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E101: Distribution
Ryan Poissant - MaRS
email: rpoissant@marsdd.com
twitter: @ryanpoissant
3
The Four P s
Product
Price
Place
Promotion 3
4
The Four
P s
Product
Price
Distribution
Promotion
5
3 Parts: Delivery, Sales, Service
6
2 Flavours: Direct, Indirect
6
It s OK and often optimal to mix &
match.
7
How to Choose?
8
Market type;
Existing, Re-segmented, New
9
Market Stage
10
Complexity
11
Price
12
Customer Preference
12
13Default Choices
New ExistingRe-segmented
Market
Type
Early MatureMidstage
Market
Stage
SimpleComplex
Product
Complexity
CheapExpensive
Price
Direct Indirect
Channel
Type
14
Other
Factors
14
• Size of market
• Diversity/complexity
of market
•  Proximity of market
• Completeness of
offering
• Cost of channel
• Speed to market
15
Not just a tactic...
16
...for some a Strategy
Amazon
Dell
Apple
17
18
19
Background
1970 - Invented
1976 - Patented
1986 – Launched
Sold as a complete solution,
machines & coffee for a per cup
price to restaurants and offices.
20
Background
1970 - Invented
1976 - Patented
1986 - Launched
Sold as a complete solution,
machines & coffee for a per cup
price to restaurants and offices.
1988 - Acknowledged dud,
Nestle considers shutdown.
2121
Background
1989 - Jean Paul Gaillard named
Commercial Director.
Pivots
22
Separate machine & coffee.
Sell to consumers.
23
Machines
Made and serviced by 3rd
parties.
Sold through independent retail
stores.
Manufacturers handle delivery
and stocking.
Nespresso handles sales
training.
2424
Coffee
Sold online and over the phone
direct to members of the Nespresso
Club.
Delivered direct to consumers in 24
hours or less.
25
Later
As market matured Nespresso
added their own brand machines
made by an OEM.
Added it s own retail boutiques to
further control the sales message.
Created Nespresso Pro channel to
serve the office market.
26
Results
12 million
machines
20 billion
capsules
50
countries
30%
CAGR
over 10
years
~$3 billion
in annual
revenue
27
Thanks!
Ryan Poissant rpoissant@marsdd.com @ryanpoissant
Questions?
Comments?
Suggestions? 27

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Distribution - Entrepreneurship 101