2. PROFESSIONALISM
An attitude that reflects pride in the quality of your
work.
One of the most important ways of demonstrating
professionalism pride is in the area of sanitation
and safety.
Pride in one quality is reflected in your appearance
and work habits.
Poor hygiene, grooming, personal care and sloopy
work habits are unacceptable.
Poor sanitation and safety can cost a lot of money
3. BASIC KITCHEN SAFETY AND HYGIENE
IMPORTANCE OF SAFE FOOD
Safe food
Looks good
Tastes good
People will not get sick
Gives energy
Make us happy
4. TYPES OF HAZARD IN KITCHEN
1. BIOLOGICAL
2. CHEMICAL
3. PHYSICAL
4. ALLERGENS
5. BIOLOGICAL HAZARD
PATHOGENS
Microorganism: a tiny, usually single-celled organism
that can be seen only through a microscope.
Pathogen: a microorganism that can cause disease.
1. Bacteria
2. Viruses
3. Fungi
4. Parasites
6. CHEMICAL HAZARD
Exposure of food to chemicals
Cleaning compounds
Polishing compounds
Insecticides
Chemical poisoning
Lead – lead water pipes or utensils containing lead
7. PHYSICAL HAZARD
Proper food handling
Contamination of food with objects that may not be
toxic but may cause injury or discomfort
Proper food handling is necessary to avoid physical
contamination
Physical hazard
1. Insects
2. Nails
3. Broken glass
8. ALLERGEN HAZARD
Substances that causes an allergic reaction.
Reactions to food may occur as soon as the food is
eaten or touch
FOOD ALLERGENS
Wheat products
Soy products
Peanuts and tree nuts
Egg, milk, and dairy products
Fish and shellfish
Chicken and other poultry
Monosodium glutamate
9. CONTAMINATION
Most food- borne illness is the result of eating food
that has been contaminated.
Contaminated means the food contains harmful
substances not originally present in it.
Contaminated food is food that is not pure
10. CROSS CONTAMINATION
Transferring of hazardous substances, mainly
microorganisms, to a food from another food or
another surface such as equipment, worktables or
hands.
Mixing contaminated left over with a freshly cooked
batch of food
Handling ready to eat foods with unclean hands
Using the same chopping board for raw meats and
ready to eat foods.
11. PERSONAL HYGIENE
Shower daily before cooking
No long manicured nails
Always have short and clean nails
Always groom and tie hair
Be a clean chef!
12. PROPER WASHING HAND
Before, during and after cooking
Dirty, using bathroom
Proper ways to wash hands
13. CONDITIONS FOR BACTERIAL GROWTH
( FATTOM)
FOOD- perishable
Bacteria require some kind of food in order to grow.
Food with sufficient amount of proteins are best for
bacterial growth.
16. TIME- Perishable items shouldn’t be inside the
temperature danger zone for more than 4 hours.
Not more than 4hours
17. OXYGEN AND MOISTURE
Bacteria require water and oxygen in order to grow
and absorb food
Protecting against bacteria
Keep bacteria from spreading
18. FLOW OF FOOD
Prevent cross contamination
Prevent time- temperature abuse
19. CULINARY TERMS
MISE EN PLACE
To put into place
To prepare ingredients prior to cooking
20. MIREPOIX
Onion, carrots and celery
Basic flavouring used in all areas of cooking
Onion - 2 part
Carrot – 1 part
Celery – 1 part
21. ROUX
Cooked mixture of equal parts by weight of fat and
flour used to thicken liquid.
Sauce and soup
22. DEGLAZE
Adding liquid to a pan to dissolve cooked particles
of food remaining on the bottom
23. REDUCE
To cook by simmering until the quantity of liquid is
decreased