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KAPACITET CENTRIFUGALNE PUMPE
JasminaVučković
Ugledničas
Hemijsko prehrambena tehnološka škola
Klipna
pumpa
Rotaciona
pumpa
Centrifugalna
pumpa
Transport fluida
Transport fluida
Klipna
pumpa
Rotaciona
pumpa
Centrifugalna
pumpa
Centrifugalna pumpa
Nacrtati u dnevniku
Kapacitet
Visina potiskivanja fluida
Stepen korisnog dejstva
Karakteristike centrifugalne pumpe
Kapacitet centrifugalne pumpe
Koliko litara ? Za koliko vremena ?
Veličina koja definiše
zapreminu fluida
koja protekne
u jedinici vremena
zove se:
ZAPREMINSKI PROTOK
V
Vs =
τ
Formula
m3
s
jednak je
Kapacitet centrifugalne pumpe
ZAPREMINSKOM PROTOKU
Vs = Wc Sc
Formula
brzina fluida u cevi površina poprečnog
preseka cevi
.
a) Čime treba izmeriti veličine da bi se izračunao
KAPACITET?
Centrifugalna pumpa
prigušna ploča
U manometar
b) Koje veličine treba izmeriti da bi se izračunao
KAPACITET?
Visinska razlika na U manometru: ∆h
U manometar
∆
brzina strujanja fluida u cevi
(određuje se preko jednačine kontinuiteta)
Wpp Dc
2
=
Wc Dpp
2
Formula
Jednačina kontinuiteta
Dpp
2
Wc = Wpp
Dc
2
brzina u prigušnoj ploči
Formula
Brzina strujanja fluida u cevi
konstanta prigušne ploče
Razlika u pritisku fluida koja se meri U manometrom
Formula
2∆p
Wpp = k
ρ
Brzina fluida u prigušnoj ploči
V
Vs =
τ
Formule
Vs = Wc Sc
.
2∆p
Wpp = k
ρ
∆p = g ∆h (ρmt – ρf )
Dpp
2
Wc = Wpp
Dc
2
∆h
razlika pritisaka - merena U manometrom
Zaključak
Da bismo izmerili kapacitet centrifugalne pumpe
potrebno je da izmerimo
∆h
(visinsku razliku na U manometru)
Tabela potrebnih veličina
NAZIV VELIČINE VELIČINE VREDNOSTI
Prečnik cevi
Dc
4 cm
Prečnik prigušne ploče DPP
2 cm
Konstanta prigušne ploče k 0,6
Visinska razlika (U manometar)
∆h
Gustina manometarske tečnosti
ρmt
1500 kg/m3
Gustina fluida
ρf
1000 kg/m3
Nacrtati u dnevniku
DOMAĆI ZADATAK
Izračunati kapacitet centrifugalne pumpe
KAPACITET CENTRIFUGALNE PUMPE
Hemijsko prehrambena tehnološka škola

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Editor's Notes

  1. Kod rada bilo koje pumpe potrebno je utvrditi koliko litara tečnosti može da transportuje i za koliko vremena.