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Thank you for participating in today’s event!
          We’ll be starting shortly…
Is Your Hospital Ready for Healthcare Reform?
   Positioning Your Organization for Success
            Featuring a case study by
      Holy Family Memorial Medical Center
                     November 19, 2009
  To access the audio portion of this webinar, please dial:
                      1 (866) 710-0179
          Intl Callers should dial (334) 323-7224
  When prompted by the operator, give the Passcode: 53939



                                                              1
Is Your Hospital Ready for Healthcare Reform?
   Positioning Your Organization for Success
            Featuring a case study by
      Holy Family Memorial Medical Center
                     November 19, 2009
  To access the audio portion of this webinar, please dial:
                      1 (866) 710-0179
          Intl Callers should dial (334) 323-7224
  When prompted by the operator, give the Passcode: 53939



                                                              2
Agenda and Speakers
•   Introduction: AHA and AHA Solutions – Polly Mulford, Director, AHA
    Solutions
•   Strategic Challenges Facing Hospitals and Health Systems
     - Mark P. Herzog, President and Chief Executive Officer, Holy Family Memorial, Inc.

     - Mark E. Grube, Partner, Kaufman, Hall & Associates, Inc.


•   Questions and Answers – moderated by Polly Mulford, Director, AHA Solutions




                                                                                       3
Agenda
 •   Strategic Challenges Facing Hospitals and Health Systems
 •   Healthcare Reform/ New Era Discussion
      – Required Provider Core Competencies
 •   New Era Readiness Assessment – A Tool for Self Evaluation
 •   Holy Family Memorial Hospital: Readiness Case Example
      – Overview
      – Physician Integration
      – Care Coordination
      – Information Systems
      – Service Distribution Systems
      – Financial Position and Capital Capacity
      – Scale
 •   Moving from Assessment to Readiness
 •   Questions and Discussion




                                                                 4
About AHA Solutions
   AHA Solutions, Inc. is a resource to hospitals pursuing operational excellence.
   As an American Hospital Association (AHA) member service, AHA Solutions
   collaborates with hospital leaders and market consultants to conduct product
   due diligence and identify solutions to hospital challenges in the areas of
   finance, human resources, patient flow and technology. AHA Solutions provides
   related marketplace analytics and education to support product decision-
   making. As a subsidiary of the AHA, AHA Solutions convenes people with like
   interests for knowledge sharing, centered on timely information and research.
   AHA Solutions is proud to reinvest its profits in the AHA mission: creating
   healthier communities.




                                                                                     5
Strategic Challenges Facing
Hospitals and Health Systems




Mark P. Herzog, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Holy Family Memorial, Inc.
Mark E. Grube, Partner, Kaufman, Hall & Associates, Inc.




                                                           6
Has your hospital started to prepare for reform and the
new era?




                                                          7
Please rate your organization’s reform/new era readiness
as “weak” “medium” or “strong” in the following areas?




                                                           8
Strategic Challenges Facing Hospitals and Health Systems
(Right Now)
  •   Declining inpatient and outpatient volumes (in many markets)
  •   Deteriorating payor mix
  •   The rise of “super insurers” with 50%+ market share
  •   Falling operating and EBIDA margins
  •   Reduced liquidity
  •   Financing problems for many and increased cost of capital
  •   The growth and development of statewide and multistate systems
  •   Significant capital needs related to physician, facility, and information technology
      strategies
  •   Uncertainty regarding healthcare reform



                                                                                             9
Healthcare Reform/ New Era Discussion
– Required Provider Core Competencies




                                        10
Healthcare Reform – The Ultimate Market Dynamic
Proposed Legislation Is Uncertain, but Principles of Reform Have
Been Articulated
 • More stability and security for those who have insurance
 • Expansion of the total population that is insured – insurance mandate, business
   mandate subsidies for the poor, excludes illegal aliens
 • Budget neutral – $830 B to $1T price tag (over 10 years) covered through reduced
   costs/ elimination of waste
 • Greater provider accountability with a focus on value




                                                                                      11
Healthcare Reform
– Key Potential Mechanisms to Achieve the Stated Cost Savings Goals
  • Payment based on “best practice” levels of value (quality/ cost)
  • Bundled payments
  • Quality incentive payments
  • Reductions in readmission rates
  • Reductions in premium increases for Medicare Advantage plans
  • Reductions in home health, imaging, and other “high margin” service payments
  • Medicare drug discounts
  • Accountable care organizations




                                                                                   12
Follow the Money
– Industrial Organization Is a Function of the Underlying Economic Model:
For Hospitals and Health Systems, the Business Model Is Driven by the
Prevailing Reimbursement Mechanism
    Prevailing reimbursement
                                             Industry reaction                 Government reaction
           mechanism
 • 1960s – cost-based/ cost plus      • Building boom                     • Health Systems Agencies
                                                                            (HSAs) and Certificate of Need
                                                                            (CON)
 • Mid 1980s – discharge/ activity-   • Drive admissions and outpatient   • Modify payment levels
   based                                procedures, manage length of
                                        stay (LOS)
 • Future? – outcomes-driven/         • Focus on care management          • Modify outcomes targets?
   bundled payments/ accountable        capabilities, physician
   care organizations (ACOs)/           integration, information
   capitation-like structures           technology (IT)
Implications for Providers: The Reform Continuum
 Typical community hospital                                                      The Feds want you
                                                                                       here

Low
             X                              Level of hospital/ physician
                                                                                       X                 High

                                        integration and care management           • Geisinger Health System
                                                     capability                   • Mayo Clinic
                                                                                  • Kaiser Permanente
      Critical Questions that Need to Be Answered:                                • Group Health of Puget
        •   Where are you on the reform continuum?                                  Sound
        •   What more do you need to do?
                                                                                  • Cleveland Clinic
        •   What resources will you need to get there?
        •   Do you have the size/ scale/ capital (human and financial) to move
            along the reform continuum on its own?




                                                                                                         14
Reform Readiness Assessment
                          Typical Community Hospital                                            More Prepared

                          Independent/                                              Employed physicians with
                          unaligned staff                            “reform compatible” compensation models
  Physician Integration

                          Limited or no                                                       Extensive use of
                          protocols/ EBM                                                       protocols/ EBM
  Care Coordination
  Infrastructure
                          Limited historical care                                        Strong historical care
                          management orientation                                       management orientation
  Care Coordination
  Culture
                          No EMR, limited                  EMR, IT distributed throughout system, sophisticated
                          connectivity                               care management and monitoring software
  Information System
  Sophistication
                          Poor primary care access, extensive                        Highly accessible primary
                          unnecessary service duplication                         care, rationalized upper-level
  Balanced Service                                                                                          care
  Distribution System
                          Insufficient                                                                Sufficient
  Capital Capacity
                          Smallest in Market                                                  Largest in Market
  Scale

                          Weak                                                                          Strong
                                                                                                              15
  Composite Position
Holy Family Memorial: Readiness Case Example




                                               16
HOLY FAMILY MEMORIAL
     Sponsored by the Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity, Holy Family Memorial
     (“HFM”) is an integrated delivery system including a hospital, a large employed
                     multispecialty group practice, and retail services

Medical Center – 87 Staffed beds, full range of acute care
Physician Network – 80 providers, 50% primary care,
50% specialists; Regional Orthopedic Program
Retail and Outreach Services – Wellness Center,
pharmacies, DME, occupational health
  • Highly competitive local and regional market




                                                                                       17
MANITOWOC, WISCONSIN

                     Holy Family Memorial


               City of Manitowoc
                         41,066 people
                            (Level since 2000)


               Manitowoc County
                        81,717 people
                          (Level since 2000)

                     80 miles north of Milwaukee
                   35 miles southeast of Green Bay




                                                     18
Volume Trends 2009-2011
                                   TRUE VOLUME TRENDS
                                  GROSS REVENUE GROWTH
                                      (PRICE ADJUSTED)



                   $400
        Millions




                   $300

                   $200

                   $100                                              2009
                                                                     2010
                    $0                                               2011
                          INPATIENT   OUTPATIENT   CLINICS   TOTAL




