantify. Others, like building community around the
brand, are significantly harder to link to ROI and require
contextual or indirect methods of measurement.
“People used to want Fans on Facebook. Then
they realized what you want is engagement. After,
they realized what you want is ROI, for people to
engage and then follow-through and buy things.
The truth is, depending on what you’re doing, it
could be any one of those three things …all [are]
valid objectives.”–Matt Magee, SearchEngineLand
Marketers face a balancing act when it comes to the
emphasis on measurability because choosing to focus only
on objectives that can be easily tied to revenue can result
in the use of social media tactics that have only short-term
return. For example, the recent focus on measuring ROI
in social media appears to have driven some marketers
to place direct sales at the top of their list of priorities.
However, this may require marketers to become overly
aggressive with their messaging in an environment that
does not typically welcome a “hard sell” approach.
“We know better than to walk into a networking
event with our megaphone turned on, screaming
about our product because if we do, we’re going to
be asked to leave because it’s not the appropriate
environment... So, that’s kinda what social me-
dia is in a nutshell. It’s a networking event where
you go, you hang out, you participate and pro-
vide value over time. If you show up and you have
a presence and people know you, if you provide
value to them, then they like you. If they know you
and they like you and you do that consistently over
time then they trust you. And when they know, like
and trust you, they buy from you.”–Jason Falls,
Social Media Explorer
Of the marketers surveyed, 13% indicated that direct
sales was the primary objective of their social media pro-
grams, but these marketers tend to be less experienced
compared to the 24% whose primary objective was brand
awareness. Although the simplest way to demonstrate
ROI of social media is by driving direct sales, more ex-
perienced social media marketers (as we identified as
marketers with at least 3 years professional experience in
social media and 6 years of overall marketing experience)
Primary Social Media Objective
Brand awareness
Creating community around the brand
Showcasing thought leadership to target audience
Increasing purchase consideration of brand
Driving visitors to brand websites
Driving sales to online sources
Driving sales to offline sources
Increasing positive mentions of brand online
Customer service
Marketing research: Consumer insight for marketing
Building your customer file for CRM
Recruiting potential employees / job candidates
Product research: Consumer feedback for product
24%
21%
11%
11%
10%
8%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
0%
Source: MarketingProfs 2012 Social Media Survey, February 2012. Chart Base: 256 marketers.
The truth is, depending on what you’re doing, it
could be any one of those three things …all [are]
valid objectives.”–Matt Magee, SearchEngineLand
So, that’s kinda what social media is in a nutshell.
It’s a networking event where you go, you hang
out, you participate and provide value over time.
–Jason Falls, Social Media Explorer
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 8
are more likely to focus on long-term strategic goals, such
as community building, brand awareness and demonstrat-
ing thought leadership.
Companies may have a difficult time quantifying the ROI
of social media with regard to brand awareness, but a
strong ability to measure secondary objectives suggest
that marketers are zeroing in on ways to evaluate social
media’s effectiveness. For example, increased traffic to
the website is something 68% of marketers say they can
measure effectively.
Just behind brand awareness and creating community,
showcasing thought leadership was cited by 11% of mar-
keters as their primary objective in social media programs.
“You’ve got to be extremely attractive to the market niche
you’re going after,” says Mark Amtower, Amtower & Com-
pany. “You need to develop your thought leadership plat-
form.” Thought leadership could be seen as a refinement
of brand awareness. Building a brand’s reputation for
thought leadership increases traffic, positive mentions
and increases the level of regard by both customers and
prospective customers.
“You’ve got to be extremely attractive to the
market niche you’re going after.”–Mark Amtower,
Amtower & Company
Increasing purchase consideration and driving sales both
fall lower on the list of primary objectives for social media.
This isn’t to say these are not important, but making sales
the endgame for social media efforts may be missing
some critical steps in the marketing process—namely
portraying your brand as one with which people feel good
about conducting business.
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 9
Measures that are EXTREMELY and QUITE IMPORTANT to company/client’s
management when considering the allocation of resources to social media
Brand awareness / recognition
Direct traffic to brand website
Return on marketing investment (ROI)
Search engine placement
Number of sales leads
Customer retention
Consumer sentiment
Engagement measures (comments, Likes, Retweets, Check-ins)
Customer insights
Number of Likes, fans, followers, subscribers, etc.
