1. III - PROJECT
• Project Elements and Ingredients
• Types of Projects
• Types by Function
• Types by Sector
• Types by Purpose
• Sustainable vs Non-sustainable
• Service vs Products
PA 210 Project Evaluation and Impact Management
Reporters:
Jireh Albay
Josef Salarda
Rone l. Jino-o
Rhein Angelo Sabordo

2. SUSTAINABLE
VS
NON SUSTAINABLE

3. What is sustainability?
Sustainability means meeting our own
needs without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs. In
addition to natural resources, we also need
social and economic resources. Sustainability is
not just environmental

4. ✔ How sustainability benefits the society?
► Sustainability maintains the health and biocapacity of the environment.
Sustainability supports the well-being of individuals and communities.
Sustainability promotes a better economy where there is little waste and
pollution, fewer emissions, more jobs, and a better distribution of wealth.
✔ What are the impacts of sustainability?
► It is evident that sustainability embedded in business models and products has
the potential to enhance economic growth, return on assets, return on
equity, internal rate on return and lead to superior stock market
performance.
✔ How does sustainability impact the community?
► It seeks a better quality of life for all its residents while maintaining nature's
ability to function over time by minimizing waste, preventing pollution,
promoting efficiency and developing local resources to revitalize the local
economy.

5. Why Being sustainable is important?
Sustainability is important for many reasons including: Environmental
Quality – In order to have healthy communities, we need clean air, natural
resources, and a nontoxic environment. Growth.

6. Non-sustainability
The state in which human consumption
or activities exceeds the ability of the
ecosystem to replenish over time, thus
markedly harming the ecosystem (by
depressing biodiversity and productivity,
depleting natural resources) and the future
generations

7. What are examples of non-
sustainable?
►Unsustainable materials are made from
resources that are cannot be replenished.
Examples of unsustainable materials are:
Plastics: made from fossil fuels. Many
single-use items end up in landfills or
polluting our waterways and soil.

8. What Are the Differences Between Sustainable
and Unsustainable?
What is sustainable? What Is unsustainable?
Environmental sustainability
Preservation of natural
resources
Exploitation of resources faster
than the planet can handle and
replenish
Economic sustainability
Long-term economic
growth without negatively
impacting our environment
or society
Not quantifying ecosystem
services at and increased
vulnerability to crises
Social sustainability
Equality, diversity, social
cohesion, and democracy
Racism, labor laws, human
rights, gender inequality, and
poor treatment of indigenous
peoples

10. What Are the Three Pillars of
Sustainability?
• Environmental sustainability (planet): Maintaining ecological integrity,
balancing environmental systems, and consuming natural resources at a rate by which they can
replenish themselves.
• Economic sustainability (profit): The ability of an economy to support a
level of economic production indefinitely
• Social sustainability (people): Identifying basic human rights and needs
that people require to live healthy and secure lives. Protection against discrimination and
upholding personal, labor, and cultural rights.

12. What is a Product?
✔ A product is a tangible item that is put on the
market for acquisition, attention, or
consumption.While Service is an intangible item,
which arises from the output of one or more
individuals.

13. The Importance of the Factors of
Production
✔ Any increase in production leads to economic growth
as measured by GDP. This metric merely represents the
total production of all goods and services in an economy.
Improved economic growth raises the standard of living by
lowering costs and raising wages.
►What is the importance of production?
✔ Production is one of the most important processes
within manufacturing, and is a core part of what it
means to be a manufacturer. Without this activity, no
finished goods would be created, and there would be
nothing to sell to customers.

14. What causes productivity to grow?
► Productivity increases when more output is produced
without increasing the input. the same output is
produced with less input.

15. What is a Service?
A service is an "(intangible) act or use for
which a consumer, firm, or government is
willing to pay." Examples include work done
by barbers, doctors, lawyers, mechanics,
banks, insurance companies, and so on.

16. Three main Types of Services
⮚ Business Services- is a general term that describes work that supports a
business but does not produce a tangible commodity. Information
technology (IT) is an important business service that supports many other
business services such as procurement, shipping and finance.
⮚ Social Services -also called welfare service or social work, any of
numerous publicly or privately provided services intended to aid
disadvantaged, distressed, or vulnerable persons or groups.
⮚ Personal Services-Personal services, in contract law, refers to the special
and oftentimes unique abilities and talents of individuals that cannot be
replaced by the abilities and talents of another person.

17. TYPES OF SERVICES
SOCIAL SERVICES
PERSONAL SERVICES
BUSINESS SERVICES

18. CLASSIFICATION OF SERVICES
⮚ Paid Services
✔ include full-time/part-time workers, employees working away
from the establishment paid by and under the control of the
Establishment or Agency.
✔ These workers are distinguished from working owners who do not
receive regular pay but render work in and for the establishment.
Excluded from the employment of the establishment are the
service workers hired through service providers and contractors,
that is security guards, janitors, messengers, and homeworkers.
⮚ Unpaid Services
✔ are persons working without regular pay for at least one-third of
the working time normal to the establishment.

20. THANK YOU