                                                                            19
Volume/ Revenue Breakdown 2012
                        Gross Revenue YTD 2012




                                            24%

                  33%


                                                  IP
                                                  OP
                                                  Retail
                                                  Phys



                   4%


                                      39%




                                                           20
What’s Unique About HFM?

   • Nationally recognized for extensive application of ambulatory/ hospital information
     technology (IT)
   • Rapid adoption of clinical best practices and highly integrated inpatient/ outpatient
     quality improvement
   • Ability to swiftly adapt to current and future business models due to complete
     integration of hospital with outpatient, clinic, employer-based, and retail business
     units




                                                                                            21
Ready for the Future
 Strategic Positioning 2001-2009
   • 2001-2005: Concentrated on building a strong foundation through a Strategy
     and Facilities focus
   • 2005-2009: Shaped a cutting edge infrastructure through focus on Systems and
     Processes (IT, LEAN, Innovation, Safety) and reconfirming HFM’s Mission,
     Vision, and Values
   • 2009 and Beyond:
        – Expanding the high performance environment focus on cultural
          transformation and innovation
        – Strategic Program Unit Review
        – Operations best practices benchmarking



                                                                                    22
HFM 2009: A Preview of Health Reform
  • Significant drop in patients with insurance
  • Common knowledge: many are delaying needed care because of uncertainty
  • Gross revenues down nearly 10%, net 12%
  • Proactive leadership and shared sacrifice early on positioned HFM for third
    consecutive year of improved gain from operations
  • For many organizations these pressures can create an unfortunate short-term
    search for relief…..




                                                                                  23
24
Holy Family Memorial’s Response
  •   HFM board, executive, and physician leadership anticipated these challenges and
      did not seek medication!
  •   A 12-month planning process in 2008 produced a new strategic plan and an
      updated Mission and Vision; in 2009 senior leadership was reorganized around
      this new vision
  •   To “stress test” HFM’s strategic and organizational positioning, Kaufman Hall was
      retained in July 2009 to conduct a financial and operational analysis, and assess
      our “readiness for reform”
  •   Overall, a much more proactive approach than the other option…




                                                                                          25
Preparing for Healthcare Reform:
The “Wait and Hope” Option




                                   26
A Readiness Assessment Framework




                                   27
Reform Readiness Assessment
                         Typical Community Hospital                                            More Prepared

                         Independent/                                              Employed physicians with
                         unaligned staff                            “reform compatible” compensation models
 Physician Integration

                         Limited or no                                                       Extensive use of
                         protocols/ EBM                                                       protocols/ EBM
 Care Coordination
 Infrastructure
                         Limited historical care                                        Strong historical care
                         management orientation                                       management orientation
 Care Coordination
 Culture
                         No EMR, limited                  EMR, IT distributed throughout system, sophisticated
                         connectivity                               care management and monitoring software
 Information System
 Sophistication
                         Poor primary care access, extensive                        Highly accessible primary
                         unnecessary service duplication                         care, rationalized upper-level
 Balanced Service                                                                                          care
 Distribution System
                         Insufficient                                                                Sufficient
 Capital Capacity
                         Smallest in Market                                                  Largest in Market
 Scale

                         Weak                                                                          Strong
                                                                                                            28
 Composite Position
Physician Integration




                        29
What Is Physician Integration?
  •   Physician integration is defined as having a collaborative relationship between the
      hospital and the medical staff supported along multiple dimensions:
       – Organizational structure and governance
       – Citizenship and leadership from broader medical staff
       – Medical staff support infrastructure
       – Financial incentives
  •   Physician employment does not beget physician integration; integration does not
      necessarily require employment (though it can be difficult to achieve without)
  •   Through proper integration, physicians and the hospital work together toward
      common goals and objectives
       – The biggest challenge will be integrating independent physicians under future
          reimbursement conditions



                                                                                            30
The Path to Physician Integration Will Require a
Pluralistic Physician Model
• Not all physicians are seeking employment
• Though the market is driving employment, hospital systems can take advantage of
  physician independence by structuring pluralistic alignment models
    Independent physicians         Clinically integrated physicians          Employed physicians
• Independent physicians will   • Hospital systems will seek to          • Multispecialty groups
  likely continue to practice     partner with independent                 organized around driving
  through a transition period     physicians to drive quality and          highest quality healthcare
                                  effectiveness through a series of
                                  partnerships, particularly clinically-
                                  focused co-management and
                                  contracting strategies
• Maintaining this hybrid strategy gives hospitals time to build capital and adequate
  practice management capabilities
How Well Positioned Is HFM’s Physician Workforce and Management Capability?
     Integration                                                                          Current
                                       Key Elements of Most Prepared
      Attributes                                                                         Capabilities
                        • Physician led councils/committees that report to senior                       • Structure supports growing physician
                          leadership or the board                                                         involvement in HFM direction
Organizational
                                                                                                        • Greater physician leadership in service
Structure and           • Significant physician membership on the board                                   planning and development needed
Governance              • Physician involvement in service line planning and
                          management
                                                                                                        • Within the employed group many
                        • A proactive physician community that is able to share                           relationships are fragmented; more a
Citizenship and           concerns and drive organizational initiatives                                   “confederation of practices” than one large
Leadership from                                                                                           medical group
Broader Medical Staff   • Independent physicians aligned through clinical integration
                          models
                                                                                                        • Strong and trusted physician group
                        • Strong, physician-led practice management and leadership                        leadership; need for enhanced
                                                                                                          empowerment and development
                        • Seamless provision of billing/contracting/other back-office
                                                                                                        • HFM exposed to erosion of specialty breadth
Practice Management       functions                                                                       as physicians retire/succession plans
                        • Transparent reporting of outcomes and business decision                         challenging
                          making
                        • Clear and transparent expectations and incentive structure                    • Production-based compensation ensures
                                                                                                          group performance
Compensation Models     • Multidimensional incentives (including production, outcomes,
                                                                                                        • Citizenship incentive system in place, but
                          citizenship, cost management, and others)                                       needs more sophistication
                                                                                                        • Opportunity to improve group incentives
                                                          Lower                             Higher




                                                                                                                                                 32
Care Coordination Infrastructure and Culture




                                               33
What Is Care Coordination?
 • Established protocols for procedures
 • Established protocols for chronic disease
 • Protocol adherence, monitoring and accountability mechanism
 • Formalized mechanisms for coordinating care though physician-
   directed management of patients




                                                                   34
More Than Semantics: Case Management vs. Care Coordination
                                                         Case Management                 Care Coordination
 Objective                                    Contain cost                        Facilitate access/ deliver value
 Target Population                            High cost/ high use patients        High-risk populations

                                                                                  Problem solving and process
 Functional Orientation                       Prior authorization
                                                                                  improvement

 Context                                      Incident                            Longitudinal

                                                                                Work across various
                                              Work within a single organization
 Nature of Coordination                                                         organizations/ providers
                                              providing medical care
                                                                                providing care
Note: Adapted from Colorado Department of Public Health; Kaufman Hall analysis.




