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Stanford University Online Course
By Venture Lab
A Crash Course on Creativity
By Professor Tina Selig




                     Assignment 2: Are You Paying Attention




                                                 By Pranav Sanghavi
                                                 October 2012
INSIGHTS
                                                                        INTO

                                               RETAILING

Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   02
Observations Before
                                               Entering the Store




Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   03
Before entering the store:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • Store Name is always                                                     • This helps to etch the
       in big bold and bright                                                     store name in the
       fonts, displayed                                                           customers mind
       prominently
     • Innovative and catchy                                                    • This draws the passing
       window displays                                                            potential customer
                                                                                  into the store
       through large walls of
       glass
                                                                                • It makes the customer
     • Majority of the stores                                                     feel welcome
       have their doors open
Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   04
In Store Environment




Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   05
In Store Environment:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • Color Schemes are       • This allows the focus
       always subdued            to be drawn to the
       barring one store         products on display
       which was a kids store
     • As flooring, a majority • They were shiny but
       of them had basic         plain as most
       ceramic tiles barring     customers look at
       two, one of whom had      products and not at
                                 floors. The wooden
       wooden floor and the      floor adds to the
       other a bit of marble     warmth of the store
Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   06
In Store Environment:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • Ceiling heights were                                                     • This gives a sense of
       at least 12 to 15 feet                                                     calm and feels non-
                                                                                  claustrophobic
       with some having
       over 25 feet
     • All stores were                                                          • It makes for a vibrant
       brightly lit with                                                          environment and
       ample lights on the                                                        allows the customer
                                                                                  to see the products
       products displayed                                                         clearly
Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   07
In Store Environment:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • All the stores had soft • This is conducive to
       music playing barring     shopping and the
       one which had loud        dance music was
       dance music               playing at a sporting
                                 goods store
     • There was no loud
       noise within the stores • Loud noise would
       and the store             probably make the
       temperature was just      customer leave the
       perfect not too cold or   store in a hurry and
       hot                       same goes with
                                 extreme temperature
Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   08
In Store Environment:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • Stores had distinctive • The smell creates an
       smell and crowded        identity in your mind like
                                the store name display
       with merchandise
     • The security cameras   • The customers would
       are very discreet        could be offended by in-
                                their-face security
     • The environment does     cameras
       influence the          • That could be another
       perceived value of the   reason that the stores
       merchandise              are not richly decorated

Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   09
Personnel Observation




Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   10
Personnel Observations:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:
     • All the personnel are                                                    • It’s the enthusiasm and
       young adults in their 20s                                                  energy of the youth that
       barring a few store                                                        would help the sales
       managers and there are
       equal number of both
       male and female staff
     • Majority of the stores                                                   • I guess it works for me as
       lets the customer                                                          I don’t like to be
       browse and promptly                                                        pestered when I’m
       helps when asked to and                                                    browsing for
       didn’t notice them                                                         merchandise and ask
       treating customers                                                         only when I’m buying
       differently                                                                something

Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   11
Personnel Observations:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • Every Store had a                                                        • It’s easier for the
       uniform for their                                                          customer to identify
       employees and only one
       store employees used
                                                                                  the staff and ask for
       their own products                                                         help
     • The ratio widely varied                                                  • Larger stores had a
       from 1:10 to 1: 2                                                          weaker ratio where
       depending on the                                                           as smaller ones had
       customers in the store
                                                                                  a better ratio
       and the size of the store

Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   12
Product (of) Observation




Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   13
Product (of) Observation:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • The first product one                                                    • This product is either
       notices is the one                                                         the main product of
       displayed on a table in                                                    the store or items on
       front of the entrance                                                      sale to draw the
     • Most stores have a                                                         customer into the
       central display table                                                      store
     • Sale items are either up                                                 • Those store who use
       in the front or right at                                                   sale items to draw a
       the back                                                                   customer set them up
                                                                                  in front
Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   14
Product (of) Observation:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • The products are                                                         • This makes it easy for the
                                                                                  customer to find and
       arranged by function and                                                   browse
       colors mostly                                                            • These help in promoting
     • No free samples but                                                        sales
       demonstrations and try                                                   • Makes it easier to view
       me products                                                                the products and hard to
                                                                                  miss
     • Over 90% of the                                                          • It saves the customer the
       products are at eye level                                                  embarrassment of asking
                                                                                  a staff not knowing
     • All prices were easy to                                                    whether they will be able
       find                                                                       to afford it or not
Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   15
Product (of) Observation:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • Slow selling items were                                                  • I guess it makes sense to
       found at the least                                                         have fast selling items up
       accessible location                                                        front
     • Many of the stores had                                                   • I guess the store would
                                                                                  not be perceived as too
       the most expensive and                                                     expensive if two
       least expensive products                                                   disparately priced items
       next to each other                                                         were together
     • All stores had impulse                                                   • It is surely there to temp
       items next to the cash                                                     the customer to add
       register                                                                   items in their cart
Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   16
Customer is KING or QUEEN




Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   17
Customer is King or Queen:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • All customers were                                                       • Very few came on their
                                                                                  own. I guess shopping is a
       either with family or                                                      group activity as the
       friends                                                                    opinion of the other
                                                                                  person matters before
     • The customers age                                                          purchase
       ranged from 5 to 70                                                      • At the mall there are
       years and both male and                                                    stores which cater to kids
       females were in equal                                                      as well as older people
                                                                                • I guess it’s because of the
       number                                                                     layout of the store as they
     • Many stores they tend to                                                   want the customer to
       walk in the same path                                                      follow a particular path

Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   18
Customer is King or Queen:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • The customer stays                                                       • It depends on the factors
                                                                                  like store size,
       anything from 5 to 30                                                      merchandise (electronics:
       minutes                                                                    more time, clothes: lesser
                                                                                  time)
     • They do touch the
                                                                                • It helps the customer make
       products and it is                                                         an informed decision
       encouraged in all stores I
       visited                                                                  • Certain stores like shoe
                                                                                  stores the customer is on a
     • There is a mixed number                                                    mission where as for
       of customers either on a                                                   clothes they are generally
       mission or just browsing                                                   browsing

Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   19
Other Observations,
                                  Things Missed Before
                                    And Opportunities




Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   20
Observations & Things Missed Before:

     Things Observed:                                                           My Take on the same:

     • Every store had at                                                       • This is unique to India
       least one security                                                         as shop lifting is
       guard at the entrance                                                      common and this
                                                                                  would put a sense of
                                                                                  fear in the potential
     • All cash register                                                          shop lifter
       counters are either
       towards the exit or at                                                   • I had never noticed
       the back of the store                                                      this in stores fact
                                                                                  before this exercise
Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   21
Opportunities:

     Things Observed:                                                           Opportunity:

     • All the floors are shiny, • I feel there isfor a company
                                   opportunity
                                                   an
       slippery and                to provide a thin
       absolutely plain            rubber/plastic (recyclable)
                                   floor mat with printed
                                                                                      details about the products,
                                                                                      directions to sections etc.,
                                                                                      which affixes itself easily to
                                                                                      the floor. They could be
                                                                                      foot shaped, roll out mats
                                                                                      like carpets etc. This will
                                                                                      make the floor more safe
                                                                                      and more informative to
                                                                                      the customer.
Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   22
Thank You


Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity   Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012   23

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Stanford Online Course Observation of Retail Stores

