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paleocortex, archicortex (allocortex ) – neurons in 3-5 layers neocortex (isocortex ) – neurons in 6 layers peripaleocortex et periarchicortex  = mesocortex Telencephalic cortex - nomenclature
 
 
Location of  main functional regions of telencephalic c ortex   somatosenzory and senzory motor cortex of limbic forebrain association cortex
Cortex out of somatosenzory, senzory and motor areas as well as cortex of limbic forebrain injury of AC – it is difficult to test malfunction (changes) in psyche,  behaviour and perception surroundings the oldest association cortex in parietal, temporal and occipital  lobes – association of somatosenzory, senzory and motor functions   the youngest association cortex – prefrontal cortex (a9-12) connection with other AC ASSOCIATION CORTEX
CORTICAL AREAS FOR SPEECH - I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CORTICAL AREAS FOR SPEECH - II
Limbic system – classic conception Papez‘s circuit (James Papez 1939) without specific function ncl. anterior thalami gyrus parahippocampalis hippocampus ncl. mamillaris tr. mammilo-thalamicus fornix gyrus cinguli
RECENT CONCEPTION OF LIMBIC FOREBRAIN ,[object Object],[object Object],R egular structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ncl.  caudat us , putamen, globus pallidus, claustrum a nd  amygdal ar ncll. functional:  +  thalamus, substantia nigra a nd   ncl.  subthalamicus  ncl.  caudat us +  putamen  =   neostriatum (striatum )   globus pallidus  (ext. + int. segment) =  paleostriatum (pallidum ) globus pallidus  +  putamen  =  ncl.  lentiform is   BASAL GANGLIA AND RELATED STRUCTURES
Basal ganglia striatum (neostriatum) ncl. caudatus putamen ncl. accumbens dorzal striatum ventral striatum globus pallidus (pallidum, paleostriatum) med. (internal) seg. lat. (external) seg. dorsal pallidum ventral pallidum substantia nigra ncl. subthalamicus ventralis tegmental area (VTA) pars compacta pars reticularis BASAL GANGLIA AND RELATED STRUCTURES
VENTRAL PALIDUM AND VENTRAL STRIATUM
VENTRAL PALIDUM AND VENTRAL STRIATUM
A SCHEMATIC DRAWING OF 3D ARRANGEMENT OF SOME TELENCEFALIC STRUCTURES
Limbic system – classic conception Papez‘s circuit (James Papez 1939) without specific function ncl. anterior thalami gyrus parahippocampalis hippocampus ncl. mamillaris tr. mammilo-thalamicus fornix gyrus cinguli
RECENT CONCEPTION OF LIMBIC FOREBRAIN ,[object Object],[object Object],R egular structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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9 telencephalona

  • 1. paleocortex, archicortex (allocortex ) – neurons in 3-5 layers neocortex (isocortex ) – neurons in 6 layers peripaleocortex et periarchicortex = mesocortex Telencephalic cortex - nomenclature
  • 2.  
  • 3.  
  • 4. Location of main functional regions of telencephalic c ortex somatosenzory and senzory motor cortex of limbic forebrain association cortex
  • 5. Cortex out of somatosenzory, senzory and motor areas as well as cortex of limbic forebrain injury of AC – it is difficult to test malfunction (changes) in psyche, behaviour and perception surroundings the oldest association cortex in parietal, temporal and occipital lobes – association of somatosenzory, senzory and motor functions the youngest association cortex – prefrontal cortex (a9-12) connection with other AC ASSOCIATION CORTEX
  • 6.
  • 7. CORTICAL AREAS FOR SPEECH - II
  • 8. Limbic system – classic conception Papez‘s circuit (James Papez 1939) without specific function ncl. anterior thalami gyrus parahippocampalis hippocampus ncl. mamillaris tr. mammilo-thalamicus fornix gyrus cinguli
  • 9.
  • 10. ncl. caudat us , putamen, globus pallidus, claustrum a nd amygdal ar ncll. functional: + thalamus, substantia nigra a nd ncl. subthalamicus ncl. caudat us + putamen = neostriatum (striatum ) globus pallidus (ext. + int. segment) = paleostriatum (pallidum ) globus pallidus + putamen = ncl. lentiform is BASAL GANGLIA AND RELATED STRUCTURES
  • 11. Basal ganglia striatum (neostriatum) ncl. caudatus putamen ncl. accumbens dorzal striatum ventral striatum globus pallidus (pallidum, paleostriatum) med. (internal) seg. lat. (external) seg. dorsal pallidum ventral pallidum substantia nigra ncl. subthalamicus ventralis tegmental area (VTA) pars compacta pars reticularis BASAL GANGLIA AND RELATED STRUCTURES
  • 12. VENTRAL PALIDUM AND VENTRAL STRIATUM
  • 13. VENTRAL PALIDUM AND VENTRAL STRIATUM
  • 14. A SCHEMATIC DRAWING OF 3D ARRANGEMENT OF SOME TELENCEFALIC STRUCTURES
  • 15. Limbic system – classic conception Papez‘s circuit (James Papez 1939) without specific function ncl. anterior thalami gyrus parahippocampalis hippocampus ncl. mamillaris tr. mammilo-thalamicus fornix gyrus cinguli
  • 16.

Notas del editor

  1. přední část g. parahippocampalis – entorhinální kortex – příjem kognitivních a senzorických informací z asociačních kortikálních oblastí, přenáší tyto informace do hipp. pro konsolidaci a pak vrací zpět do asociačního kortexu, kde dochází ke kodování ve formě paměťových stop hippokampální formace – subiculum, vlatní hippocampus, gyrus dentatus, jednotlivé sektory se označují jako cornu ammonis fornix – přímé pokračování fibria, která přijímají axony ze subicula a hippocampu, vedou do předního hypothalamu, ncl mammillaris bilat. poškození hippokampu – ztráta deklarativní paměti, procedurální je zachována
  2. přední část g. parahippocampalis – entorhinální kortex – příjem kognitivních a senzorických informací z asociačních kortikálních oblastí, přenáší tyto informace do hipp. pro konsolidaci a pak vrací zpět do asociačního kortexu, kde dochází ke kodování ve formě paměťových stop hippokampální formace – subiculum, vlatní hippocampus, gyrus dentatus, jednotlivé sektory se označují jako cornu ammonis fornix – přímé pokračování fibria, která přijímají axony ze subicula a hippocampu, vedou do předního hypothalamu, ncl mammillaris bilat. poškození hippokampu – ztráta deklarativní paměti, procedurální je zachována