                                                                                                                     35
How Well Positioned Is HFM to Support Care Coordination?
    Program                                                               Current
                             Key Elements of Most Prepared
    Attribute                                                            Capabilities
                                                                                        • Patient centeredness is a goal for the
                                                                                          organization, but incompletely practiced
                   • Patient navigation through nurse navigators and                    • Downstream navigation/ guidance through
Patient              social workers                                                       system can be strengthened
Centeredness       • Alignment of downstream services to expedite
                     treatment (e.g., PT after surgery)                                 • IT connectivity exists; integrating it into the care
                                                                                          coordination culture is the next step
                                                                                        • Limited patient access to medical records/ IT
                   • IT connectivity across provider spectrum (i.e.,
Harnessing           MD offices to all HFM sites)
                                                                                          platform; though improving

Technology
                   • Patient-facing accessibility                                       • Physician communication has improved; but
                                                                                          coordination across the continuum can improve
Integration of     • Physician communication (e.g., tumor boards)                       • Care protocols in place and expanding
Capabilities and
Communication      • Consistent care protocols across sites
                                                                                        • Process improvement initiatives have been
                   • Quality and Outcomes Measurement                                     successful
                                                                                        • Standing admission orders and measurement
Measurement        • Analysis to identify readmission drivers (such as                    through CPOE
                     poor prescription management)                                      • Good physician accountability

                   • Care directed to the lowest cost setting possible
Cost                 with consideration to quality and access
                                                                                        • Physicians are accountable for practice costs
                                                                                        • Utilization management and cost controls are
Management
                   • Supply chain management                                              strong
                                                                                        • Opportunity to improve supply chain
                         Lower                          Higher                            management




                                                                                                                                       36
Information Systems




                      37
Information Technology Infrastructure
                       • Having integrated, sophisticated IT systems will become increasingly important for healthcare providers
                       • Organizations that invest not only in the actual hardware and software, but also in staff development and
                         expertise are more likely to use their system(s) effectively and to maximum potential
                       • IT across the spectrum of health system functions will be necessary for HFM to actively manage its business
                         and remain competitive

                               Clinical                                       IT Solutions                                         Non-Clinical
                        Clinical Care    Disease Management Organization Operations                  Planning            Accounting                          Finance
Sample IT Solutions




                                Electronic Medical Record            Physician Practice      Program/ Service              Patient Billing          Budgeting Systems
                                CPOE                                   Management              Performance                   Systems
                                PACS                                                           Management
                                Clinical Info. Mgmt.
                                Protocols/ EBM
                                Telemedicine

                            Ability to communicate among patients, physicians, and hospital                Note: Bold font denotes historical HFM emphasis; regular font denotes
                      (e.g., schedule tests, make appointments online, receive test results, etc.)         future emphasis.




                                                                                                                                                                             38
How Well Positioned Is HFM’s Information Technology?
    Integration                                                    Current
                           Key Elements of Most Prepared
     Attributes                                                   Capabilities

                   • Electronic Medical Record (EMR)
Clinical Care      • Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE)                   • Near complete adoption and integration of
Coordination and                                                                   IT into clinical workflow
Disease            • Picture Archiving and Communication System
                                                                                 • Telemedicine used for home health;
Management           (PACS)                                                        opportunity to expand outpatient disease
                   • Post-discharge Disease Management System                      management systems


                   • Physician Practice Management Systems                       • IT based and operational process
Organizational
                   • Program/ Service Line Performance                             improvements underway
Operations and
                     Management                                                  • Service line performance management
Planning                                                                           systems and processes not fully
                   • Capital Planning Systems                                      implemented


Accounting and     • Patient Billing Systems                                     • Implementation of centralized billing in
                                                                                   process
Finance            • Budgeting Systems                                           • Inadequate analysis of true costs
                                                                                 • Difficult to identify profitability trends for
                                                                                   services across the network
                        Lower                       Higher




                                                                                                                               39
Service Distribution System




                              40
Characteristics of a Well-Organized Service Distribution System
  • Ready access (in person, by phone, online) to care coordinators (PCPs, NP/ PAs)
  • Distributed ambulatory capacity (primary care, specialty care, outpatient diagnostic
    and testing services)
  • Concentration of highly specialized technologies and clinical resources (e.g., super
    specialists) to support quality and cost considerations
  • Effective linkages and transfer protocols with “downstream” providers (Home
    Health, SNF, Rehab, etc.)
  • Strong communication connectivity across the entire delivery spectrum




                                                                                           41
Holy Family Memorial Service Distribution                                                                           Studying clinic
                                                                                                                    expansion to Kewaunee
                                                                                                                    (20 mi NE)


                                                                                                                     PT and Wellness
                                                         Family Practice                                            Pharmacy
                                                         Walk-In Care
                                                         Pediatrics Clinic
                                                         Orthopaedics


                                                                                                                       GI Clinic
                       ENT Clinic                                                                                     Internal Medicine Clinic
                       Pediatrics Clinic                           Pharmacy                                          Urology Clinic
                                                                    HME                                               Lab
                                                                    Diabetes
              Studying clinic
              expansion to Chilton
              (20 mi SW)                                                                                             Behavioral Health Clinic
                                                                                                                     Neurology Clinic
                                                                                                                     Dialysis

   Orthopaedics Clinic
   Family Practice Clinic
   PT and Wellness
                                                                                Inpatient Services
    Walk-in Care                                                                                                       Chiropractic Clinic
                                                                                Diagnostic Center of Excellence
    Lab                                                                                                                Podiatry Clinic
                                                                                Cancer Care Center
    Nutrition Counseling        Orthopaedics Clinic                                                                    Endocrinology Clinic
                                                                                Heart and Vascular Center
    Well Spa                       in Sheboygan                                                                        Women’s Health Clinic
                                                                                 Pain Center
                                    (20 mi south)                                                                      Pediatric Therapy
                                                                                 General Surgery
                                                                                                                       Lab
                                                                                 Wound Clinic
                                                                                 Sleep Lab                                                        42
                                                                                 Main Laboratory
How Well Positioned Is HFM Delivery System?
     Program              Key Elements of Well Prepared Small/             Current
     Attribute                     Rural Providers                        Capabilities
                                                                                         • Relatively large number of employed primary
                    • Physicians                                                           care physicians
Accessible
                    • Mid-level providers                                                • Very accessible care locations and schedules
Primary Care                                                                             • Market slow to respond to innovative care
                    • Urgent Care, Retail, etc.                                            delivery mechanisms (i.e., retail clinics)

Logical Grouping    • Imaging and Lab
                                                                                         • Minimal redundancy of diagnostics or other high
of Highly           • Cardiology, CVS, Pulmonary                                           capital services across local service area
Interrelated        • Medical/ Radiation/ Surgical Oncology and
Services              others                                                             • Significant facility consolidation efforts under
                                                                                           way
                    • Concentration of higher cost acute care                            • Outreach based on clinics; though there is some
Single Site Acute
                      services; geographic footprint based on lower                        redundancy of clinic space within local region
Care Center
                      acuity services and diagnostics                                    • Coordination of referrals through network
                    • Well established and coordinated referral                            generally smooth
Strong Referral                                                                          • Very little telemedicine or outreach from tertiary
                      relationships with tertiary providers, SNF, rehab
Relationships                                                                              centers in Green Bay to supplement current
                      and home health                                                      specialists

Contemporary        • “Clean”, modern, contemporary physical plants                      • Aged main inpatient plant
Facilities and      • Competitive diagnostic technology and service                      • Clinical technology and diagnostics very
Equipment             portfolio                                                            competitive for the market
                                                                                         • Facility master plan being updated to show
                                                                                           replacement options
                           Lower                          Higher




                                                                                                                                        43
Financial Position and Capital Capacity Assessment




                                                     44
How Well Positioned Is HFM Financially?
      Program        2009 Position       • Moderate growth in net patient service revenue (3.6% compounded annual growth) from 2005
      Attribute    Relative to Medians     to 2009; however consistent year to year margin improvements despite national trend
                                         • Operating performance has varied greatly over the last five years, from a $1.7 million loss in
                                           2006 due to employee health claims to a projected high point of $6.1 million in 2009
Profitability                            • The variability in operating performance has lead to variability in underlying operating EBIDA
                                           margins, from a low point of 7.9% in 2006 to a projected high point of 13.5% in 2009


                                         • HFM’s liquidity decreased significantly in 2008, most likely due to the high level of capital
                                           spending and negative performance from the investment markets
Liquidity                                • As such, cash to debt levels remain below targets
                                         • Projected days cash on hand of 135 days for 2009 are in-line with appropriate credit median
                                           levels

Leverage and                             • Relative to equity and cash, HFM is leveraged slightly higher than “BBB+” medians
Capital Capacity                         • Debt service coverage has remained relatively consistent and is currently in line with “BBB+”
                                           medians
                                         • HFM is anticipating approximately $40.6 million in building, MIS, contingency, and equipment
                                           capital expenditures from FY2010-2014
 Lower                     Higher        • HFM has no major projects planned requiring access to the debt markets. However like most
                                           smaller healthcare organizations, HFM will have difficulty in accessing debt in the current
                                           lending environment at favorable rates




                                                                                                                                           45
Scale




        46
Scale: A Requisite for Success in the Future Healthcare Market?


   Organizations that attain a greater scale can better leverage their fixed cost
    base, deliver higher quality care, achieve variable cost efficiencies, build
      market leverage, diversify risk across markets or a broader base of
     programs/ services, preserve long-term access to capital, and ensure
      ongoing viability though the attraction and recruitment of top talent.




