The document describes several Christmas traditions around the world, including Posadas parades in Mexico where children dress as Mary and Joseph looking for lodging, breaking piñatas filled with candy. In Italy, La Befana brings gifts on January 5th. In Holland, Sinterklaas arrives by steamboat with helpers and children leave carrots for his horse. American traditions include Christmas trees, stockings hung for Santa, and cookies and milk left for Santa.
1. hristmas
Around the World
Designed by Ioana Georgiana-Veronica
2. in Mexico
• Posadas- religious parade that takes
place for nine days before
Christmas.
- children dress as Mary and Joseph
and look of a place to stay.
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3. • Piñata - tradition that involves
breaking a paper star shaped object
full of sweets, mandarins, and small
toys
No quiero oro, ni quiero plata;
yo lo que quiero es romper la piñata.
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4. in Italy
• La Befana- a kind of old witch who
arrives on her broomstick during the
night of January 5
- she fills the stockings with toys and
sweets for the good children and with
coal for the bad ones.
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5. in Holland
• Sinterklaas - arrives in a steamboat
from Spain with a white horse and
dozens of helpers.
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6. • on 6th of December- Children place
their wooden shoes filled with
carrots and hay by the fireplace for
Sinterklaas’ horse.
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7. in America
• Christmas tree
- usually stands centrally
in the home, decorated
with ornaments, tinsel
and lights, with an angel
or a star at the top.
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8. Santa Claus
• is said to visit homes while children
are sleeping during the night before
Christmas morning.
• Christmas stockings are hung on the
fireplace for him to fill with little gifts
• children to leave a glass of milk and
a plate of Christmas cookies for
Santa
Designed by Ioana Georgiana-Veronica
9. in Romania
• Saint Nicholas- leaves sweets in the
shoes of good kids and a switch for
bad kids
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10. • Christmas tree
• Carols (Steaua, Pluguşorul etc.)
• Moş Crăciun (Santa Claus)
Designed by Ioana Georgiana-Veronica
Originally, the Sinterklaas feast celebrates the name day, 6 December, of Saint Nicholas (270–343), patron saint of children. Saint Nicholas was a Greek bishop of Myra in present-day Turkey. In 1087, his relics were furtively translated to Bari, in southeastern Italy; for this reason, he is also known as Nikolaos of Bari. Bari later formed part of the Spanish Kingdom of Naples, because it was previously conquered in 1442 by Alfonso V of Aragon. The city thus became part of the Kingdom of Aragon and later of Spain, until the 18th century. Because the remains of St. Nicholas were in Bari (then a Spanish city), is this tradition that St. Nicholas comes from Spain, and has a black helper depicted as a Morisco page. St. Nicholas is well known in Spain as the patron of sailors. That is why St. Nicholas comes to the Netherlands on a steamboat. St. Nicholas fame spread throughout Europe. The Western Catholic Church made his name day a Church holiday. In the north of France, he became the patron saint of school children, then mostly in church schools.