Criminal laws

Here’s what we’ll learn in this unit: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Criminal laws are complicated ,[object Object],[object Object]

Criminal laws are complicated ,[object Object]

Criminal laws are complicated ,[object Object],Grand theft Petty theft

Three types of crimes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Three types of crimes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Three types of crimes ,[object Object]

Three types of crimes ,[object Object],[object Object]

Three types of crimes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ Wobblers” ,[object Object]

“ Wobblers” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ Wobblers” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ Mitigating” circumstances ,[object Object]

“ Mitigating” circumstances ,[object Object],[object Object]

“ Mitigating” circumstances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ Mitigating” circumstances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ Mitigating” circumstances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Teenager crimes ,[object Object]

Delinquent child ,[object Object]

Delinquent child ,[object Object],[object Object]

Delinquent child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Delinquent child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Unruly child ,[object Object],[object Object]

Unruly child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Unruly child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Unruly child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Unruly child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Unruly Example: ,[object Object],California Penal Code 308 (b)

Delinquent or Unruly? ,[object Object]

Delinquent or Unruly? ,[object Object],Unruly

Delinquent or Unruly? ,[object Object],Delinquent

Elements of a Crime ,[object Object]

Elements of a Crime ,[object Object],[object Object]

Elements of a Crime ,[object Object],[object Object],To be convicted of a crime, the prosecutor must prove you are guilty of each and every element of the crime.

Elements of a Crime ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Elements of a Crime ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Elements of a Crime ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWa49pMhbSA

Elements of a Crime ,[object Object],Conduct Intent Concurrence (Intent & Conduct happened at or near the same time) Causation (Often the “but for” test)

Elements of a Crime ,[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgwewDrvivQ

Elements of a Crime http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgwewDrvivQ Accidents are not crimes

Elements of a Crime http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vaPRu7fCIE

Elements of a Crime ,[object Object],November 19, 2004 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mz6Hc8ZJG1s

Elements of a Crime Accidents are not crimes

Elements of a Crime Animals cannot commit crimes

Crimes we’ll learn about ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Crimes against people ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Unlawful Killing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ Murder” and “Manslaughter”

First-degree Murder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

First-degree Murder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

First-degree Murder ,[object Object]

First-degree Murder ,[object Object],Willful and premeditated

Second-degree Murder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Second-degree Murder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Second-degree Murder ,[object Object]

Second-degree Murder ,[object Object],“ A killing caused by dangerous conduct and the offender's obvious lack of concern for human life”

Voluntary Manslaughter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Voluntary Manslaughter ,[object Object]

Voluntary Manslaughter ,[object Object],Intentional killing in a rage or the “heat of passion”

What about this? ,[object Object]

What about this? ,[object Object],Jim is likely to be charged with first-degree murder.

Involuntary Manslaughter ,[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Unintentional killing that results from recklessness or criminal negligence.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Intentional killing in a rage.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],any killing during the commission of a felony

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7UgTlhY8Eqo&NR=1

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ A killing caused by dangerous conduct and the offender's obvious lack of concern for human life”

Assault ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Assault ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Assault ,[object Object],[object Object]

Assault ,[object Object],[object Object],Assault: An unlawful attempt , coupled with a present ability , to commit a violent injury on the person of another.

Assault ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assault: An unlawful attempt , coupled with a present ability , to commit a violent injury on the person of another.

Battery? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pH1EPF5sY_M

Battery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Battery? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrX9Ca7LSyQ

Battery? John Stossel, the reporter, who now works for the Fox News Channel, settled a lawsuit out of court with the WWF for $425,000

Battery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kidnapping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kidnapping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kidnapping ,[object Object],Maybe not. If you force the driver out of the driver seat so you can sit there and then you drive away, the victim has not moved “a substantial distance”. No kidnapping.

Kidnapping ,[object Object],Maybe. If you jump in the passenger seat, point a gun at the driver and force the driver to drive a substantial distance, this would be kidnapping.

Sex Offenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sex Offenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Crimes against property ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Theft Crimes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Larceny ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Petty Theft (Shoplifting) ,[object Object]

Grand Theft ,[object Object],[object Object],http://law.onecle.com/california/penal/487.html

Burglary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Burglary Do NOT need to break in Do NOT need to take anything

Burglary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Perhaps this is why burglars do not bring empty bags with them. Empty bags may indicate intent.)

Burglary: video 1 of 5 http://www.shouselaw.com/burglary.html

Burglary: video 1 of 5 http://www.shouselaw.com/burglary.html If you steal something out of a car, could that be burglary?