                                                                                    47
How Well Positioned Is HFM in Terms of Scale?                                                                      • HFM has been able to retain talent
                                                                                                                   • HFM has a highly tenured work force
 Integration                                                                                         Current         and a typical hospital culture. An
                                        Key Elements of Most Prepared                                                intentional culture shaping process is
  Attributes                                                                                        Capabilities
                                                                                                                     in place to spur innovation and
               • Broad and deep clinical and management talent from a variety of backgrounds                         change capacity
 Talent        • Empowerment throughout a large part of the organization to take risks; ability                    • Opportunity exists to encourage risk
                                                                                                                     taking within the organization
                 to absorb impact from those risks
               • Ability to leverage scale (in terms of facilities and volume) to reduce variable                  • Membership in GPOs are the extent
                 costs and efficiently deploy routine capital                                                        to which HFM can leverage scale in
 Purchasin         – Shared purchasing
                                                                                                                     purchasing
 g Power                                                                                                           • Evaluating leverage options with
                   – Lab                                                                                             potential regional strategic partners
                   – Back office
               • Sustained negotiating ability with payors                                                         • Major competitors are large players
                                                                                                                     in the broader regional market
               • Ability to drive change in the market
 Market                                                                                                            • Ability to draw patients to Manitowoc
 Influence        – Advancement of technology (e.g., drive adoption of 64-slice CT)                                  limited by HFM’s size relative to
                  – Advancement of service models and expectations within market (e.g.,                              others in the market
                      emergency room wait guarantees/ transparency)                                                • HFM market influence has pockets
                                                                                                                     of strength, especially with
               • Clinical                                                                                            employers and regional orthopedics
 Innovation    • Operational
               • Technological                                                                                     • Organization size challenges R&D
               • Cost advantage                                                                                      resource investment to optimally
 Access to                                                                                                           support innovation
               • Favorable terms and conditions
 Capital
               • Flexibility
                                                                                                                   • Limited capital excess given current
                                   Lower                                Higher                                       system position




                                                                                                                                                    48
Conclusions and Summary




                          49
Reform Readiness Assessment
                          Typical Community Hospital                              Most Prepared Organizations


                          Independent/                                              Employed physicians with
                          unaligned staff                            “reform compatible” compensation models
  Physician Integration

                          Limited or no                                                        Extensive use of
                          protocols/ EBM                                                        protocols/ EBM
  Care Coordination
  Infrastructure
                          Limited historical care                                        Strong historical care
                          management orientation                                       management orientation
  Care Coordination
  Culture
                          No EMR, limited                  EMR, IT distributed throughout system, sophisticated
                          connectivity                               care management and monitoring software
  Information System
  Sophistication
                          Poor primary care access, extensive                   Highly accessible primary care,
                          unnecessary service duplication                          rationalized upper-level care
  Balanced Service
  Distribution System
                          Insufficient                                                                Sufficient
  Capital Capacity
                          Smallest in Market                                                  Largest in Market
  Scale

                          Weak                                                                           Strong
                                                                                                              50
  Composite Position
Summary of Key Points
Care             HFM has the pieces in place for sophisticated care management (especially for its size). A broad array of protocols and
Coordination     information systems, as well as clinical leadership in decision making allows the Network to adequately track and audit its
Infrastructure   care processes and errors.
Care             The culture of independence in physician practice at HFM will be among the largest hurdles for the organization.
Coordination     Historically, physician practice patterns have complicated the management of downstream and post-discharge care.
Culture          Additionally, the physician culture’s risk averse nature can limit empowering physician extenders to fullest potential.
                 Past physician employment initiatives have paid off for HFM. Despite a lack of depth in some specialties, HFM’s physician
Physician
                 workforce is more aligned than most comparable hospitals. Opportunities to improve alignment lie in continued
Integration
                 development of physician leaders and greater alignment of compensation systems and incentives.
                 A full complement of clinical IT systems position HFM for success in this respect. HFM has an opportunity to be a regional
Information
                 leader. Quick and efficient IT planning, implementation, and adoption show that the Network can adapt to change with
Systems
                 strong leadership.
Service          Balanced service distribution system in the local market. Despite this, HFM is weighed down by legacy assets and is under
Distribution     increasing competitive pressures. Opportunities exist to better leverage clinical outreach sites. Additionally, a lack of clinical
System           scale (i.e., volume) limits HFM’s ability to fully leverage efficiencies and demonstrate quality.
                 HFM faces significant challenges from its limited size and scale. In addition to challenges identified in other areas of the
Scale            report, lack of scale limits its ability to control the market and maintain the breadth and depth of top management and
                 clinical talent to serve in the challenging reform environment
Capital          Limited capital capacity. Like most similar organizations, HFM must focus on improving operating performance to continue
Capacity         its growth and maintain its leadership position related to physician integration and information systems.




                                                                                                                                              51
Key Takeaways
  •   The old business model is “dead” regardless of the reform outcome
  •   Early movers will be rewarded
  •   An incremental approach to change and adaptation is not sufficient in the new era
  •   Effective physician integration and care management capabilities will define future
      success for hospitals and health systems
  •   More than one success model will emerge – not all organizations can evolve into
      a Mayo, Geisinger, or Kaiser type of provider
  •   Evaluate and “grade” your readiness right now
  •   Start taking the required steps toward success




                                                                                            52
Moving from Assessment to Readiness
  •   Size alone is insufficient
  •   Start building the systems and programs for success
  •   The emerging success model requires:
       – Scale
       – A strong position in the geographies served
       – Multiple operations in a connected geography
       – A solid, integrated physician platform
       – A care, cost, and quality management culture
       – Sophisticated IT and care management infrastructures
       – Acute attention to operations and business portfolio management



                                                                           53
Question & Answer Session
  To submit a question via your phone, please dial *1 on your keypad.
     You will be placed in queue, your phone line will be opened by
     operator when it’s your turn. (To be taken out of queue, press *1
     again.)




                                                                         54
Upcoming: AHA Solutions Signature Learning Series
                                      Webinars:

      HIE: Assimilating Patient Data to Leverage Your Technology and Applications to
                         Meet “Meaningful Use” Requirements
                Featuring a case study by West Tennessee Healthcare
                     Thursday, December 10 1 - 2pm Eastern Time

              Creating Quality Initiatives through Policies & Procedures:
                    Best Practices for Adherence and Management
                  Featuring Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center
                     Tuesday, December 15 3 - 4pm Eastern Time

     To learn more or to register, call 1.800.242.4677 or visit aha-solutions.org



                                                                                       55
About This Webinar
 • This educational webinar has been developed by AHA Solutions in partnership with
   Kaufman, Hall & Associates, Inc.
 • Kaufman Hall has the exclusive endorsement of The American Hospital Association for its
   Integrated Planning and Capital Markets Solutions.




                                                    2009. Kaufman Hall has
                                                    been ranked #1 for the
                                                    sixth consecutive year by
                                                    Thomson Reuters as the
                                                    country’s top financial
                                                    advisor to healthcare
                                                    providers.




