Poems of Rizal

Mary-Ann Molar
Mary-Ann MolarStudent at Pasig Catholic College
Poems of Rizal
 “To my fellow children” 
 a poem about the love of 
one's native language 
written in Tagalog. 
 Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 
at the age of eight. 
 The poem was widely 
taught in Philippine 
schools to point out Rizal's 
precociousness and early 
development of his 
nationalistic ideals.
 “My first inspiration” 
 first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his 
third academic year in Ateneo de 
Municipal. 
 He wrote the poem in 1874, before he 
turned 14. 
 He was delighted to see his mother, Doña 
Teodora Alonso, released from prison that 
same year so he dedicated the poem to 
her. 
 He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s 
birthday.
 “Through Education Our Motherland 
Receives Light” 
 Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at 
the age of fifteen. 
 It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in 
Manila. 
 The poem was written during the Spanish 
Government.
 “The Intimate Alliance Between Religion 
and Good Education” 
 Poem he wrote to show the important 
relationship between religion and 
education. 
 During the summer of April 1876, before 
entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in 
June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen 
wrote this poem along with Por La 
Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
 Al Nino Jesus 
› “To the Child Jesus” 
› written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age 
of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal. 
 A La Virgen Maria 
› “To the Virgin Mary” 
› It was written during Rizal's academic stay in 
Ateneo Municipal de Manila on 3 December 
1876.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were 
the ff: 
 Felicitacion (Felicitation) 
 El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes 
(The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet) 
 Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la 
Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the 
First to Circumnavigate the World) 
 El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The 
Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
 Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo 
› “In Memory of My Town” 
› Which was also another tender poem about 
the town where he was born. 
 El Cuativerio y el Triunfo: Batalla de Lucena 
y Prisioni de Boabdil 
› “The Captivity and the Triumph: Battle of Lucena 
and the Imprisonment of Boabdil” 
› This martial poem describes the defeat and 
capture of Boabdil, last Moorish sultan of 
Granada.
 “In Memory of My Town” 
 Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 
years old while a student in the Ateneo 
de Manila. 
 This poem is about the Calamba, the 
place where he was born, which he 
loved very dearly.
 El Heroismo de Colon 
› “The Heroism of Columbus” 
› This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit 
and his success as an explorer. 
 Colon y Juan II 
› “Columbus and John II” 
› This poem relates how the King of Portugal, John II 
missed fame and riches by his failure to finance the 
expedition of Columbus to the New World. 
 Gran Consuelo en la Mayor Desdicha 
› “A Farewell Dialogue by the Students” 
› This is a virtual farewell poem of Rizal written during 
his last days in Ateneo.
1. It was the first Spanish poem written by a 
Filipino, which gained recognition 
among known Spanish authors, 
2. It contained for the first time, the 
nationalistic sentiment insinuating that 
the Filipinos, and not the foreigners were 
the “fair hope of the Fatherland.”
 1879, which was declaimed by Manuel 
Fernandez, an Atenean on the occasion 
of the Ateneo’s patroness. 
 1880, for the Album of the Society of 
Sculptures.
 1881, the Ateneo rector whom he 
considered a very good and helpful 
friend. 
 “Love of Country” 
 He wrote while he was in Barcelona. 
 Described as a nationalistic essay wherein a 
pen name Laong Laan was used. 
 This article was published in two texts, one in 
Tagalog and one in Spanish.
 “Travels” 
 Inspired by the encouragement given by 
the publisher 
 “Review of Madrid” 
 The latter which was returned for the 
newspaper had ceased publication for 
financial reasons.
It was two years later in Madrid, Spain 
that Rizal renewed his writing activity. He 
joined the Circulo Hispano-Filipino 
(Hispano-Philippines Circle) and was 
requested to write a poem which he 
personally declaimed during the New 
Year’s Eve reception held on Dec. 31, 
1882. The title of the sad poem was: 
“They Ask Me for Verses”
 “To the Flowers of Heidelberg” 
 Wrote in April 22, 1886. 
 Describing such beautiful spring flowers. 
 While viewing the cool banks of the 
Neckar River, he was fascinated by the 
blooming forget-me-nots along its banks 
and so impressed was he that he wrote 
this poem.
 It is a poem inside his first novel, Noli Me 
Tangere, which is also a popular piece of 
poetry. 
While an exile in Dapitan, Rizal 
wrote a poem about Talisay.
 He wrote this poem for Josephine. 
 It was written when he received a letter 
from Governor Blanco on July 1, 1896, 
that his volunteer application for 
medical service in Cuba was accepted.
 Rizal wrote this poem for Lipa in 1888 in 
commemoration of the town’s elevation 
to a villa (city) by virtue of the Becerra 
Law in 1888, which was unique and far 
different from the others in the sense that 
it prepared other members of a group to 
join the hymn.
 “My Last Farewell” 
 The most famous of the poems of Rizal. 
 His last one, a masterpiece, written on the eve of his 
execution. 
 Originally, the poem was without a title and was not 
signed. 
 The title was given by Father Mario Dacanay, a 
Filipino priest-patriot. 
 It was published for the first time in La 
Independencia, a newspaper of Gen. Antonio Luna 
on Sept. 25, 1898, almost one year and a half after 
Rizal’s execution. 
 Currently, there are twenty-eight translations of the 
poem, but that made by Charles E. Darbyshire.
1 de 20

