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Present Simple czy Present Continuous -czasy teraźniejsze.
Do/ does Odmienione to be (am,is,are)
końcówką -s/ es Końcówka ing
Present Simple Present Continuous
I go to school.
He goes to school.
I don’t go to school.
He doesn’t go to school.
Do you go to school?
Does he go to school?
I am going to school.
He is going to school.
I’m not going to school.
He isn’t going to school.
Are you going to school?
Is he going to school?
– nawyki i zwyczaje
– sytuacje stałe
– powtarzające się czynności
– dzieje się teraz
– sytuacje tymczasowe
– czynności jednorazowe
always, usually, often,
sometimes, rarely, never,
every day, on Mondays,
at the weekends
at the moment, now,
today, tonight,
this week, this year
Present Perfect czy Past Simple
Present Perfect to czas teraźniejszy, Past Simple to czas przeszły,
składający się z have/has i III formy czasownika. który wymaga użycia II formy czasownika.
Present Pefect
Past Simple
I have gone to school.
He has gone to school.
I haven’t gone to school.
He hasn’t gone to school.
Have you gone to school?
Has he gone to school?
I went to school.
He went to school.
I didn’t go to school.
He didn’t go to school.
Did you go to school?
Did he go to school?
– czynność w przeszłości,
która ma wpływ na teraźniejszość
– teraz są efekty zdarzenia
– dzieje się od dawna, do dziś
– nie wiadomo, kiedy się stało
– czynność zakończona w przeszłości
– było i minęło, teraz już nieaktualne
– jest podany konkretny czas
– since, for
– ever, never
– recently, already, yet, just
– yesterday, 5 days ago
– last week, last month, last year
– in 2010, in March, in the summer
Past Simple czy Past Continuous
Czas Past Continuous to ten z was/were i czasownikiem z końcówką –ing. Występuje dość rzadko,
używamy go głównie w opowiadaniu historii. Wtedy służy do opisania tła sytuacji, a nie najważniejszych
wydarzeń.
Używamy ich też wspólnie w jednym zdaniu, gdy chcemy podkreślić, że coś zostało przerwane ( czynność
długa w przeszłości P.C przerwana przez czynność krótką P.S)
Kolejne zastosowanie Past Continuous to określenie dwóch sytuacji trwających równocześnie.
 I was learning English, when my dog barked.
 My brother was learning Spanish and I was learning English.
Past Simple Past Continuous
I went to school.
He went to school.
I didn’t go to school.
He didn’t go to school.
Did you go to school?
Did he go to school?
You were going to school.
He was going to school.
You weren’t going to school.
He wasn’t going to school.
Were you going to school?
Was he going to school?
– główne wydarzenia w opowiadaniu
– czynność, która przerwała inną
– tło historii
– określenie sytuacji
– czynność przerwana przez inną
will czy be going to
Formy wyrażania czasu przyszłego bardzo często są problematyczne, chociaż wcale nie są bardzo
skomplikowane! Wystarczy zapamiętać kilka prostych regułek.
will be going to
I will go to school.
He will go to school.
I won’t go to school.
He won’t go to school.
Will you go to school?
Will he go to school?
I’m going to go to
school.
He’s going to go to
school.
I’m not going to go to
school.
He isn’t going to go to
school.
Are you going to go
to school?
Is he going to go to
school?
– decyzja w chwili mówienia
– spontaniczne plany
– obiecanki, propozycje
– zamiary
– przemyślane
decyzje
-przewidywania na
podstawie
dowodów
– przewidywania własne
(ja tak mówię)
20%
50%
Jeśli plany są pewne na niemal 100% , podjęte zostały jakieś kroki, znamy czas i
miejsce możemy użyć czasu PRESENT CONTINUOUS do wyrażania przyszłości

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powtórka czasów.docx

  • 1. Present Simple czy Present Continuous -czasy teraźniejsze. Do/ does Odmienione to be (am,is,are) końcówką -s/ es Końcówka ing Present Simple Present Continuous I go to school. He goes to school. I don’t go to school. He doesn’t go to school. Do you go to school? Does he go to school? I am going to school. He is going to school. I’m not going to school. He isn’t going to school. Are you going to school? Is he going to school? – nawyki i zwyczaje – sytuacje stałe – powtarzające się czynności – dzieje się teraz – sytuacje tymczasowe – czynności jednorazowe always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, every day, on Mondays, at the weekends at the moment, now, today, tonight, this week, this year Present Perfect czy Past Simple Present Perfect to czas teraźniejszy, Past Simple to czas przeszły, składający się z have/has i III formy czasownika. który wymaga użycia II formy czasownika. Present Pefect Past Simple I have gone to school. He has gone to school. I haven’t gone to school. He hasn’t gone to school. Have you gone to school? Has he gone to school? I went to school. He went to school. I didn’t go to school. He didn’t go to school. Did you go to school? Did he go to school? – czynność w przeszłości, która ma wpływ na teraźniejszość – teraz są efekty zdarzenia – dzieje się od dawna, do dziś – nie wiadomo, kiedy się stało – czynność zakończona w przeszłości – było i minęło, teraz już nieaktualne – jest podany konkretny czas – since, for – ever, never – recently, already, yet, just – yesterday, 5 days ago – last week, last month, last year – in 2010, in March, in the summer Past Simple czy Past Continuous Czas Past Continuous to ten z was/were i czasownikiem z końcówką –ing. Występuje dość rzadko, używamy go głównie w opowiadaniu historii. Wtedy służy do opisania tła sytuacji, a nie najważniejszych wydarzeń. Używamy ich też wspólnie w jednym zdaniu, gdy chcemy podkreślić, że coś zostało przerwane ( czynność długa w przeszłości P.C przerwana przez czynność krótką P.S) Kolejne zastosowanie Past Continuous to określenie dwóch sytuacji trwających równocześnie.
  • 2.  I was learning English, when my dog barked.  My brother was learning Spanish and I was learning English. Past Simple Past Continuous I went to school. He went to school. I didn’t go to school. He didn’t go to school. Did you go to school? Did he go to school? You were going to school. He was going to school. You weren’t going to school. He wasn’t going to school. Were you going to school? Was he going to school? – główne wydarzenia w opowiadaniu – czynność, która przerwała inną – tło historii – określenie sytuacji – czynność przerwana przez inną will czy be going to Formy wyrażania czasu przyszłego bardzo często są problematyczne, chociaż wcale nie są bardzo skomplikowane! Wystarczy zapamiętać kilka prostych regułek. will be going to I will go to school. He will go to school. I won’t go to school. He won’t go to school. Will you go to school? Will he go to school? I’m going to go to school. He’s going to go to school. I’m not going to go to school. He isn’t going to go to school. Are you going to go to school? Is he going to go to school? – decyzja w chwili mówienia – spontaniczne plany – obiecanki, propozycje – zamiary – przemyślane decyzje -przewidywania na podstawie dowodów – przewidywania własne (ja tak mówię) 20% 50% Jeśli plany są pewne na niemal 100% , podjęte zostały jakieś kroki, znamy czas i miejsce możemy użyć czasu PRESENT CONTINUOUS do wyrażania przyszłości