                                                                                      56
Contact Information
    Mark P. Herzog                            Mark E. Grube
    President and Chief Executive Officer     Partner
    Holy Family Memorial, Inc.                Kaufman, Hall & Associates, Inc.
    920.320.3470                              847.441.8780
    mherzog@hfmhealth.org                     mgrube@kaufmanhall.com




                                   For more information on
                              AHA Solutions or Kaufman Hall
                             please visit www.aha-solutions.org




                                                                                 57
Featured Speaker
 Mark P. Herzog
 Mark P. Herzog has served as President and CEO of Holy Family Memorial, Inc. (HFM) since 2001. Prior to
 this, Mr. Herzog served as EVP/COO for 10 years at two hospitals in northwest Indiana. His 25 years of
 experience also include leadership roles in health systems in Ohio and Pennsylvania. He was awarded an
 MHSA degree from the University of Michigan, and is an ACHE Fellow.
 HFM is a small-market, tightly integrated health delivery system located in Manitowoc, WI, serving a
 population of nearly 100,000. It includes a hospital, an employed 80-practitioner multispecialty group
 practice, a comprehensive outpatient campus (“healthcare village”) and a wide range of prevention-focused
 retail services. HFM was an early adopter of clinical information systems and care management tools.
 During the past five years, HFM has been named Solucient Top Performance Improvement Leader, has
 received a Premier/ CareScience Select Practice National Quality Award, and has been recognized twice
 nationally for Patient Safety Excellence, with designation in 2009 as a Top 25 Most Wired Small Hospitals,
 and a Stage 6 EMR Adopter by HIMSS.




                                                                                                              58
Featured Speaker
Mark E. Grube
Mark Grube, Partner, leads Kaufman Hall’s integrated strategic advisory practice. This practice provides strategic and financial
planning and implementation assistance related to enterprise-level strategies, clinical programs and service lines, physicians,
health facilities planning, competitive markets, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, and overall organizational growth.
Mr. Grube has more than 25 years of experience in the healthcare industry, as a consultant and as a planning executive with
one of the nation’s largest healthcare systems. He has worked extensively with a broad range of healthcare providers,
including community hospitals, specialty hospitals, regional and national health systems, and academic medical centers.
Mr. Grube is a frequent speaker and author on healthcare topics, including strategy development, sustainable revenue growth,
replacement facility development, and mergers and acquisitions. Over the past five years, Mr. Grube has published more than
two dozen articles and white papers. He received the Helen Yerger/L.Vann Seawell Best Article Award from the Healthcare
Financial Management Association (HFMA) in 2007 for his cover story in the May 2007 issue of hfm magazine titled “Growing
the Top Line: 5 Strategies to Expand Your Business,” and in 2009 for the article he co-authored in the May 2009 issue of hfm
titled “Ensuring Affordability of Your Hospital’s Strategies.”
Mr. Grube has presented at national meetings of the American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE), The Governance
Institute, HFMA, and the Society for Healthcare Strategy and Market Development (SHSMD). Reflecting his serious
commitment to healthcare management and governance education, Mr. Grube presents frequently at hospital/health system
retreats and university graduate programs in health administration. He is a member of ACHE, HFMA, SHSMD, and the
Leaders Board for Healthcare Strategy and Public Policy.
Mr. Grube received an M.B. A. from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and a B.S., magna cum laude, in
Economics from Bradley University.




                                                                                                                                   59
Kaufman Hall: Who We Are
 •   Kaufman Hall is an independent consulting firm that offers integrated strategic,
     capital, and financial advisory services and software to healthcare organizations
     of all types and sizes
 •   National practice established in 1985
 •   Clients throughout the United States
 •   Offices in Chicago, Atlanta, Boston, Los Angeles, New York, and
     San Francisco
 •   Impeccable industry credentials and national “gold standard” hospital and health
     system client base
 •   To learn more visit http://www.kaufmanhall.com.




                                                                                         60
Thank You




            61

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Healthcare Reform Readiness Webinar

  • 1. Thank you for participating in today’s event! We’ll be starting shortly… Is Your Hospital Ready for Healthcare Reform? Positioning Your Organization for Success Featuring a case study by Holy Family Memorial Medical Center November 19, 2009 To access the audio portion of this webinar, please dial: 1 (866) 710-0179 Intl Callers should dial (334) 323-7224 When prompted by the operator, give the Passcode: 53939 1
  • 2. Is Your Hospital Ready for Healthcare Reform? Positioning Your Organization for Success Featuring a case study by Holy Family Memorial Medical Center November 19, 2009 To access the audio portion of this webinar, please dial: 1 (866) 710-0179 Intl Callers should dial (334) 323-7224 When prompted by the operator, give the Passcode: 53939 2
  • 3. Agenda and Speakers • Introduction: AHA and AHA Solutions – Polly Mulford, Director, AHA Solutions • Strategic Challenges Facing Hospitals and Health Systems - Mark P. Herzog, President and Chief Executive Officer, Holy Family Memorial, Inc. - Mark E. Grube, Partner, Kaufman, Hall & Associates, Inc. • Questions and Answers – moderated by Polly Mulford, Director, AHA Solutions 3
  • 4. Agenda • Strategic Challenges Facing Hospitals and Health Systems • Healthcare Reform/ New Era Discussion – Required Provider Core Competencies • New Era Readiness Assessment – A Tool for Self Evaluation • Holy Family Memorial Hospital: Readiness Case Example – Overview – Physician Integration – Care Coordination – Information Systems – Service Distribution Systems – Financial Position and Capital Capacity – Scale • Moving from Assessment to Readiness • Questions and Discussion 4
  • 5. About AHA Solutions AHA Solutions, Inc. is a resource to hospitals pursuing operational excellence. As an American Hospital Association (AHA) member service, AHA Solutions collaborates with hospital leaders and market consultants to conduct product due diligence and identify solutions to hospital challenges in the areas of finance, human resources, patient flow and technology. AHA Solutions provides related marketplace analytics and education to support product decision- making. As a subsidiary of the AHA, AHA Solutions convenes people with like interests for knowledge sharing, centered on timely information and research. AHA Solutions is proud to reinvest its profits in the AHA mission: creating healthier communities. 5
  • 6. Strategic Challenges Facing Hospitals and Health Systems Mark P. Herzog, President and Chief Executive Officer, Holy Family Memorial, Inc. Mark E. Grube, Partner, Kaufman, Hall & Associates, Inc. 6
  • 7. Has your hospital started to prepare for reform and the new era? 7
  • 8. Please rate your organization’s reform/new era readiness as “weak” “medium” or “strong” in the following areas? 8
  • 9. Strategic Challenges Facing Hospitals and Health Systems (Right Now) • Declining inpatient and outpatient volumes (in many markets) • Deteriorating payor mix • The rise of “super insurers” with 50%+ market share • Falling operating and EBIDA margins • Reduced liquidity • Financing problems for many and increased cost of capital • The growth and development of statewide and multistate systems • Significant capital needs related to physician, facility, and information technology strategies • Uncertainty regarding healthcare reform 9
  • 10. Healthcare Reform/ New Era Discussion – Required Provider Core Competencies 10
  • 11. Healthcare Reform – The Ultimate Market Dynamic Proposed Legislation Is Uncertain, but Principles of Reform Have Been Articulated • More stability and security for those who have insurance • Expansion of the total population that is insured – insurance mandate, business mandate subsidies for the poor, excludes illegal aliens • Budget neutral – $830 B to $1T price tag (over 10 years) covered through reduced costs/ elimination of waste • Greater provider accountability with a focus on value 11
  • 12. Healthcare Reform – Key Potential Mechanisms to Achieve the Stated Cost Savings Goals • Payment based on “best practice” levels of value (quality/ cost) • Bundled payments • Quality incentive payments • Reductions in readmission rates • Reductions in premium increases for Medicare Advantage plans • Reductions in home health, imaging, and other “high margin” service payments • Medicare drug discounts • Accountable care organizations 12
  • 13. Follow the Money – Industrial Organization Is a Function of the Underlying Economic Model: For Hospitals and Health Systems, the Business Model Is Driven by the Prevailing Reimbursement Mechanism Prevailing reimbursement Industry reaction Government reaction mechanism • 1960s – cost-based/ cost plus • Building boom • Health Systems Agencies (HSAs) and Certificate of Need (CON) • Mid 1980s – discharge/ activity- • Drive admissions and outpatient • Modify payment levels based procedures, manage length of stay (LOS) • Future? – outcomes-driven/ • Focus on care management • Modify outcomes targets? bundled payments/ accountable capabilities, physician care organizations (ACOs)/ integration, information capitation-like structures technology (IT)
  • 14. Implications for Providers: The Reform Continuum Typical community hospital The Feds want you here Low X Level of hospital/ physician X High integration and care management • Geisinger Health System capability • Mayo Clinic • Kaiser Permanente Critical Questions that Need to Be Answered: • Group Health of Puget • Where are you on the reform continuum? Sound • What more do you need to do? • Cleveland Clinic • What resources will you need to get there? • Do you have the size/ scale/ capital (human and financial) to move along the reform continuum on its own? 14
  • 15. Reform Readiness Assessment Typical Community Hospital More Prepared Independent/ Employed physicians with unaligned staff “reform compatible” compensation models Physician Integration Limited or no Extensive use of protocols/ EBM protocols/ EBM Care Coordination Infrastructure Limited historical care Strong historical care management orientation management orientation Care Coordination Culture No EMR, limited EMR, IT distributed throughout system, sophisticated connectivity care management and monitoring software Information System Sophistication Poor primary care access, extensive Highly accessible primary unnecessary service duplication care, rationalized upper-level Balanced Service care Distribution System Insufficient Sufficient Capital Capacity Smallest in Market Largest in Market Scale Weak Strong 15 Composite Position
  • 16. Holy Family Memorial: Readiness Case Example 16
  • 17. HOLY FAMILY MEMORIAL Sponsored by the Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity, Holy Family Memorial (“HFM”) is an integrated delivery system including a hospital, a large employed multispecialty group practice, and retail services Medical Center – 87 Staffed beds, full range of acute care Physician Network – 80 providers, 50% primary care, 50% specialists; Regional Orthopedic Program Retail and Outreach Services – Wellness Center, pharmacies, DME, occupational health • Highly competitive local and regional market 17
  • 18. MANITOWOC, WISCONSIN Holy Family Memorial City of Manitowoc 41,066 people (Level since 2000) Manitowoc County 81,717 people (Level since 2000) 80 miles north of Milwaukee 35 miles southeast of Green Bay 18
  • 19. Volume Trends 2009-2011 TRUE VOLUME TRENDS GROSS REVENUE GROWTH (PRICE ADJUSTED) $400 Millions $300 $200 $100 2009 2010 $0 2011 INPATIENT OUTPATIENT CLINICS TOTAL 19
  • 20. Volume/ Revenue Breakdown 2012 Gross Revenue YTD 2012 24% 33% IP OP Retail Phys 4% 39% 20
  • 21. What’s Unique About HFM? • Nationally recognized for extensive application of ambulatory/ hospital information technology (IT) • Rapid adoption of clinical best practices and highly integrated inpatient/ outpatient quality improvement • Ability to swiftly adapt to current and future business models due to complete integration of hospital with outpatient, clinic, employer-based, and retail business units 21
  • 22. Ready for the Future Strategic Positioning 2001-2009 • 2001-2005: Concentrated on building a strong foundation through a Strategy and Facilities focus • 2005-2009: Shaped a cutting edge infrastructure through focus on Systems and Processes (IT, LEAN, Innovation, Safety) and reconfirming HFM’s Mission, Vision, and Values • 2009 and Beyond: – Expanding the high performance environment focus on cultural transformation and innovation – Strategic Program Unit Review – Operations best practices benchmarking 22
  • 23. HFM 2009: A Preview of Health Reform • Significant drop in patients with insurance • Common knowledge: many are delaying needed care because of uncertainty • Gross revenues down nearly 10%, net 12% • Proactive leadership and shared sacrifice early on positioned HFM for third consecutive year of improved gain from operations • For many organizations these pressures can create an unfortunate short-term search for relief….. 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. Holy Family Memorial’s Response • HFM board, executive, and physician leadership anticipated these challenges and did not seek medication! • A 12-month planning process in 2008 produced a new strategic plan and an updated Mission and Vision; in 2009 senior leadership was reorganized around this new vision • To “stress test” HFM’s strategic and organizational positioning, Kaufman Hall was retained in July 2009 to conduct a financial and operational analysis, and assess our “readiness for reform” • Overall, a much more proactive approach than the other option… 25
  • 26. Preparing for Healthcare Reform: The “Wait and Hope” Option 26
  • 27. A Readiness Assessment Framework 27
  • 28. Reform Readiness Assessment Typical Community Hospital More Prepared Independent/ Employed physicians with unaligned staff “reform compatible” compensation models Physician Integration Limited or no Extensive use of protocols/ EBM protocols/ EBM Care Coordination Infrastructure Limited historical care Strong historical care management orientation management orientation Care Coordination Culture No EMR, limited EMR, IT distributed throughout system, sophisticated connectivity care management and monitoring software Information System Sophistication Poor primary care access, extensive Highly accessible primary unnecessary service duplication care, rationalized upper-level Balanced Service care Distribution System Insufficient Sufficient Capital Capacity Smallest in Market Largest in Market Scale Weak Strong 28 Composite Position
  • 30. What Is Physician Integration? • Physician integration is defined as having a collaborative relationship between the hospital and the medical staff supported along multiple dimensions: – Organizational structure and governance – Citizenship and leadership from broader medical staff – Medical staff support infrastructure – Financial incentives • Physician employment does not beget physician integration; integration does not necessarily require employment (though it can be difficult to achieve without) • Through proper integration, physicians and the hospital work together toward common goals and objectives – The biggest challenge will be integrating independent physicians under future reimbursement conditions 30
