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Autism
Spectrum
Disorder
Lori Boll
www.loriboll.me
@loriboll
01
You sit through
this
presentation
Only one more
to go and you
are done for the
day!
Today’s
Schedule
Your questions
answered
Autism
defined
Our Story
Classroom &
School Support
01
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
01
Stephen Shore
www.autismasperger.net
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
01
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Autism’s prevalence has
skyrocketed.
Autism can be reliably diagnosed
by age two.
One third of children and adults
with autism are nonverbal.
Autism-related GI disorders are
real.
Autism-related sleep disturbance
is common and treatable.
Nearly half of those with autism
wander or bolt.
Nearly two-thirds of children
with autism have been bullied.
The cost of autism across a
lifetime averages $1.4 million to
$2.4 million.
https://goo.gl/1j0BaB
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Delayed or Abnormal Development
Social
Interaction
Communication
Restricted
or Repetitive
Movement
Lack of
Symbolic Play
01
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Echolalia
Non-verbal
Poor language pragmatics
Non-reciprocal speech
Poor topic maintenance
Palialia
Lack of reciprocity
Need to control
topic
Lack of meaningful
speech
Lack of expression
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Meet Brick
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Four Key Areas
Social
Interaction
Communication
Restricted
or Repetitive
Movement
Lack of
Symbolic Play
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Restricted or
Repetitive
Movement
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Four Key Areas
Social
Interaction
Communication
Restricted
or Repetitive
Movement
Lack of
Symbolic Play
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Lack of
Symbolic
Play
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
10 Red Flags for ASD
http://www.cbsnews.com/media/10-early-warning-signs-of-autism/2/
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Four Key Areas
Social
Interaction
Communication
Restricted
or Repetitive
Movement
Lack of
Symbolic Play
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Does not respond to his/her own name
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Rarely smiles when approached by caregivers
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Rarely imitates expressions
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Delayed or infrequent babbling
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Does not gesture to communicate
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Poor eye contact
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Infrequently seeks attention
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Unusual body movements
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Does not reach up when parents try to pick him/her up
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBollDelays in motor development
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
No Joint-Attention: back-and-forth sharing of sounds,
smiles, or other facial expressions by 9 months or
thereafter
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Toe walking
in itself, not a problem, but with other
signs…vestibular input problem (more
an that with sensory talk)
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Any loss of speech or babbling or social skills at any age
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Shows no fear of danger
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Sensitivity to sound
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Laughing hysterically for no reason
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Other Signs
Hyperlexia (ability to read at very early age)
Poor Muscle Tone
Poor Fine Motor Skills
Insistence on Routines
No Response to Sound
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Aspergers
DSM-V
Social Communication Disorder
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Typical cognitive and language development
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Conversations are long and one-sided
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Doesn’t appear to empathize with another’s feelings
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Pre-occupied with one or two topics of interest
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Very literal…sometimes doesn’t understand humor
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Reacts negatively to any type of change in schedule
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Speaks in monotonous, rigid, or unusually fast voice
Video
Our Story
01
Braden
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Sensory
Processing
(It’s really important!)
How many senses do you have?
01
Try this
Break into groups of 4:
Person 1: Read a page silently.
Person 2: Lightly tickle Person 1’s neck with index card
Person 3: Stand very closely to person 1 and look him/her directly in eyes
Person 4: Tell a story about you life very loudly next to Person 1
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Noise Cancellation
Headphones
A Hat Indoors
Over Sensitivity to Sound &
Light
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Heavy Work
Lap-buddy
Comfortable
Enclosure
Nelson, Kimberly. "Mrs. Nelson's Class - MrsNelsonsClass.com." Mrs. Nelson's Class - MrsNelsonsClass.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 25
Mar. 2012. <http://www.mrsnelsonsclass.com/teacherre
Calming Strategies
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Lehrer, Jonah. "The Cognitive Benefits of Chewing Gum." Wired Science. N.p., 29 Nov. 2011. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <www.wired.com/
wiredscience/2011/11/the-cognitive-benefits-of-chewing-gum/ >
Chewy or Crunchy
Snacks
Push-ups
Crab Walk
Alerting Strategies
STUDENTS CAN LEARN TO SELF
REGULATE
The ALERT Program
By Therapy Works
www.alertprogram.com
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Recommended Reading
01
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Jensen, E. (2000, November). Movement with the Brain in Mind. Educational Leadership, na, 34-36.
From the blog
“New Adventures in First
Grade”
Communicate Clearly
& Effectively
Communicate Clearly
& Effectively
Communicate Clearly
& Effectively
Say what
you mean
Limit your
use
of idioms
Communicate Clearly
& Effectively
Communicate Clearly
& Effectively
Use Visuals
A daily schedule
will help
students feel
“in control”
helps
relieve
anxiety
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Go visual
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
First…Then
Desired
Work
Preferred
reward
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Give breaks
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Allow choice
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Individualized, visual reward system
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Brainframes by Bonnie Singer http://www.architectsforlearning.com/
Communicate Clearly
& Effectively
Communicate Clearly
& Effectively
Stop MeltDowns
Before they begin
explain what
is going to
happen
before it
happens
Give students
a Choice
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
So How DoWeTalk to Parents?
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Just the Facts
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Collect data
Show them the data
Give them a
developmental check-list
Show concern
Give a diagnosis
Compare to your own
child
Give opinions
Show frustration
Do Do Not
Autism spectrum disorder
Autism spectrum disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder