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E-Commerce Marketing for US 
Food Business in China 
Mandy Xi 
September 2014
Executive Summary 
To drive online sales through understanding and marketing to the online 
The Market 
of E-Commerce Space 
OBJECTIVE 
consumers in China 
The Consumers 
of E-Commerce Space 
The Marketing 
through E-Commerce 
Channels 
Tmall flagship store Online comments insights 
2 
Aggregate all channels
The Market 
3 
The Market 
of E-Commerce Space 
The Consumers 
of E-Commerce Space 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing 
The Marketing 
through E-Commerce 
Channels 
Tmall flagship store
The China Market Landscape 
City GDP 
Modern Retailers 
2nd 
3rd 
and more 
Online Retailers 
1st Tier Cities 
4 Cities 
16 mn HH 
$10,250/HH Income 
2nd Tier Cities 
23 Cities 
38 mn HH 
$8,553/HH Income 
Modern retailers are strong in big cities, yet they have limited coverage. 
Online Retailers is covering the whole China, especially meeting the needs 
of the rising middle class in smaller cities. 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing 
4 
Source: Euromonitor / iResearch / JLL 
1st 
16 mn HH 
38 mn HH 
236 mn HH
The Retailing Channel Projection 
Sales Value by Retail Channel 
in billion dollars 
Online Retailers 
Modern Grocery Retailers 
Tradition Grocery Retailers 
31.39% 
4y CAGR 
7.61% 
4y CAGR 
1.04% 
4y CAGR 
Modern Grocery Retailers 
Tradition Grocery Retailers 
While Modern Retailers will continue growth as penetrating the market, 
Online retailing will grow exponentially 
Source: Euromonitor / iResearch 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing 
Online Retailers 
5
China Modern Retailing Space 
23 Big Grocery Retailer Company Sales Share 2013 
3.3% 
2.1% 
1.6% 
1.3% 
1.0% 
0.5% 
0.7% 
0.8% 
Total Retailer Sales 
39.5% 
15.5% 
The grocery modern retailing space is highly competitive and 
fragmented 
23 Biggest Grocery Retailers 
Other Retailers 
6 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source: Euromonitor
China Online Retailing Space 
7 
Online retailing space is huge and an ever-growing market for 
Source: Euromonitor / iResearch / Eguan 
300 million 
Online Shoppers 
$ 7.7 billion 
Food and Drink 
(2.5%) 
$ 1 billion 
Imported food 
(13%) 
$ 307 billion 
Total online Sales 
(2013) 
imported food 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing
China Online Retailing Space Landscape 
Online Retailing Brand Share 
45.1% 
14.0% 
1.6% 
1.8% 
32.1% 
2.0% 3.4% 
Tmall 
JD 
Suning 
Yihaodian 
Vipshop 
Amazon China 
Others 
B2C 
C2C B2B 
Tmall 
“Alibaba’s IPO… will rank as the largest-ever 
technology debut in the United 
States.” – Reuters 9/8/2014 
8 
Tmall is the biggest E-commerce platform for online retailing 
Source: Euromonitor The Market The Consumers The Marketing
Tmall Overview 
Onsite stores 
(52,000 Flagship) 
 Tmall qualifies Businesses 
 Sales heavily driven by festival promotions 
 Tmall provides big data services for business 
American Cherry Campaign 2013: 
2 weeks, 42 cities, 168 tons cherry, 
$ 2.5 million sales 
Source: Tmall / Ebrun 
No.1 
Online Retailing 
Platform 
86,000+ 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing 
9
Tmall Flagship Store Example - Pricing 
Flagship 
Store Price 
¥150 ¥198 
Flagship Stores cap the wide price range 
Having a flagship store on Tmall will allow brands to normalize 
the price range 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing 
10 
Lowest Price Highest Price
Tmall Flagship Store Example - Messaging 
Associate the elements with functions 
Scientific facts and health benefits 
Build brand story through pillars 
Heritage, Taste and Quality 
Tmall flagship store is a efficient venue for brand messaging 
11 
Source:Tmall The Market The Consumers The Marketing
The Consumers 
12 
The Market 
of E-Commerce Space 
The Consumers 
of E-Commerce Space 
The Marketing 
through E-Commerce 
Channels 
Online comment insights 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing
The Online Consumers 
E-Commerce 
Skeptics 
Price 
Choppers 
34% 26% 24% 16% 
Age 15-24 30-40 26-39 >40 
Concern about 
quality 
Sensitive to 
price 
300 
million 
Online Shoppers 
Since 2010, health has consistently ranked as the 2nd biggest 
concerns for Chinese Consumers 
E-Commerce 
Dependents 
High 
Potentials 
Segmentation 
% of Online Shoppers 
Preference to online shopping 
Income level 
Online shopping frequency 
Reason buy or not buy Have low 
income 
Purchase 
for family 
High 
Medium 
Low 
13 
Income 
Health 
Targeting 
Positioning 
Tasty Healthy Safe USA Premium 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source: Nielson China
Consumer Insights from Online Comments 
Reviews Break Down 
97% 
Positive 
Brand A 
Taste 
66% 
40% 
16% 
8% 
95% 
Positive 
Brand B 
Quality 
5% 4% 3% 2% 
Value 
Taste On Promotion Good Value Good Packaging Authentic/Imported Healthy Fresh Zipper 
14 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source:Tmall / YHD / Womai
Key Insights 
Value Quality 
For Whom? 
Kids Other 
Family 
51% 49% 
How to eat? 
Taste 
15 
71% 81% 37% 
Consumers love the 
Sweet and Sour taste 
Consumers are 
satisfied with the 
current price value 
Consumers are 
satisfied with the 
packaging, especially 
with the Zipper 
feature 
25% 
Consumers value the 
Authentic US brand 
Baking 
15% 
13% 
71% 
Sweet and Sour 
Too Sweet 
Too Sour 
19% 
81% 
Good Value 
Expensive 
25% 
16% 
11% 
11% 
37% 
Good Packaging 
Authentic/Imported 
Fresh 
Wet 
Zipper 
* These are percentages of comments that mentioned about taste, value or quality 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source:Tmall / YHD / Womai
The Market 
of E-Commerce Space 
The Consumers 
of E-Commerce Space 
The Marketing 
through E-Commerce 
Channels 
Aggregate all channels 
The Marketing 
16 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing
Marketing Strategy Recommendations 
PR 
Agencies 
Offline 
Events 
Social 
Media 
Flagship 
Store 
Online Retailers 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing 
17 
Modern Retailers 
 Connecting online and offline 
marketing channels 
 Use Tmall flagship store as 
the venue 
 Build synergy between 
channels to amplify the 
effects 
 Drive online and offline sales 
 Collaborate with PR agencies 
* For more campaign recommendation details please see 
page 27-29 in Appendix 
Food 
Brands
18 
Conclusion 
For imported food brands looking for opportunities to enter China without big marketing 
budget, Tmall as the dominating online real estate is the most cost effient platform for 
current and future growth 
Tmall with huge online traffic, is a ideal venue for price normalization, brand messaging and 
consumer data collection. 
To aggregate both online and offline sales and marketing channels will allow building 
synergy across channesl and drive real sales
The China Consumer Confidence Level 
Chinese consumer confidence remains 
higher than US Europe and Global Average 
The consumers confidence levels of tier 1 
to tier 4 cities are converging 
Tier 1 
cities 
Tier 2 
cities 
Tier 4 
cities 
Tier 3 
cities 
19 
Appendix I 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source: Nielson China
China Social Media-Weibo Overview 
What is Weibo 
• Premier social media in China 
• 140-Character-post Micro-blog 
• 500 million total users and 46 million daily 
active users 
• Weibo users are interested in Food and Travel 
• Weibo users make online purchases through 
Weibo links 
2013 Attractive Weibo Picture by Category 
Travel 
Food 
Product 
Brand Logo 
Comics 
Movie Star 
Animal 
Car 
Product Effect 
Female and Male 
Sports 
California Almonds 
• Engaging KOLs: Nutritionists / Therapists 
/ Fashionistas / Food-bloggers 
• 21 Days Health Snacking Campaign 
• Use QR Code to connect Weibo to 
Wechat 
2013 Weibo User Make Online Purchase through 
Weibo Because: 
Ads meets my needs 
There is coupon 
It’s a trustworthy brand 
Good WoM 
Friend recommended 
Easy Transfer to eCommerce 
Lots of comments and retweet 
Seen the ad. many times 
Celebrity recommended 
48.6% Weibo user says they made online purchases through weibo links 
Canada Tourism Committee 
• Dynamic interface 
• Promotional video clips 
• Chinese ambassador 
• Information condensed posts 
• Hosting Hot Topic (Travel Around 
Canada) 
• QR Code link to Wechat account 
20 
Appendix II
Other Online Marketing Channels 
Weibo 
Online 
Marketing 
Wechat 
Online 
video 
ads. 
TV 
Health 
Program 
SEO 
Appendix II 
To expand the scope of online marketing in China 
3 Major Information Source 
for Online Purchases 
Social Media 
21 
52% 
42% 
Search Engine Specialty 
Website 
Social Network Usage 
Weibo 
Wechat 
36% 
60% 
50% 
40% 
30% 
20% 
10% 
0% 
The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source: Nielson China / iResearch
Food and Drink Online Purchase Data 
2013 Food Online Purchase by Category 
Imported food 
Rice and Oil 
Snack 
Food related goods 
Fresh 
Bakery 
Local specialty food 
Juice 
Spice 
Instant Drink 
Dairy 
Instant Food 
Liquor 
Kitchen Appliance 
Pregnancy/baby product 
Dry Food 
Organic Food 
Tea Leaves 
Healthy Food 
Source: Nielson Online Purchase Behavior Research Report 
www.eguan.cn/download/zt.php?tid=1973 
Avg. Online Purchase Frequency by Category (per 
year) 
Maternal and Child Products 
Drink/Packaged Foods/ 
Health Products 
Apparel/Shoes/Accessories 
Travel/Virtual/Services 
Cosmetics/Personal Care 
Household Products 
Appliances/Mobile Phone 
/Digital Products 
Book/DVD/Video 
22 
Appendix III

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E-Commerce Marketing for US Food Business in China

  • 1. E-Commerce Marketing for US Food Business in China Mandy Xi September 2014
  • 2. Executive Summary To drive online sales through understanding and marketing to the online The Market of E-Commerce Space OBJECTIVE consumers in China The Consumers of E-Commerce Space The Marketing through E-Commerce Channels Tmall flagship store Online comments insights 2 Aggregate all channels
  • 3. The Market 3 The Market of E-Commerce Space The Consumers of E-Commerce Space The Market The Consumers The Marketing The Marketing through E-Commerce Channels Tmall flagship store
  • 4. The China Market Landscape City GDP Modern Retailers 2nd 3rd and more Online Retailers 1st Tier Cities 4 Cities 16 mn HH $10,250/HH Income 2nd Tier Cities 23 Cities 38 mn HH $8,553/HH Income Modern retailers are strong in big cities, yet they have limited coverage. Online Retailers is covering the whole China, especially meeting the needs of the rising middle class in smaller cities. The Market The Consumers The Marketing 4 Source: Euromonitor / iResearch / JLL 1st 16 mn HH 38 mn HH 236 mn HH
  • 5. The Retailing Channel Projection Sales Value by Retail Channel in billion dollars Online Retailers Modern Grocery Retailers Tradition Grocery Retailers 31.39% 4y CAGR 7.61% 4y CAGR 1.04% 4y CAGR Modern Grocery Retailers Tradition Grocery Retailers While Modern Retailers will continue growth as penetrating the market, Online retailing will grow exponentially Source: Euromonitor / iResearch The Market The Consumers The Marketing Online Retailers 5
  • 6. China Modern Retailing Space 23 Big Grocery Retailer Company Sales Share 2013 3.3% 2.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% Total Retailer Sales 39.5% 15.5% The grocery modern retailing space is highly competitive and fragmented 23 Biggest Grocery Retailers Other Retailers 6 The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source: Euromonitor
  • 7. China Online Retailing Space 7 Online retailing space is huge and an ever-growing market for Source: Euromonitor / iResearch / Eguan 300 million Online Shoppers $ 7.7 billion Food and Drink (2.5%) $ 1 billion Imported food (13%) $ 307 billion Total online Sales (2013) imported food The Market The Consumers The Marketing
  • 8. China Online Retailing Space Landscape Online Retailing Brand Share 45.1% 14.0% 1.6% 1.8% 32.1% 2.0% 3.4% Tmall JD Suning Yihaodian Vipshop Amazon China Others B2C C2C B2B Tmall “Alibaba’s IPO… will rank as the largest-ever technology debut in the United States.” – Reuters 9/8/2014 8 Tmall is the biggest E-commerce platform for online retailing Source: Euromonitor The Market The Consumers The Marketing
  • 9. Tmall Overview Onsite stores (52,000 Flagship)  Tmall qualifies Businesses  Sales heavily driven by festival promotions  Tmall provides big data services for business American Cherry Campaign 2013: 2 weeks, 42 cities, 168 tons cherry, $ 2.5 million sales Source: Tmall / Ebrun No.1 Online Retailing Platform 86,000+ The Market The Consumers The Marketing 9
  • 10. Tmall Flagship Store Example - Pricing Flagship Store Price ¥150 ¥198 Flagship Stores cap the wide price range Having a flagship store on Tmall will allow brands to normalize the price range The Market The Consumers The Marketing 10 Lowest Price Highest Price
  • 11. Tmall Flagship Store Example - Messaging Associate the elements with functions Scientific facts and health benefits Build brand story through pillars Heritage, Taste and Quality Tmall flagship store is a efficient venue for brand messaging 11 Source:Tmall The Market The Consumers The Marketing
  • 12. The Consumers 12 The Market of E-Commerce Space The Consumers of E-Commerce Space The Marketing through E-Commerce Channels Online comment insights The Market The Consumers The Marketing