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Poems of Rizal

  • 2.  “To my fellow children”  a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.  Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.  The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
  • 3.  “My first inspiration”  first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.  He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.  He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.  He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
  • 4.  “Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”  Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.  It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.  The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
  • 5.  “The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”  Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.  During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
  • 6.  Al Nino Jesus › “To the Child Jesus” › written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.  A La Virgen Maria › “To the Virgin Mary” › It was written during Rizal's academic stay in Ateneo Municipal de Manila on 3 December 1876.
  • 7. Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were the ff:  Felicitacion (Felicitation)  El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)  Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)  El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
  • 8.  Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo › “In Memory of My Town” › Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.  El Cuativerio y el Triunfo: Batalla de Lucena y Prisioni de Boabdil › “The Captivity and the Triumph: Battle of Lucena and the Imprisonment of Boabdil” › This martial poem describes the defeat and capture of Boabdil, last Moorish sultan of Granada.
  • 9.  “In Memory of My Town”  Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.  This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
  • 10.  El Heroismo de Colon › “The Heroism of Columbus” › This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.  Colon y Juan II › “Columbus and John II” › This poem relates how the King of Portugal, John II missed fame and riches by his failure to finance the expedition of Columbus to the New World.  Gran Consuelo en la Mayor Desdicha › “A Farewell Dialogue by the Students” › This is a virtual farewell poem of Rizal written during his last days in Ateneo.
  • 11. 1. It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors, 2. It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and not the foreigners were the “fair hope of the Fatherland.”
  • 12.  1879, which was declaimed by Manuel Fernandez, an Atenean on the occasion of the Ateneo’s patroness.  1880, for the Album of the Society of Sculptures.
  • 13.  1881, the Ateneo rector whom he considered a very good and helpful friend.  “Love of Country”  He wrote while he was in Barcelona.  Described as a nationalistic essay wherein a pen name Laong Laan was used.  This article was published in two texts, one in Tagalog and one in Spanish.
  • 14.  “Travels”  Inspired by the encouragement given by the publisher  “Review of Madrid”  The latter which was returned for the newspaper had ceased publication for financial reasons.
  • 15. It was two years later in Madrid, Spain that Rizal renewed his writing activity. He joined the Circulo Hispano-Filipino (Hispano-Philippines Circle) and was requested to write a poem which he personally declaimed during the New Year’s Eve reception held on Dec. 31, 1882. The title of the sad poem was: “They Ask Me for Verses”
  • 16.  “To the Flowers of Heidelberg”  Wrote in April 22, 1886.  Describing such beautiful spring flowers.  While viewing the cool banks of the Neckar River, he was fascinated by the blooming forget-me-nots along its banks and so impressed was he that he wrote this poem.
  • 17.  It is a poem inside his first novel, Noli Me Tangere, which is also a popular piece of poetry. While an exile in Dapitan, Rizal wrote a poem about Talisay.
  • 18.  He wrote this poem for Josephine.  It was written when he received a letter from Governor Blanco on July 1, 1896, that his volunteer application for medical service in Cuba was accepted.
  • 19.  Rizal wrote this poem for Lipa in 1888 in commemoration of the town’s elevation to a villa (city) by virtue of the Becerra Law in 1888, which was unique and far different from the others in the sense that it prepared other members of a group to join the hymn.
  • 20.  “My Last Farewell”  The most famous of the poems of Rizal.  His last one, a masterpiece, written on the eve of his execution.  Originally, the poem was without a title and was not signed.  The title was given by Father Mario Dacanay, a Filipino priest-patriot.  It was published for the first time in La Independencia, a newspaper of Gen. Antonio Luna on Sept. 25, 1898, almost one year and a half after Rizal’s execution.  Currently, there are twenty-eight translations of the poem, but that made by Charles E. Darbyshire.