6. Clauses It’s the smallest grammatical unit that can express a complete idea. A clause can be Independent: It could stand as a sentence by itself. It contains a subject and a predicate. Dependent: It can’t stand as a sentence since it must be used together with a independent clause in the same sentence
7. Dependent Clauses Three types: Adjective Clause Adverb Clause Noun Clause --- It can be used as a noun. (That – whether – who – why – whom – what – how – when – whoever – where – whomever)
8. Noun Clauses Containing Relative Clauses Relative clauses can function like nouns when introduced with: Something that bother me… One thing that annoys me… …The thing that gets on my nerves They can be the subject or the object of a sentence.
9. Noun Clauses Containing Relative Clauses When – Why – How Something thatreally bugs me is when the waiters ignore me The thing I can’t understand is why people can litter in a public park The thing I can’t understand is how people can waste water
10. 1. Complete these sentences with Noun Clauses Something that really annoys me at house is ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________is something that bothers me when I’m trying to go to sleep 2. Underline the Relative Clauses One thing that gets on my nerves is when my father tells me what time I should be home. I wish he wouldn’t do that Something that irritates me on the street is people who don’t respect traffic signs 3. Complete these sentences with your own information ________________________________________ is something that bothers me about people on buses ________________________________________ is one thing that irritates me about teenagers
11. Dialog Taxi driver is playing the radio very loudly while you and another passenger are trying to talk You need to make and important call at a public telephone but a person on the phone is chatting for many minutes Waiter brings you something that you didn’t order You are in a restaurant, someone is smoking while you are eating