  • 31. The Path to Physician Integration Will Require a Pluralistic Physician Model • Not all physicians are seeking employment • Though the market is driving employment, hospital systems can take advantage of physician independence by structuring pluralistic alignment models Independent physicians Clinically integrated physicians Employed physicians • Independent physicians will • Hospital systems will seek to • Multispecialty groups likely continue to practice partner with independent organized around driving through a transition period physicians to drive quality and highest quality healthcare effectiveness through a series of partnerships, particularly clinically- focused co-management and contracting strategies • Maintaining this hybrid strategy gives hospitals time to build capital and adequate practice management capabilities
  • 32. How Well Positioned Is HFM’s Physician Workforce and Management Capability? Integration Current Key Elements of Most Prepared Attributes Capabilities • Physician led councils/committees that report to senior • Structure supports growing physician leadership or the board involvement in HFM direction Organizational • Greater physician leadership in service Structure and • Significant physician membership on the board planning and development needed Governance • Physician involvement in service line planning and management • Within the employed group many • A proactive physician community that is able to share relationships are fragmented; more a Citizenship and concerns and drive organizational initiatives “confederation of practices” than one large Leadership from medical group Broader Medical Staff • Independent physicians aligned through clinical integration models • Strong and trusted physician group • Strong, physician-led practice management and leadership leadership; need for enhanced empowerment and development • Seamless provision of billing/contracting/other back-office • HFM exposed to erosion of specialty breadth Practice Management functions as physicians retire/succession plans • Transparent reporting of outcomes and business decision challenging making • Clear and transparent expectations and incentive structure • Production-based compensation ensures group performance Compensation Models • Multidimensional incentives (including production, outcomes, • Citizenship incentive system in place, but citizenship, cost management, and others) needs more sophistication • Opportunity to improve group incentives Lower Higher 32
  • 34. What Is Care Coordination? • Established protocols for procedures • Established protocols for chronic disease • Protocol adherence, monitoring and accountability mechanism • Formalized mechanisms for coordinating care though physician- directed management of patients 34
  • 35. More Than Semantics: Case Management vs. Care Coordination Case Management Care Coordination Objective Contain cost Facilitate access/ deliver value Target Population High cost/ high use patients High-risk populations Problem solving and process Functional Orientation Prior authorization improvement Context Incident Longitudinal Work across various Work within a single organization Nature of Coordination organizations/ providers providing medical care providing care Note: Adapted from Colorado Department of Public Health; Kaufman Hall analysis. 35
  • 36. How Well Positioned Is HFM to Support Care Coordination? Program Current Key Elements of Most Prepared Attribute Capabilities • Patient centeredness is a goal for the organization, but incompletely practiced • Patient navigation through nurse navigators and • Downstream navigation/ guidance through Patient social workers system can be strengthened Centeredness • Alignment of downstream services to expedite treatment (e.g., PT after surgery) • IT connectivity exists; integrating it into the care coordination culture is the next step • Limited patient access to medical records/ IT • IT connectivity across provider spectrum (i.e., Harnessing MD offices to all HFM sites) platform; though improving Technology • Patient-facing accessibility • Physician communication has improved; but coordination across the continuum can improve Integration of • Physician communication (e.g., tumor boards) • Care protocols in place and expanding Capabilities and Communication • Consistent care protocols across sites • Process improvement initiatives have been • Quality and Outcomes Measurement successful • Standing admission orders and measurement Measurement • Analysis to identify readmission drivers (such as through CPOE poor prescription management) • Good physician accountability • Care directed to the lowest cost setting possible Cost with consideration to quality and access • Physicians are accountable for practice costs • Utilization management and cost controls are Management • Supply chain management strong • Opportunity to improve supply chain Lower Higher management 36
  • 38. Information Technology Infrastructure • Having integrated, sophisticated IT systems will become increasingly important for healthcare providers • Organizations that invest not only in the actual hardware and software, but also in staff development and expertise are more likely to use their system(s) effectively and to maximum potential • IT across the spectrum of health system functions will be necessary for HFM to actively manage its business and remain competitive Clinical IT Solutions Non-Clinical Clinical Care Disease Management Organization Operations Planning Accounting Finance Sample IT Solutions Electronic Medical Record Physician Practice Program/ Service Patient Billing Budgeting Systems CPOE Management Performance Systems PACS Management Clinical Info. Mgmt. Protocols/ EBM Telemedicine Ability to communicate among patients, physicians, and hospital Note: Bold font denotes historical HFM emphasis; regular font denotes (e.g., schedule tests, make appointments online, receive test results, etc.) future emphasis. 38
  • 39. How Well Positioned Is HFM’s Information Technology? Integration Current Key Elements of Most Prepared Attributes Capabilities • Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Clinical Care • Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) • Near complete adoption and integration of Coordination and IT into clinical workflow Disease • Picture Archiving and Communication System • Telemedicine used for home health; Management (PACS) opportunity to expand outpatient disease • Post-discharge Disease Management System management systems • Physician Practice Management Systems • IT based and operational process Organizational • Program/ Service Line Performance improvements underway Operations and Management • Service line performance management Planning systems and processes not fully • Capital Planning Systems implemented Accounting and • Patient Billing Systems • Implementation of centralized billing in process Finance • Budgeting Systems • Inadequate analysis of true costs • Difficult to identify profitability trends for services across the network Lower Higher 39
  • 41. Characteristics of a Well-Organized Service Distribution System • Ready access (in person, by phone, online) to care coordinators (PCPs, NP/ PAs) • Distributed ambulatory capacity (primary care, specialty care, outpatient diagnostic and testing services) • Concentration of highly specialized technologies and clinical resources (e.g., super specialists) to support quality and cost considerations • Effective linkages and transfer protocols with “downstream” providers (Home Health, SNF, Rehab, etc.) • Strong communication connectivity across the entire delivery spectrum 41
  • 42. Holy Family Memorial Service Distribution Studying clinic expansion to Kewaunee (20 mi NE)  PT and Wellness  Family Practice  Pharmacy  Walk-In Care  Pediatrics Clinic  Orthopaedics  GI Clinic  ENT Clinic  Internal Medicine Clinic  Pediatrics Clinic  Pharmacy  Urology Clinic  HME  Lab  Diabetes Studying clinic expansion to Chilton (20 mi SW)  Behavioral Health Clinic  Neurology Clinic  Dialysis  Orthopaedics Clinic  Family Practice Clinic  PT and Wellness   Inpatient Services Walk-in Care  Chiropractic Clinic   Diagnostic Center of Excellence Lab  Podiatry Clinic   Cancer Care Center Nutrition Counseling Orthopaedics Clinic  Endocrinology Clinic   Heart and Vascular Center Well Spa in Sheboygan  Women’s Health Clinic  Pain Center (20 mi south)  Pediatric Therapy  General Surgery  Lab  Wound Clinic  Sleep Lab 42  Main Laboratory
  • 43. How Well Positioned Is HFM Delivery System? Program Key Elements of Well Prepared Small/ Current Attribute Rural Providers Capabilities • Relatively large number of employed primary • Physicians care physicians Accessible • Mid-level providers • Very accessible care locations and schedules Primary Care • Market slow to respond to innovative care • Urgent Care, Retail, etc. delivery mechanisms (i.e., retail clinics) Logical Grouping • Imaging and Lab • Minimal redundancy of diagnostics or other high of Highly • Cardiology, CVS, Pulmonary capital services across local service area Interrelated • Medical/ Radiation/ Surgical Oncology and Services others • Significant facility consolidation efforts under way • Concentration of higher cost acute care • Outreach based on clinics; though there is some Single Site Acute services; geographic footprint based on lower redundancy of clinic space within local region Care Center acuity services and diagnostics • Coordination of referrals through network • Well established and coordinated referral generally smooth Strong Referral • Very little telemedicine or outreach from tertiary relationships with tertiary providers, SNF, rehab Relationships centers in Green Bay to supplement current and home health specialists Contemporary • “Clean”, modern, contemporary physical plants • Aged main inpatient plant Facilities and • Competitive diagnostic technology and service • Clinical technology and diagnostics very Equipment portfolio competitive for the market • Facility master plan being updated to show replacement options Lower Higher 43
  • 44. Financial Position and Capital Capacity Assessment 44
  • 45. How Well Positioned Is HFM Financially? Program 2009 Position • Moderate growth in net patient service revenue (3.6% compounded annual growth) from 2005 Attribute Relative to Medians to 2009; however consistent year to year margin improvements despite national trend • Operating performance has varied greatly over the last five years, from a $1.7 million loss in 2006 due to employee health claims to a projected high point of $6.1 million in 2009 Profitability • The variability in operating performance has lead to variability in underlying operating EBIDA margins, from a low point of 7.9% in 2006 to a projected high point of 13.5% in 2009 • HFM’s liquidity decreased significantly in 2008, most likely due to the high level of capital spending and negative performance from the investment markets Liquidity • As such, cash to debt levels remain below targets • Projected days cash on hand of 135 days for 2009 are in-line with appropriate credit median levels Leverage and • Relative to equity and cash, HFM is leveraged slightly higher than “BBB+” medians Capital Capacity • Debt service coverage has remained relatively consistent and is currently in line with “BBB+” medians • HFM is anticipating approximately $40.6 million in building, MIS, contingency, and equipment capital expenditures from FY2010-2014 Lower Higher • HFM has no major projects planned requiring access to the debt markets. However like most smaller healthcare organizations, HFM will have difficulty in accessing debt in the current lending environment at favorable rates 45
  • 46. Scale 46
  • 47. Scale: A Requisite for Success in the Future Healthcare Market? Organizations that attain a greater scale can better leverage their fixed cost base, deliver higher quality care, achieve variable cost efficiencies, build market leverage, diversify risk across markets or a broader base of programs/ services, preserve long-term access to capital, and ensure ongoing viability though the attraction and recruitment of top talent. 47