  • 1. Stanford University Online Course By Venture Lab A Crash Course on Creativity By Professor Tina Selig Assignment 2: Are You Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012
  • 2. INSIGHTS INTO RETAILING Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 02
  • 3. Observations Before Entering the Store Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 03
  • 4. Before entering the store: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • Store Name is always • This helps to etch the in big bold and bright store name in the fonts, displayed customers mind prominently • Innovative and catchy • This draws the passing window displays potential customer into the store through large walls of glass • It makes the customer • Majority of the stores feel welcome have their doors open Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 04
  • 5. In Store Environment Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 05
  • 6. In Store Environment: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • Color Schemes are • This allows the focus always subdued to be drawn to the barring one store products on display which was a kids store • As flooring, a majority • They were shiny but of them had basic plain as most ceramic tiles barring customers look at two, one of whom had products and not at floors. The wooden wooden floor and the floor adds to the other a bit of marble warmth of the store Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 06
  • 7. In Store Environment: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • Ceiling heights were • This gives a sense of at least 12 to 15 feet calm and feels non- claustrophobic with some having over 25 feet • All stores were • It makes for a vibrant brightly lit with environment and ample lights on the allows the customer to see the products products displayed clearly Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 07
  • 8. In Store Environment: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • All the stores had soft • This is conducive to music playing barring shopping and the one which had loud dance music was dance music playing at a sporting goods store • There was no loud noise within the stores • Loud noise would and the store probably make the temperature was just customer leave the perfect not too cold or store in a hurry and hot same goes with extreme temperature Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 08
  • 9. In Store Environment: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • Stores had distinctive • The smell creates an smell and crowded identity in your mind like the store name display with merchandise • The security cameras • The customers would are very discreet could be offended by in- their-face security • The environment does cameras influence the • That could be another perceived value of the reason that the stores merchandise are not richly decorated Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 09
  • 10. Personnel Observation Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 10
  • 11. Personnel Observations: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • All the personnel are • It’s the enthusiasm and young adults in their 20s energy of the youth that barring a few store would help the sales managers and there are equal number of both male and female staff • Majority of the stores • I guess it works for me as lets the customer I don’t like to be browse and promptly pestered when I’m helps when asked to and browsing for didn’t notice them merchandise and ask treating customers only when I’m buying differently something Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 11
  • 12. Personnel Observations: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • Every Store had a • It’s easier for the uniform for their customer to identify employees and only one store employees used the staff and ask for their own products help • The ratio widely varied • Larger stores had a from 1:10 to 1: 2 weaker ratio where depending on the as smaller ones had customers in the store a better ratio and the size of the store Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 12
  • 13. Product (of) Observation Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 13
  • 14. Product (of) Observation: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • The first product one • This product is either notices is the one the main product of displayed on a table in the store or items on front of the entrance sale to draw the • Most stores have a customer into the central display table store • Sale items are either up • Those store who use in the front or right at sale items to draw a the back customer set them up in front Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 14
  • 15. Product (of) Observation: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • The products are • This makes it easy for the customer to find and arranged by function and browse colors mostly • These help in promoting • No free samples but sales demonstrations and try • Makes it easier to view me products the products and hard to miss • Over 90% of the • It saves the customer the products are at eye level embarrassment of asking a staff not knowing • All prices were easy to whether they will be able find to afford it or not Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 15
  • 16. Product (of) Observation: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • Slow selling items were • I guess it makes sense to found at the least have fast selling items up accessible location front • Many of the stores had • I guess the store would not be perceived as too the most expensive and expensive if two least expensive products disparately priced items next to each other were together • All stores had impulse • It is surely there to temp items next to the cash the customer to add register items in their cart Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 16
  • 17. Customer is KING or QUEEN Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 17
  • 18. Customer is King or Queen: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • All customers were • Very few came on their own. I guess shopping is a either with family or group activity as the friends opinion of the other person matters before • The customers age purchase ranged from 5 to 70 • At the mall there are years and both male and stores which cater to kids females were in equal as well as older people • I guess it’s because of the number layout of the store as they • Many stores they tend to want the customer to walk in the same path follow a particular path Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 18
  • 19. Customer is King or Queen: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • The customer stays • It depends on the factors like store size, anything from 5 to 30 merchandise (electronics: minutes more time, clothes: lesser time) • They do touch the • It helps the customer make products and it is an informed decision encouraged in all stores I visited • Certain stores like shoe stores the customer is on a • There is a mixed number mission where as for of customers either on a clothes they are generally mission or just browsing browsing Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 19
  • 20. Other Observations, Things Missed Before And Opportunities Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 20
  • 21. Observations & Things Missed Before: Things Observed: My Take on the same: • Every store had at • This is unique to India least one security as shop lifting is guard at the entrance common and this would put a sense of fear in the potential • All cash register shop lifter counters are either towards the exit or at • I had never noticed the back of the store this in stores fact before this exercise Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 21
  • 22. Opportunities: Things Observed: Opportunity: • All the floors are shiny, • I feel there isfor a company opportunity an slippery and to provide a thin absolutely plain rubber/plastic (recyclable) floor mat with printed details about the products, directions to sections etc., which affixes itself easily to the floor. They could be foot shaped, roll out mats like carpets etc. This will make the floor more safe and more informative to the customer. Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 22
  • 23. Thank You Stanford University Online Course: A Crash Course on Creativity Assignment 2 Are you Paying Attention By Pranav Sanghavi October 2012 23