Topline sales
Customer satisfaction / Net promoter score
Customer lifetime value
Customer service response time
Quantity / Quality of crowd sourced content
Share of voice
Number of downloads (e.g., whitepaper, app)
78%
71%
66%
63%
57%
55%
55%
54%
51%
49%
48%
45%
41%
38%
37%
36%
35%
Source: MarketingProfs 2012 Social Media Survey, February 2012. Chart Base: 256 marketers.
Section 3: Delivering to the C-Suite
In order to secure the resources necessary to implement
their social media plans, marketers increasingly need
to translate social media gains into the language of the
C-suite. Their criteria for measuring effectiveness ranges
from simple customer engagement (i.e., Likes, comments,
Retweets, etc.) and brand engagement, to acquisition,
lead generation, and direct revenue measures. The
challenge for today’s social media marketers is that they
need to demonstrate positive ROI to upper management
in the form of sales, while their primary objectives (i.e.,
brand awareness) are challenging to define and hard to
quantify. Marketers are held accountable to the bottom
line despite the fact their programs are focused on, and
likely optimized to, activities that drive prospects to the
top of the sales funnel where they are later passed off
to other channels that carry the burden of converting
prospects into customers.
Part of the challenge for social media is that it is measured
alongside other online marketing channels where the di-
rect path to conversion is linear. Channels like search,
email, and affiliate marketing all have established and
logical paths to conversion. However, each of these chan-
nels also starts further down the conversion funnel. When
asked which measurements companies use to determine
the relative effectiveness of different online marketing
tactics, marketers rank customer engagement first at
53%, followed closely by acquisition and lead generation
(48%), and direct revenue measures (29%).
Site Traffic: The Bridge Between
Fortunately for social media marketers, measuring direct
traffic also ranks as an important metric for management.
Site traffic is something marketers can easily measure,
especially when compared to objectives like brand aware-
ness and ROI. Since increased site traffic represents a
natural progression, and is the logical outcome of suc-
cessful brand awareness initiatives, this secondary data
point may well be the most effective means by which mar-
keters can quantify and demonstrate the effectiveness of
awareness-building efforts.
Moreover, marketers are becoming more intentional about
integrating their social media initiatives with other chan-
nels, a topic that will be covered more in depth in Section 5
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 10
of this whitepaper. Metrics that can be easily measured
through other channels, such as direct sales and search
engine placements, are yardsticks that are becoming
more important to both marketers and management in
light of the challenges associated with measuring ROI.
Taking an integrated approach helps realize the unique
capabilities of social media in driving increased brand
awareness while leveraging these other channels to move
people along the conversion cycle. In essence, integrating
social media marketing efforts with other channels allevi-
ates the need social media to focus every action directly
at driving a sale.
It’s Not All About the Downloads
Simple social media measures are not particularly attrac-
tive to executive management. The measurements con-
sidered least important to the C-suite include the number
of downloads (e.g. whitepaper, app), share of voice, and
the quantity and quality of user-generated content. While
these measures may be indicative of some types of suc-
cess, they also represent diagnostic opportunities for mar-
keters to determine if they are doing a good job or not at
driving higher-level objectives. For example, getting more
people to download a whitepaper indicates that the top-
ics addressed in the whitepaper resonate with prospects
and that the messages used to drive awareness are effec-
tive. Increasing the share of voice indicates similar prog-
ress resonating with Business-to-Consumer audiences.
When it comes to customer-centric metrics, consumer
sentiments, insights, retention and satisfaction outweigh
numerical indicators (number of subscribers, likes, fans,
etc.)—and even customer service response time—in their
importance to leadership.
This focus on higher-level metrics indicates that manage-
ment is more interested in driving topline results than
looking at intermediate metrics of success. Management
is looking to improve the overall impression of their brands
through social media and promote this positive sentiment
to a broad audience.
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 11
Section 4: The Measurement Gap
If some of the most measurable elements of a social
media tactic—likes, clicks, downloads, and so on—are
the least important in terms of demonstrating value to
management, then marketers have to find ways of bridging
this gap. So just how wide is the gap between what
management wants and what marketers can measure?