  • 48. How Well Positioned Is HFM in Terms of Scale? • HFM has been able to retain talent • HFM has a highly tenured work force Integration Current and a typical hospital culture. An Key Elements of Most Prepared intentional culture shaping process is Attributes Capabilities in place to spur innovation and • Broad and deep clinical and management talent from a variety of backgrounds change capacity Talent • Empowerment throughout a large part of the organization to take risks; ability • Opportunity exists to encourage risk taking within the organization to absorb impact from those risks • Ability to leverage scale (in terms of facilities and volume) to reduce variable • Membership in GPOs are the extent costs and efficiently deploy routine capital to which HFM can leverage scale in Purchasin – Shared purchasing purchasing g Power • Evaluating leverage options with – Lab potential regional strategic partners – Back office • Sustained negotiating ability with payors • Major competitors are large players in the broader regional market • Ability to drive change in the market Market • Ability to draw patients to Manitowoc Influence – Advancement of technology (e.g., drive adoption of 64-slice CT) limited by HFM’s size relative to – Advancement of service models and expectations within market (e.g., others in the market emergency room wait guarantees/ transparency) • HFM market influence has pockets of strength, especially with • Clinical employers and regional orthopedics Innovation • Operational • Technological • Organization size challenges R&D • Cost advantage resource investment to optimally Access to support innovation • Favorable terms and conditions Capital • Flexibility • Limited capital excess given current Lower Higher system position 48
  • 50. Reform Readiness Assessment Typical Community Hospital Most Prepared Organizations Independent/ Employed physicians with unaligned staff “reform compatible” compensation models Physician Integration Limited or no Extensive use of protocols/ EBM protocols/ EBM Care Coordination Infrastructure Limited historical care Strong historical care management orientation management orientation Care Coordination Culture No EMR, limited EMR, IT distributed throughout system, sophisticated connectivity care management and monitoring software Information System Sophistication Poor primary care access, extensive Highly accessible primary care, unnecessary service duplication rationalized upper-level care Balanced Service Distribution System Insufficient Sufficient Capital Capacity Smallest in Market Largest in Market Scale Weak Strong 50 Composite Position
  • 51. Summary of Key Points Care HFM has the pieces in place for sophisticated care management (especially for its size). A broad array of protocols and Coordination information systems, as well as clinical leadership in decision making allows the Network to adequately track and audit its Infrastructure care processes and errors. Care The culture of independence in physician practice at HFM will be among the largest hurdles for the organization. Coordination Historically, physician practice patterns have complicated the management of downstream and post-discharge care. Culture Additionally, the physician culture’s risk averse nature can limit empowering physician extenders to fullest potential. Past physician employment initiatives have paid off for HFM. Despite a lack of depth in some specialties, HFM’s physician Physician workforce is more aligned than most comparable hospitals. Opportunities to improve alignment lie in continued Integration development of physician leaders and greater alignment of compensation systems and incentives. A full complement of clinical IT systems position HFM for success in this respect. HFM has an opportunity to be a regional Information leader. Quick and efficient IT planning, implementation, and adoption show that the Network can adapt to change with Systems strong leadership. Service Balanced service distribution system in the local market. Despite this, HFM is weighed down by legacy assets and is under Distribution increasing competitive pressures. Opportunities exist to better leverage clinical outreach sites. Additionally, a lack of clinical System scale (i.e., volume) limits HFM’s ability to fully leverage efficiencies and demonstrate quality. HFM faces significant challenges from its limited size and scale. In addition to challenges identified in other areas of the Scale report, lack of scale limits its ability to control the market and maintain the breadth and depth of top management and clinical talent to serve in the challenging reform environment Capital Limited capital capacity. Like most similar organizations, HFM must focus on improving operating performance to continue Capacity its growth and maintain its leadership position related to physician integration and information systems. 51
  • 52. Key Takeaways • The old business model is “dead” regardless of the reform outcome • Early movers will be rewarded • An incremental approach to change and adaptation is not sufficient in the new era • Effective physician integration and care management capabilities will define future success for hospitals and health systems • More than one success model will emerge – not all organizations can evolve into a Mayo, Geisinger, or Kaiser type of provider • Evaluate and “grade” your readiness right now • Start taking the required steps toward success 52
  • 53. Moving from Assessment to Readiness • Size alone is insufficient • Start building the systems and programs for success • The emerging success model requires: – Scale – A strong position in the geographies served – Multiple operations in a connected geography – A solid, integrated physician platform – A care, cost, and quality management culture – Sophisticated IT and care management infrastructures – Acute attention to operations and business portfolio management 53
  • 54. Question & Answer Session To submit a question via your phone, please dial *1 on your keypad. You will be placed in queue, your phone line will be opened by operator when it’s your turn. (To be taken out of queue, press *1 again.) 54
  • 55. Upcoming: AHA Solutions Signature Learning Series Webinars: HIE: Assimilating Patient Data to Leverage Your Technology and Applications to Meet “Meaningful Use” Requirements Featuring a case study by West Tennessee Healthcare Thursday, December 10 1 - 2pm Eastern Time Creating Quality Initiatives through Policies & Procedures: Best Practices for Adherence and Management Featuring Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center Tuesday, December 15 3 - 4pm Eastern Time To learn more or to register, call 1.800.242.4677 or visit aha-solutions.org 55
  • 56. About This Webinar • This educational webinar has been developed by AHA Solutions in partnership with Kaufman, Hall & Associates, Inc. • Kaufman Hall has the exclusive endorsement of The American Hospital Association for its Integrated Planning and Capital Markets Solutions. 2009. Kaufman Hall has been ranked #1 for the sixth consecutive year by Thomson Reuters as the country’s top financial advisor to healthcare providers. 56
  • 57. Contact Information Mark P. Herzog Mark E. Grube President and Chief Executive Officer Partner Holy Family Memorial, Inc. Kaufman, Hall & Associates, Inc. 920.320.3470 847.441.8780 mherzog@hfmhealth.org mgrube@kaufmanhall.com For more information on AHA Solutions or Kaufman Hall please visit www.aha-solutions.org 57
  • 58. Featured Speaker Mark P. Herzog Mark P. Herzog has served as President and CEO of Holy Family Memorial, Inc. (HFM) since 2001. Prior to this, Mr. Herzog served as EVP/COO for 10 years at two hospitals in northwest Indiana. His 25 years of experience also include leadership roles in health systems in Ohio and Pennsylvania. He was awarded an MHSA degree from the University of Michigan, and is an ACHE Fellow. HFM is a small-market, tightly integrated health delivery system located in Manitowoc, WI, serving a population of nearly 100,000. It includes a hospital, an employed 80-practitioner multispecialty group practice, a comprehensive outpatient campus (“healthcare village”) and a wide range of prevention-focused retail services. HFM was an early adopter of clinical information systems and care management tools. During the past five years, HFM has been named Solucient Top Performance Improvement Leader, has received a Premier/ CareScience Select Practice National Quality Award, and has been recognized twice nationally for Patient Safety Excellence, with designation in 2009 as a Top 25 Most Wired Small Hospitals, and a Stage 6 EMR Adopter by HIMSS. 58
  • 59. Featured Speaker Mark E. Grube Mark Grube, Partner, leads Kaufman Hall’s integrated strategic advisory practice. This practice provides strategic and financial planning and implementation assistance related to enterprise-level strategies, clinical programs and service lines, physicians, health facilities planning, competitive markets, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, and overall organizational growth. Mr. Grube has more than 25 years of experience in the healthcare industry, as a consultant and as a planning executive with one of the nation’s largest healthcare systems. He has worked extensively with a broad range of healthcare providers, including community hospitals, specialty hospitals, regional and national health systems, and academic medical centers. Mr. Grube is a frequent speaker and author on healthcare topics, including strategy development, sustainable revenue growth, replacement facility development, and mergers and acquisitions. Over the past five years, Mr. Grube has published more than two dozen articles and white papers. He received the Helen Yerger/L.Vann Seawell Best Article Award from the Healthcare Financial Management Association (HFMA) in 2007 for his cover story in the May 2007 issue of hfm magazine titled “Growing the Top Line: 5 Strategies to Expand Your Business,” and in 2009 for the article he co-authored in the May 2009 issue of hfm titled “Ensuring Affordability of Your Hospital’s Strategies.” Mr. Grube has presented at national meetings of the American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE), The Governance Institute, HFMA, and the Society for Healthcare Strategy and Market Development (SHSMD). Reflecting his serious commitment to healthcare management and governance education, Mr. Grube presents frequently at hospital/health system retreats and university graduate programs in health administration. He is a member of ACHE, HFMA, SHSMD, and the Leaders Board for Healthcare Strategy and Public Policy. Mr. Grube received an M.B. A. from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and a B.S., magna cum laude, in Economics from Bradley University. 59
  • 60. Kaufman Hall: Who We Are • Kaufman Hall is an independent consulting firm that offers integrated strategic, capital, and financial advisory services and software to healthcare organizations of all types and sizes • National practice established in 1985 • Clients throughout the United States • Offices in Chicago, Atlanta, Boston, Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco • Impeccable industry credentials and national “gold standard” hospital and health system client base • To learn more visit http://www.kaufmanhall.com. 60
  • 61. Thank You 61