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Determine Areas of
Concern
for Safety Measures
HAZARD, RISK, AND
EXPOSURE IN THE
FARM
Hazard
•
Risk
•is the chance that a hazard
will bring injury or ill health
to you while at the
workplace or near a
workplace..
Exposure
•occurs when you are
very close to a hazard. If
you are walking on the
greasy floor, that is
exposure. That may
pose a hazard to you.
Different types of hazards
•Physical
•Mechanical or electrical
•Chemical
•Biological
•Psychological environment
Physical Hazard
anything that can
harm your body is
considered a physical
hazard.
•Contact with greasy
surfaces
•Lifting heavy equipment
•Pushing, and pulling
•Slip
Mechanical and/or electrical
•is present when you
are operating
machinery equipment
Chemical Hazard
This hazard is present
when you are doing any
activity that involves the
preparation or use of a
chemical.
Biological Hazard
biological microorganisms
such as bacteria, viruses,
molds, and others may also
pose danger to you including
insects, vermin, and animals
Psychological hazard
- these are hazards related
to workplace problems
such as work assignment,
lack of control, and/or
respect.
Ana’s father plans to make a garden in their
backyard which is idle and grassy. He decided
to plant pechay, mustard, and radish on it.
What activities should Ana’s father do in
preparing the garden?
Rico saw that his crops have smashed
leaves. He suspected that the leaves
were eaten by insects. Help Rico in
determining what to do.
Determine Safety  Measures.pptx
Activities Hazard
Harvesting
Estimated number of
workers employed during
• harvesting
• tranporting
Post Harvesting
Estimated number of workers
involved in
• Drying
•Milling
•Storing
Types of Agricultural Inputs
•Consumable Inputs- frequently used
agricultural inputs for smallholder
farmers, usually natural materials
that will be consumed naturally by
the crops such as high-quality seeds,
soil, fertilizer, insecticide, insect traps,
straw, water, and others.
Capital Inputs – agricultural inputs
that are often mechanical and
more technologically advanced
and cannot be consumed by the
crops themselves such as nylon
setting, stakes, tractors, plows,
irrigation system, and others .
Shape/Figure Formula Illustrative Example
Triangle
h- height
B- base
Area = ½
(Base X
Height
A = ½(bxh)
A piece of land
is triangular,
find the area of
the land if the
base is 10m
and the height
is 15m.
Solutions:
•Base = 10m
•Height =15m
•A = ½(b x h)
•A = ½ (10m x 15m)
•A = ½ (150m 2)
•A – 75m 2
•Answer:
•A – 75m2
•The surface area of the triangular farmland is
seventyfive square meters.
Shape/figure Formula Illustrative Example
Rectangle
W=
width
L= length
Area =
Length x
Width
A = l x w
A rectangular
land has 200
meters in
length and 100
meters width,
what is its area?
Solution:
•Length =200m
•Width =100m
•A=l x w
•A=200m x 100m
Answer
A= 20,000m2
Shapes/ Figures Formula Illustrative Example
Square
S=Side
Area =
square
unit of
sides
A = s2
What is the surface area of
the lettuce field that has a
side of 100 meters?
A= 100m x 100m
A=10,000 m 2
The surface area of the
lettuce field is
10,000 m2
Solution
• A = s2
A= 100m x 100m
Answer
A=10,000 m 2
The surface area of the lettuce field is
10,000 m2
Exercises:
1. A piece of
land is a
triangular
shape. Find
the area if the
base is 5m and
the height is
10m.
2. What is the
surface area of
of the rice field
field with 150
meters length
and 100
meters width?
3. Find out the
surface area of
of the pechay
field with a 200
200 meters
side.
• A= ½ ( 5x10 )
• = ½ (50𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟2₂
• 0

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