Marketers’ ability to measure certain elements is, in some
ways, canceled out by how unimportant those components
are to management. Likes, re-tweets, check-ins and
comments certainly indicate that a campaign is getting
some traction. They are also the most straightforward
customer-driven metrics from a measurement standpoint,
but if they can’t be clearly linked to increased site traffic or
conversions, chances are they will be dismissed by those
with the purse strings.
Only 4% of marketers surveyed say they are “excel-
lent” at measuring the impact of social media on
company performance, with another 16% saying they
do an “above average” job at this. That means the
majority of marketers (80%) feel they perform at av-
erage levels or below in this regard.
This inferiority complex, so to speak, is likely due to the
extreme gap between the importance senior executives
place on two specific metrics, and the ability of market-
ers to accurately measure them. When it comes to brand
awareness, 78% of marketers said it is important to ex-
ecutive leadership, but just 32% of them feel they can
actually assess this. Similarly, 66% said ROI is important
to the decision-makers, but only 28% feel they can ac-
curately demonstrate the connection. But, there is hope!
Driving traffic is one objective that marketers and man-
agement can agree upon. A full 68% of marketers say
they can quantify it, and it’s high on the list of metrics that
management is looking for.
Increased traffic is just one outcome of building brand
awareness, but when it’s combined with other factors, like
improved search engine placement, marketers can make a
strong case that brand awareness is improving. Secondary
metrics that can be tied directly to conversion can serve as
respectable proxies for a brand awareness measurement,
until more robust tools can be implemented.
In the same vein, one path to a more complete ROI mea-
surement is through integrating social media with other
The Measurement Gap
ABLE TO MEASURE EFFECTIVELY IMPORTANT TO MANAGEMENT
Brand awareness / recognition
Return on marketing investment (ROI)
Customer retention
Customer lifetime value
Consumer sentiment
Number of sales leads
Customer satisfaction / Net promoter score
Topline sales
Customer insights
Share of voice
Search engine placement
Customer service response time
Quantity / Quality of crowd sourced content
Direct traffic to brand website
Engagement measures (comments, Likes, Retweets)
Number of downloads (e.g., whitepaper, app)
Number of Likes, fans, followers, subscribers, etc.
32%
28%
22%
15%
31%
34%
22%
25%
38%
24%
55%
31%
33%
68%
65%
53%
78%
78%
66%
55%
41%
55%
57%
45%
48%
51%
36%
63%
38%
37%
71%
54%
35%
49%
Source: MarketingProfs 2012 Social Media Survey, February 2012. Chart Base: 256 marketers.
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 12
marketing channels like email and search. These chan-
nels usually have well-established means of calculating
ROI and can help collect evidence that social media is
contributing to the success of the company.
Marketing software company HubSpot was cited by experts
and survey respondents alike as being one of the most
sophisticated and effective social media and marketing
tools in existence. Integrating social media efforts with
email and search marketing helps HubSpot effectively
measure the ROI of their social media efforts. “At the
end of the day, if you can measure customers generated
from social media, you’ve won,” shared Rebecca Corliss,
HubSpot. “We measure the traffic, leads, and sales that
we’ve generated through social media specifically and
track social’s impact on other channels as well. That’s
really powerful and helps me justify the time I’m spending
on social.” In fact, in this regard, the focus of social
media may need to shift from a direct impact on ROI to an
ability to amplify other, more traditional direct marketing
methods.
It’s important for companies to make sure the right tools
are in place to bridge this measurement gap. This will en-
sure they can tie social media objectives to the strategy
and tactics they’re using and have the metrics to back
it up.
“At the end of the day, if you can measure
customers generated from social media, you’ve
won.”–Rebecca Corliss, HubSpot
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 13
Section 5: Measurement Tools
To understand the gap between what management wants
and what marketers can measure, it’s important to
consider the tools being used. These tools fall primarily
into the two categories: free and paid services.
It’s not surprising that free tools are the most frequently
used. Two-thirds of marketers consistently use free
analytics software. Services like Google Analytics and
YouTube Analytics fall into this category, as do free buzz-
monitoring services like Google Alerts, TweetDeck and
Technorati.