  • 13. The Online Consumers E-Commerce Skeptics Price Choppers 34% 26% 24% 16% Age 15-24 30-40 26-39 >40 Concern about quality Sensitive to price 300 million Online Shoppers Since 2010, health has consistently ranked as the 2nd biggest concerns for Chinese Consumers E-Commerce Dependents High Potentials Segmentation % of Online Shoppers Preference to online shopping Income level Online shopping frequency Reason buy or not buy Have low income Purchase for family High Medium Low 13 Income Health Targeting Positioning Tasty Healthy Safe USA Premium The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source: Nielson China
  • 14. Consumer Insights from Online Comments Reviews Break Down 97% Positive Brand A Taste 66% 40% 16% 8% 95% Positive Brand B Quality 5% 4% 3% 2% Value Taste On Promotion Good Value Good Packaging Authentic/Imported Healthy Fresh Zipper 14 The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source:Tmall / YHD / Womai
  • 15. Key Insights Value Quality For Whom? Kids Other Family 51% 49% How to eat? Taste 15 71% 81% 37% Consumers love the Sweet and Sour taste Consumers are satisfied with the current price value Consumers are satisfied with the packaging, especially with the Zipper feature 25% Consumers value the Authentic US brand Baking 15% 13% 71% Sweet and Sour Too Sweet Too Sour 19% 81% Good Value Expensive 25% 16% 11% 11% 37% Good Packaging Authentic/Imported Fresh Wet Zipper * These are percentages of comments that mentioned about taste, value or quality The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source:Tmall / YHD / Womai
  • 16. The Market of E-Commerce Space The Consumers of E-Commerce Space The Marketing through E-Commerce Channels Aggregate all channels The Marketing 16 The Market The Consumers The Marketing
  • 17. Marketing Strategy Recommendations PR Agencies Offline Events Social Media Flagship Store Online Retailers The Market The Consumers The Marketing 17 Modern Retailers  Connecting online and offline marketing channels  Use Tmall flagship store as the venue  Build synergy between channels to amplify the effects  Drive online and offline sales  Collaborate with PR agencies * For more campaign recommendation details please see page 27-29 in Appendix Food Brands
  • 18. 18 Conclusion For imported food brands looking for opportunities to enter China without big marketing budget, Tmall as the dominating online real estate is the most cost effient platform for current and future growth Tmall with huge online traffic, is a ideal venue for price normalization, brand messaging and consumer data collection. To aggregate both online and offline sales and marketing channels will allow building synergy across channesl and drive real sales
  • 19. The China Consumer Confidence Level Chinese consumer confidence remains higher than US Europe and Global Average The consumers confidence levels of tier 1 to tier 4 cities are converging Tier 1 cities Tier 2 cities Tier 4 cities Tier 3 cities 19 Appendix I The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source: Nielson China
  • 20. China Social Media-Weibo Overview What is Weibo • Premier social media in China • 140-Character-post Micro-blog • 500 million total users and 46 million daily active users • Weibo users are interested in Food and Travel • Weibo users make online purchases through Weibo links 2013 Attractive Weibo Picture by Category Travel Food Product Brand Logo Comics Movie Star Animal Car Product Effect Female and Male Sports California Almonds • Engaging KOLs: Nutritionists / Therapists / Fashionistas / Food-bloggers • 21 Days Health Snacking Campaign • Use QR Code to connect Weibo to Wechat 2013 Weibo User Make Online Purchase through Weibo Because: Ads meets my needs There is coupon It’s a trustworthy brand Good WoM Friend recommended Easy Transfer to eCommerce Lots of comments and retweet Seen the ad. many times Celebrity recommended 48.6% Weibo user says they made online purchases through weibo links Canada Tourism Committee • Dynamic interface • Promotional video clips • Chinese ambassador • Information condensed posts • Hosting Hot Topic (Travel Around Canada) • QR Code link to Wechat account 20 Appendix II
  • 21. Other Online Marketing Channels Weibo Online Marketing Wechat Online video ads. TV Health Program SEO Appendix II To expand the scope of online marketing in China 3 Major Information Source for Online Purchases Social Media 21 52% 42% Search Engine Specialty Website Social Network Usage Weibo Wechat 36% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% The Market The Consumers The Marketing Source: Nielson China / iResearch
  • 22. Food and Drink Online Purchase Data 2013 Food Online Purchase by Category Imported food Rice and Oil Snack Food related goods Fresh Bakery Local specialty food Juice Spice Instant Drink Dairy Instant Food Liquor Kitchen Appliance Pregnancy/baby product Dry Food Organic Food Tea Leaves Healthy Food Source: Nielson Online Purchase Behavior Research Report www.eguan.cn/download/zt.php?tid=1973 Avg. Online Purchase Frequency by Category (per year) Maternal and Child Products Drink/Packaged Foods/ Health Products Apparel/Shoes/Accessories Travel/Virtual/Services Cosmetics/Personal Care Household Products Appliances/Mobile Phone /Digital Products Book/DVD/Video 22 Appendix III