Burglary: video 2 of 5 http://www.shouselaw.com/burglary.html What mental state is an element of burglary?

Burglary Does this picture show one of the elements of burglary?

Burglary: video 4 of 5 http://www.shouselaw.com/burglary.html How is burglary different than robbery?

Burglary: video 5 of 5 http://www.shouselaw.com/burglary.html How is a Residential Burglary different than a commercial burglary?

Robbery: video 1 of 2 http://www.shouselaw.com/robbery.html

Robbery: video 1 of 2 http://www.shouselaw.com/robbery.html CA Penal Code 211: …taking... property in the possession of another …by means of force or fear .

Robbery: video 2 of 2 http://www.shouselaw.com/robbery.html

Robbery: video 2 of 2 http://www.shouselaw.com/robbery.html Robbery is a “strike” under California’s 3 strikes law (Third strike gets you 25 years to life in prison.)

Embezzlement ,[object Object],California Penal Code 503

Embezzlement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Embezzlement http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfnnGLPevkM

[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpKSuRsQx2E

Embezzlement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fraudulent appropriation of property by a person to whom it has been entrusted

Arson ,[object Object],"maliciously" it means that you (1) wish to annoy or injure another person, or (2) intentionally commit a wrongful act.

Arson ,[object Object],[object Object]

Vandalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],"maliciously" it means that you (1) wish to annoy or injure another person, or (2) intentionally commit a wrongful act.

Vandalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Vandalism ,[object Object],Maliciously commit any of the following acts with respect to any real or personal property not your own… (1) Defaces with graffiti or other inscribed material. (2) Damages. (3) Destroys.

[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],http://www.trendhunter.com/trends/iepe-rubingh

California’s 3 strikes Law For repeat offenders

California’s 3 strikes Law ,[object Object]

California’s 3 strikes Law ,[object Object],Examples : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Crimes against business interests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fraud “ Criminal trickery”

Fraud ,[object Object],[object Object]

Fraud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fraud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fraud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fraud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],Let’s watch a short video that shows a fraud. (The man and the little girl work together to commit a fraud)

[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2B7ersvsAc Paper Moon (1973)

Forgery ,[object Object],Signatures

Forgery ,[object Object],Legal documents

Forgery ,[object Object],Antique furniture

Bribery effort to corruptly influence, by way of money or gift, a public official in the course of that official's work.

Bribery Example You give your county supervisor $25,000 to speak for 5 minutes at your investor club’s breakfast meeting. The meeting is really just two guys at the IHOP. He later votes to approve your apartment building plans.

Bribery Example Your mafia family friends give the prosecutor’s wife $500,000. The prosecutor then drops all charges against you.

Extortion or “Blackmail” using force or threats to compel another to give you money or other property, or to compel a public officer to perform an official act

Extortion Nice new restaurant you have here. It’d be a shame if it caught on fire. If you pay me $100 a week, I can make sure that doesn’t happen.

Extortion I have photos of you that you don’t want everyone to see. If you pay me $100,000 I won’t send them to the National Enquirer.

Extortion A friend of mine is scheduled to testify against you in court. If you pay me $107,000 I will have my friend lie for you at your trial. Alfred Nash Villalobos (Lake Tahoe) http://www.sacbee.com/2011/09/01/3878114/villalobos-son-convicted-on-extortion.html

Extortion If you give me $3,000 I’ll help get a law through the State Senate that will help your shrimp company. http://articles.latimes.com/1990-02-03/news/mn-1029_1_corruption-charges CA State Senator Joseph B. Montoya

Defenses to Crime ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

It was an accident! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlejVWUE1fM

Self-Defense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Self-Defense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Self-Defense ,[object Object],[object Object]

Self-Defense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixYqD4q9mDM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KoopTek6Gi0&NR=1

NOT Self-Defense ,[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUaoil0wsyU

NOT Self-Defense ,[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qWFhDvURLg

Defense of Others ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Defense of Others ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E19D_-h9MIo

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPelP6HG7ig

Entrapment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Entrapment ,[object Object],[object Object]

Entrapment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHAqoWQFOvc 4:27

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmzq81vYzDM

Entrapment? Crosswalk sting operations

Insanity ,[object Object],“ Act prong” OR “ Wrongfulness prong” “ Mental Defect prong”

Insanity: Act prong ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Insanity: Wrongfulness prong ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Insanity: Wrongfulness prong ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Insanity: Wrongfulness prong ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Insanity: Wrongfulness prong ,[object Object],[object Object]

Insanity: Mental Defect Prong ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Punishment for Crimes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Criminal laws

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