The problem with these free services is that, while they
offer many methods of monitoring interactions, such as
downloads, subscribes, and likes, they have fewer metrics
that can make the direct link to sales, which is what
management ultimately wants to see.
When it comes to paid measurement tools, the usage rate
among marketers plummets. Most marketers—roughly
three-fourths—have never used paid analytics software or
paid buzz-monitoring services.
When you’re looking for the drivers that move a consumer
from brand awareness to purchase, it can get pretty
complicated. This means that the measurement process
is complicated as well. It requires sophisticated and
integrated measurement tools beyond the data marketers
can obtain from most free services.
“A lot of times there’s confusion between monitoring tools
and measurement tools. They’re very different,” says
Nichole Kelly, Full Frontal ROI. “Many times the measure-
ments in your monitoring tool are not connected to rev-
enue, so you’re not getting the full picture.”
Paid Services: Worth the Investment?
What’s the difference, or added benefit, of paid services
if you can get about the same value from free ones?
Before that question can be addressed, there’s the
question of effectiveness: what does it mean and which
measurements meet that standard?
This is a critical discussion because this is where the rubber
meets the road. Everything—from the objectives of the
marketing department, to management’s expectations, to
the measurement tools—must align to result in a truly
effective campaign with clearly demonstrable value to the
bottom line.
“It’s easy for social media consultants to come in and talk
about building up a social media presence,” says Aaron
Weber, Inventi, “but because those platforms don’t cross
out into the broader web…it’s easy to say ‘it’s working,
Tools/Tactics Used To Measure Social Media Efforts
NEVER USED USE FREQUENTLY
Paid buzz-monitoring service (e.g., Radian6,
Visible Technologies, etc.)
Paid analytics software (e.g., Adobe Omniture,
IBM Coremetrics, etc.)
Scientific control / exposed surveys of friends/fans/
connections to determine effectiveness
Polls of social media friends/fans/connections
to estimate effectiveness
Tracking clicks and re-posts/-tweets (e.g., bit.ly)
Free buzz-monitoring service (e.g., Google Alerts,
TweetDeck, Technorati, etc.)
Free analytics software (e.g., Google analytics,
YouTube Analytics, etc.)
72%
72%
63%
54%
25%
22%
10%
10%
12%
6%
7%
39%
49%
67%
Source: MarketingProfs 2012 Social Media Survey, February 2012. Chart Base: 256 marketers.
“Many times the measurements in your monitoring
tool are not connected to revenue, so you’re not
getting the full picture.”–Nichole Kelly, Full Frontal ROI
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 14
people are engaged,’ without deriving any further value.
They’re addressing an emotional, not a financial need.”
If paid services can provide the breadth and depth of
analysis, as well as tools to make the connections between
ROI and a particular social media program overall, the
benefit will outweigh the costs.
Social Media as Amplifier
Social media is the first runner in the customer
engagement relay. Moving toward measurement of
its ROI requires integration with other channels that
have a built-in ability to track sales. This necessitates
comprehensive pre-planning and hand-off points, in
addition to objectives for each individual channel. It also
means putting in place the right measurement tools and
watching the right metrics.
“We translate everything to sales revenue and cost. We
can compare the cost per impression, lead, click, in-bound
link, etc., and we can compare it to traditional media,
online advertising, PR, and SEO,” says Nichole Kelly, Full
Frontal ROI. “We can typically show that social media is
amplifying what those channels are already doing at a
lower cost. We start there, and then we start looking at
how we can connect to the revenue and sales picture. We
focus on the cost per metric for all of the core traditional
advertising metrics because they have a history.”
The fact that companies value those measurements that
are directly related to the integration of social media with
other channels, such as website traffic and search engine
placement, shows that they are on the right track. This
mindfulness of the interconnectivity of various marketing
channels to drive consumers along the path to conversion, to
move them down the funnel, is a step in the right direction.
Most marketers, however, are not innately analysts. Work-
ing with complicated metrics may not come naturally, so it
makes sense to invest in more sophisticated services that
expedite this process. Unfortunately, justifying the budget
for comprehensive, paid services, when the focus is typi-
cally on the need for more consumer-facing resources, is
a struggle.
“The marketing department ends up being an army of one,”
says Aaron Weber, Inventi. “The biggest problem is they can
collect all this data, but somebody still has to go through
it. The story behind the chart is still the most important
piece.”
The story behind the chart is still the most
important piece.”–Aaron Weber, Inventi
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 15
Section 6: Investing in Social Media
Looking ahead to the next 12 months, investment in social
media overall is not in question. However, the investments
that companies are making may shift to focus on specific
approaches more than others.
The largest financial increases will likely be seen in
strategies that involve participation in online communities
and consumer engagement via brand social networking
pages. There will also be a larger emphasis on marketing
campaigns that supplement social media with multi-media
content, like online video and blogs, as well as tools that
increase social sharing.
Marketers plan to continue directing investments to the
“Big Four”—the platform heavyweights Facebook, Twitter,
YouTube and LinkedIn. SEO and email lists will also see
increased funding because they have traditional metrics
that can be directly correlated to ROI. These are especially
important with regard to entry points (in the case of SEO),
and consumer retention and relationship building (in the
case of email marketing).
Top Priorities for 2012 Social Media Efforts
The top priorities for marketers in the coming year are in-
creasing presence across social media platforms, followed
closely by integrating social media with other online mar-
keting channels. Clearly, bridging the measurement gap is
top-of-mind for many social media marketers.
SEOmarketingandemailmarketinghavebetterestablished
means of pinpointing the origin of a sales conversion,
which social media currently lacks. Addressing how social
media can work to amplify and strengthen other channels
will allow it to bring more to the table with regard overall
marketing success.
“There’s a huge missed opportunity in…not using email to
power social and social to power email,” says DJ Waldow,
Waldow Social. “Instead, a lot of people are thinking about
those channels separately. I’m hoping marketers will think
more of an integrated strategy, not just these different
channels as silos.”
The third and fourth priorities in the lineup are improving
measurement and improving conversions. Marketers are
acutely aware of the need to justify social media expendi-
tures with a clear ROI. This shows that the focus is now on
tracking social media’s role in the funnel process by us-
ing better measurement tools, and, as a result, increases
conversions.
What are the TOP priorities for your social media efforts in 2012?
(Select Top 3)
Increasing presence across social media platforms
Integrating social media with other online marketing channels (e.g., search, email, website, etc.)
Improving measurement (e.g., ROI, analytics, sentiment, etc.)
Improving conversions
Increasing the frequency of content publishing
Developing / improving social media management processes
Getting the right tools and technologies in place
Integrating social media with offline marketing channels (e.g., direct mail, in-store, TV, print, etc.)
Improving customer insight
Growing / training our team
Integrating with sales systems (e.g., CRM, POS, Lead Management)
Lowering costs
38%
37%
35%
30%
28%
27%
21%
21%
16%
14%
12%
5%
Source: MarketingProfs 2012 Social Media Survey, February 2012. Chart Base: 256 marketers.
“Instead, a lot of people are thinking about
those channels separately. I’m hoping marketers
will think more of an integrated strategy, not just
these different channels as silos.”
–DJ Waldow, Waldow Social
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 16
Section 7: Conclusion
Presence is no longer the name of the game—it’s now
about bridging the measurement gap between brand
awareness and ROI. The marketers who continue to expand
social media presence while integrating those efforts with
more trackable channels, and then connecting data dots
for the decision-makers, are those that will see the most
impact on their company’s bottom line in 2012.
Lowering costs was the lowest rung on the priority ladder
for social media marketers, but they’re looking to boost
the bottom line in other ways. Rather than looking for
line item cuts, they’re looking to provide greater return
on marketing dollars spent. Using sophisticated, premium
tools to help them interpret metrics and tie them directly
to their objectives will make marketers more efficient at
moving consumers through the sales funnel.
The marketers who understand that closing the measure-
ment gap depends on the ability to interface with other
online marketing channels will create the most natural
path for consumers to move from awareness to purchase.
The bottom line is that if marketers can grow awareness,
improve measurement and connect social media metrics
to conversions, then they will have justified to manage-
ment why they should increase their investment in social
media marketing.
2012 State of Social Media Marketing | 17
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